Juan José Elhuyar Lubize (15 June 1754 – 20 September 1796) was a Spanish
chemist
A chemist (from Greek ''chēm(ía)'' alchemy; replacing ''chymist'' from Medieval Latin ''alchemist'') is a graduated scientist trained in the study of chemistry, or an officially enrolled student in the field. Chemists study the composition of ...
and
mineralogist
Mineralogy is a subject of geology specializing in the scientific study of the chemistry, crystal structure, and physical (including optical mineralogy, optical) properties of minerals and mineralized artifact (archaeology), artifacts. Specific s ...
, who was best known for being first to isolate
tungsten
Tungsten (also called wolfram) is a chemical element; it has symbol W and atomic number 74. It is a metal found naturally on Earth almost exclusively in compounds with other elements. It was identified as a distinct element in 1781 and first ...
with his brother
Fausto Elhuyar in 1783.
He was born in
Logroño
Logroño ( , , ) is the capital of the autonomous community of La Rioja (Spain), La Rioja, Spain. Located in the north of the Iberian Peninsula, primarily in the right (South) bank of the Ebro River, Logroño has historically been a place of pa ...
, in northern Spain and died in
Santafé de Bogotá,
New Granada (present-day
Colombia
Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with Insular region of Colombia, insular regions in North America. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuel ...
) at 42.
External links
Juan José Delhuyar. Polymath Virtual Library, Fundación Ignacio Larramendi
References
1754 births
1796 deaths
18th-century Spanish chemists
Mineralogists
Spanish geologists
Discoverers of chemical elements
People from Logroño
Spanish people of Basque descent
Spanish scientists
{{Chemist-stub