Juami-Japurá Ecological Station
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Juami-Japurá Ecological Station () is an ecological station in the municipality of
Japurá Japurá is a Municipalities of Brazil, municipality located in the States of Brazil, Brazilian state of Amazonas (Brazilian state), Amazonas. Its population was 2,251 (2020) and its area is 55,791 km² (21541 Mi2). It forms the Japurá Micror ...
, Amazonas, Brazil.


Location

The Ecological Station of was created by decree on 3 June 1985, amended on 11 October 2011. It is administered by the
Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation The Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation ( Portuguese: ''Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade'', ICMBio) is a government agency under the administration of the Brazilian Ministry of the Environment. It is nam ...
. It became part of the
Central Amazon Ecological Corridor The Central Amazon Ecological Corridor () is an ecological corridor in the state of Amazonas, Brazil, that connects a number of conservation units in the Amazon rainforest. The objective is to maintain genetic connectivity between the protected ...
, created in 2002. The protection unit is located on the right bank of the
Japurá River The Japurá River or Caquetá River is a long river in the Amazon basin. It rises in Colombia and flows eastward through Brazil to join the Amazon River. Course The river rises as the Caquetá River in the Andes in southwest Colombia. The Caqu ...
in the municipality of
Japurá Japurá is a Municipalities of Brazil, municipality located in the States of Brazil, Brazilian state of Amazonas (Brazilian state), Amazonas. Its population was 2,251 (2020) and its area is 55,791 km² (21541 Mi2). It forms the Japurá Micror ...
, Amazonas. It is only accessible by boat.


Environment

Juam-Japurá Ecological Station lies in the Amazon plain, with altitudes that range from above sea level. It covers the entire basin of the black water
Juami River Juami River is a river of Amazonas state in north-western Brazil. Juami River is a black water river, a tributary of the white water Japurá River The Japurá River or Caquetá River is a long river in the Amazon basin. It rises in Colombia a ...
, which flows into the white water
Japurá River The Japurá River or Caquetá River is a long river in the Amazon basin. It rises in Colombia and flows eastward through Brazil to join the Amazon River. Course The river rises as the Caquetá River in the Andes in southwest Colombia. The Caqu ...
. The highest land is on the edges of the unit, and delimits the river basin. The conservation unit has a tropical rainforest climate. Average rainfall is . Temperatures range from with an average of . The vegetation is Rain Forest Lowland.


Conservation

The Ecological Station is a "strict nature reserve" under
IUCN protected area category IUCN protected area categories, or IUCN protected area management categories, are categories used to classify protected areas in a system developed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The enlisting of such areas is part ...
Ia. Its purpose is to secure nature and biodiversity and to support scientific research and environmental education. The conservation unit is supported by the
Amazon Region Protected Areas Program The Amazon Region Protected Areas Program (ARPA; ) is a joint initiative sponsored by government and non-government agencies to expand protection of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil. Foundation The Amazon Region Protected Areas Program (ARPA) orig ...
. It preserves a representative sample of the interfluvial region between the
Içá River The Putumayo River or Içá River (, ) is one of the tributaries of the Amazon River, southwest of and parallel to the Japurá River. Course The Putumayo River forms part of Colombia's border with Ecuador, as well as most of the border with Per ...
and
Japurá River The Japurá River or Caquetá River is a long river in the Amazon basin. It rises in Colombia and flows eastward through Brazil to join the Amazon River. Course The river rises as the Caquetá River in the Andes in southwest Colombia. The Caqu ...
, tributaries of the
Solimões River Solimões () is the name often given to upper stretches of the Amazon River in Brazil from its confluence with the Rio Negro upstream to the border of Peru. The Solimões flows for about 1,600 km (1,000 miles) through a floodplain about 80 km ...
. The
bald uakari The bald uakari (''Cacajao calvus'') or bald-headed uakari is a small New World monkey characterized by a very short tail; bright, crimson face; a bald head; and long coat. The bald uakari is restricted to várzea forests and other wooded habita ...
(Cacajao calvus rubicundus) is protected in the reserve. There have been reports of mining activity in the vicinity. Inspection is difficult due to lack of infrastructure.


References


Sources

* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Juami-Japura Ecological Station 1985 establishments in Brazil Ecological stations of Brazil Protected areas of Amazonas (Brazilian state) Protected areas established in 1985