João Lourenço Da Cunha
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João Lourenço da Cunha (died {{circa, 1385) was a Portuguese nobleman, 2nd
Lord Lord is an appellation for a person or deity who has authority, control, or power (social and political), power over others, acting as a master, chief, or ruler. The appellation can also denote certain persons who hold a title of the Peerage o ...
of Pombeiro.{{Sfn, Braamcamp Freire, 1921, p=189{{Sfn, Sotto Mayor Pizarro, 1987, p=252


Life

João was born in
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. Featuring Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point in continental Europe, Portugal borders Spain to its north and east, with which it share ...
, son of
Martim Lourenço da Cunha Martim Lourenço da Cunha (1300–) was a Portuguese nobleman, 1st Lord of Monastery of Santa Maria de Pombeiro, Pombeiro, in the Kingdom of Portugal. Biography His parents were Lourenço Martins da Cunha (grandson of :pt:Paio Guterres, Paio G ...
and Maria (or Margarida) Gonçalves de Briteiros,{{Sfn, Sotto Mayor Pizarro, 1987, p=36 maternal granddaughter of Martim Afonso Chichorro,{{Sfn, Sotto Mayor Pizarro, 1987, p=34 whose first husband was Martim Afonso de Sousa, having by him a daughter, Beatriz de Sousa,{{Sfn, Sotto Mayor Pizarro, 1987, pp=32–35 wife of Enrique Manuel de Villena,{{Sfn, Sotto Mayor Pizarro, 1987, pp=32–35 whom Leonor Teles would call her sister-in-law.{{Sfn, Sotto Mayor Pizarro, 1987, p=34 In 1365, he married
Leonor Teles Leonor Teles (or Teles de Meneses; ) was queen consort of Portugal by marriage to King Ferdinand I, and regent of Portugal. She was one of the protagonists, along with her brothers and her daughter Beatrice, of the events that led to the su ...
{{Sfn, Sotto Mayor Pizarro, 1987, p= 259 to whom he was still married when she met King
Ferdinand I of Portugal Ferdinand I (; 31 October 1345 – 22 October 1383), sometimes called the Handsome () or occasionally the Inconstant (), was the King of Portugal from 1367 until his death in 1383. He was also briefly made King of Galicia, in 1369 (a claim whi ...
and abandoned her husband to marry the Portuguese king. Two children were born of this marriage; a daughter who died in infancy, and a son Álvaro da Cunha,{{sfn, Sotto Mayor Pizarro, 1987, p=205 heir to the lordship of his father.{{sfn, Olivera Serrano, 2005, p=55 In 1379, King Ferdinand confiscated João Lourenço's properties and gave them to Fernão Afonso de Albuquerque.{{Sfn, Braamcamp Freire, 1921, p=189 He left his country and returned to Portugal at the end of 1383 after the king's death.{{Sfn, Braamcamp Freire, 1921, p=189 According to the legends and traditions of Valladolid collected by Juan Agapito y Revilla, a 19th{{snd20th century architect and local chronicler, João Lourenço da Cunha fled from the Portuguese court and found refuge in Valladolid where he lived the rest of his life and where he walked around the city wearing a hat with a string to which were attached silver horns manifesting his condition as a
cuckold A cuckold is the husband of an adulterous wife (or partner for unmarried companions); the wife of an adulterous husband is a cuckquean. In biology, a cuckold is a male who unwittingly invests parental effort in juveniles who are not geneti ...
.{{Sfn, Agapito y Revilla, 1915, p=223 This is in contradiction with Portuguese sources according to which, after the death of King Ferdinand, he returned to Portugal at the end of 1383 where he received several donations from the master of Aviz who, at João Lourenço's behest, on 17 April 1385, issued a letter confirming that Álvaro, up to then considered a bastard son of Lope Dias de Sousa, was actually his son whose real name was Álvaro da Cunha.{{Sfn, Braamcamp Freire, 1921, p=189 In his last will, João Lourenço da Cunha left his properties and title to his son Álvaro da Cunha, the son whom "he had never dared to mention during the lifetime of King Ferdinand".{{sfn, Rodrigues Oliveira, 2010, p=308 João Lourenço da Cunha died in Portugal in 1385 or shortly afterwards, according to Portuguese sources.{{Sfn, Sotto Mayor Pizarro, 1987, p=252{{Sfn, Braamcamp Freire, 1921, p=189


References

{{reflist, 30em


Bibliography

{{refbegin * {{Cite journal, last=Agapito y Revilla, first = Juan, year=1915, title=Tradiciones de Valladolid. Una reina de Portugal, journal=Sociedad Castellana de Excursiones, number=Año XIII, num. 154 , pages =220–223, publisher =Imprentas de Juan R. Hernando , location= Valladolid, others=Digital copy. Valladolid. Junta de Castilla y León. Consejería de Cultura y Turismo, oclc=921858261, url = https://bibliotecadigital.jcyl.es/es/catalogo_imagenes/grupo.cmd?path=10111255 *{{Cite book, last = Braamcamp Freire, first = Anselmo, title = Livro primeiro dos Brasões de Sintra, publisher=Imprensa da Universidade , date=1921, location=Coimbra, oclc=794223590, language = pt, url=https://archive.org/stream/brasesdasalade01braauoft#page/n5/mode/2up * {{cite book, last =Olivera Serrano, first = César, title= Beatriz de Portugal. La pugna dinástica Avís-Trastámara, url=http://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/18247/1/OLIVERA,%20Beatriz%20de%20Portugal.pdf , publisher= CSIC , year= 2005, language = spanish , isbn= 9788400083434 * {{cite book, last =Rodrigues Oliveira, first = Ana, title= Rainhas medievais de Portugal. Dezassete mulheres, duas dinastias, quatro séculos de História, language = portuguese, publisher = A esfera dos livros , location= Lisbon, year= 2010, isbn= 978-989-626-261-7 * {{cite book, last =Sotto Mayor Pizarro, first=José Augusto P., title= Os Patronos do Mosteiro de Grijo: Evolução e Estrutura da Familia Nobre Séculos XI a XIV, volume=I, url=http://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/19422, language = portuguese, year=1987 , editor=, location=Oporto , isbn= {{refend {{DEFAULTSORT:Joao Lourenco da Cunha 14th-century births 1400s deaths 14th-century Portuguese nobility Portuguese Roman Catholics