João Afonso Telo, 4th Count Of Barcelos
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{{Infobox noble, type , name = João Afonso Telo , image = Afonso Telo de Menezes, Conde de Ourém - História de Portugal, popular e ilustrada.png , title = 1st count of Ourém
4th count of Barcelos , birth_date = 14th century , birth_place =
Kingdom of Portugal The Kingdom of Portugal was a Portuguese monarchy, monarchy in the western Iberian Peninsula and the predecessor of the modern Portuguese Republic. Existing to various extents between 1139 and 1910, it was also known as the Kingdom of Portugal a ...
, christening_date = , christening_place = , death_date = 1381 , death_place =
Kingdom of Portugal The Kingdom of Portugal was a Portuguese monarchy, monarchy in the western Iberian Peninsula and the predecessor of the modern Portuguese Republic. Existing to various extents between 1139 and 1910, it was also known as the Kingdom of Portugal a ...
, burial_date = , burial_place = Graça Church , religion =
Roman Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2025. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institut ...
, occupation = , url = , module = João Afonso Telo de Menezes (died 1381){{Sfn, Braamcamp Freire, 1921, p=118 was a Portuguese nobleman, 1st
Count of Ourém Count of Ourém (in Portuguese ''Conde de Ourém'') is a Portuguese title granted in 1370 by King Fernando I of Portugal, to ''Dom'' João Afonso Telo, uncle of Queen Leonor Teles. Later he also became the fourth Count of Barcelos. The tit ...
and 4th
Count of Barcelos Count of Barcelos (in Portuguese ''Conde de Barcelos'') is a title of nobility, the first to be granted in Portugal. It was created in 1298 by king Denis I and initially it was a non hereditary title, although most of the holders belonged to t ...
.{{Sfn, Braamcamp Freire, 1921, pp=117-121


Life

João Afonso Telo was the second son of Afonso Martins Telo "Raposo"{{Sfn, Braamcamp Freire, 1921, p=117 and Berengária Lourenço de Valadares,{{Sfn, Sotto Mayor Pizarro, 1987, p=240 daughter of
Lourenço Soares de Valadares Lourenço is a town and district in the Brazilian municipality of Calçoene, in the interior of the state of Amapá. The main economic activities of the town is gold mining. It is one of the oldest mines in Brazil. History Gold mining in Lourenç ...
— advisor to kings Afonso III and
Denis of Portugal Denis (, ; 9 October 1261 – 7 January 1325), called the Farmer King (''Rei Lavrador'') and the Poet King (''Rei Poeta''), was King of Portugal from 1279 until his death in 1325. Dinis was the eldest son of Afonso III of Portugal by his second ...
— and his second wife Sancha Nunes de Chacim.{{Sfn, Sotto Mayor Pizarro, 1997, loc=Vol. I, pp. 793–796 Berengária was also the sister of Aldonça Lourenço de Valadares, the mother of Inés de Castro.{{Sfn, Sotto Mayor Pizarro, 1987, p=235 João Afonso Telo was a trusted advisor of King Pedro I and his son King Fernando I of Portugal, married to his niece, Leonor Teles.{{Sfn, Sotto Mayor Pizarro, 1987, pp=30 and 235 He was also the '' alferes-mor'' of King Pedro I who on 10 October 1357 made him Count of Barcelos{{Sfn, Sotto Mayor Pizarro, 1987, p=240 and appears with the title of Count of Ourém in December 1371 after King Fernando I had given him the town of Ourém in January of the previous year but without the title of count at that time.{{Sfn, Braamcamp Freire, 1921, pp=117–118 He died during the Christmas holidays in 1381 and was buried at the Graça Church in Santarém,{{Sfn, Braamcamp Freire, 1921, p=118 which he and his wife, who was still alive in 1404 and was subsequently buried next to her husband, had founded.{{Sfn, Sotto Mayor Pizarro, 1987, p=240


Marriage and issue

He was married to Guiomar Lopes Pacheco,{{Sfn, Sotto Mayor Pizarro, 1987, p=240 daughter of Lopo Fernandes Pacheco and Maria Rodríguez de Villalobos.{{Sfn, Braamcamp Freire, 1921, p=118 They were the parents of: * Afonso Telo de Meneses,{{Sfn, Braamcamp Freire, 1921, p=119 5th Count of Barcelos, by charter dated 20 March 1372,{{Sfn, Sotto Mayor Pizarro, 1987, p=240{{Sfn, Braamcamp Freire, 1921, p=120 but since he died before his father and without having any issue,{{Sfn, Sotto Mayor Pizarro, 1987, p=240 the title again reverted to his father.{{Sfn, Braamcamp Freire, 1921, p=121 * João Afonso Telo{{Sfn, Braamcamp Freire, 1921, p=119 (died in 1384),{{Sfn, Braamcamp Freire, 1921, p=119 1st Count of Viana do Alentejo in March 1373, while his father was still alive.{{Sfn, Braamcamp Freire, 1921, p=121 He did not inherit the titles of Count of Barcelos or Ourém since the former title was given to João Afonso Telo and the latter one to Juan Fernández Andeiro.{{Sfn, Braamcamp Freire, 1921, p=121 He was killed by his vassals in 1384 because he had supported the cause of the King
John I of Castile John I (; 24 August 1358 – 9 October 1390) was King of Castile and List of Leonese monarchs, León from 1379 until 1390. He was the son of Henry II of Castile, Henry II and of his wife Juana Manuel of Castile. John ascended to the throne in 137 ...
,{{Sfn, Braamcamp Freire, 1921, p=121 pretender to the throne of
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. Featuring Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point in continental Europe, Portugal borders Spain to its north and east, with which it share ...
during the political crisis of 1383–1385. He and his wife, Maior de Portocarrero,{{Sfn, Sotto Mayor Pizarro, 1987, p=241 daughter of João Rodrigues de Portocarrero,{{Sfn, Braamcamp Freire, 1921, p=121 were the parents of Pedro de Menezes, 1st Count of Vila Real and the 2nd Count of Viana do Alentejo.{{Sfn, Braamcamp Freire, 1921, pp=121–122 * Leonor de Meneses,{{Sfn, Braamcamp Freire, 1921, p=120 married to Pedro de Castro, Lord of Cadaval and son of
Álvaro Pires de Castro Álvaro Pires de Castro (c. 1310 – 11 June 1384 in Lisbon) was a powerful Kingdom of Galicia, Galician-Kingdom of Portugal, Portuguese nobleman, stem of the Portuguese branch of the House of Castro. He was the first Count of Viana (da Foz do L ...
.{{sfn, Sotto Mayor Pizarro, 1987, pp=30 and 235


References

{{Reflist, 2


Bibliography

{{refbegin *{{Cite book, last = Braamcamp Freire, first = Anselmo, title = Livro primeiro dos Brasões de Sintra, publisher=Imprensa da Universidade , date=1921, location=Coimbra, oclc=794223590, language = pt, url=https://archive.org/stream/brasesdasalade01braauoft#page/n5/mode/2up * {{Cite book, last = Sotto Mayor Pizarro, first = José Augusto, title = Linhagens Medievais Portuguesas: Genealogias e Estratégias (1279-1325, volume=I and II, location =Oporto, publisher=Doctorate thesis, author’s edition, year= 1997, hdl = 10216/18023, language = PT, * {{Cite book , last=Sotto Mayor Pizarro, first=José Augusto P., title= Os Patronos do Mosteiro de Grijo: Evolução e Estrutura da Familia Nobre Séculos XI a XIV, url=http://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/19422, year=1987, location=Oporto, language=PT {{refend {{DEFAULTSORT:Telo, João Afonso, 4th Count of Barcelos 1300s births 1381 deaths 12th-century Portuguese people 13th-century Portuguese nobility Portuguese Roman Catholics