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Joypur (
Assamese Assamese may refer to: * Assamese people, a socio-ethnolinguistic identity of north-eastern India * People of Assam, multi-ethnic, multi-linguistic and multi-religious people of Assam * Assamese language, one of the easternmost Indo-Aryan language ...
: জয়পুৰ,
Hindi Hindi (Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of North India, northern, Central India, centr ...
: जयपुर), alternatively spelled Jaipur and Jeypore, is a town located in
Naharkatiya Naharkatia (previously spelt as Naharkatiya or Nahorkatiya) is a town and a town area committee in Dibrugarh district in the Indian state of Assam. It is well known for petroleum and gas reserves. Earlier, Duliajan, the head office town of O ...
,
Dibrugarh Dibrugarh (pron: ˌdɪbru:ˈgɑ:) is an industrial city in Upper Assam with sprawling tea gardens. It is located 435 kms East from the state capital of Dispur. It serves as the headquarters of Dibrugarh district in the state of Assam ...
district of the state of
Assam Assam (; ) is a state in northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of . The state is bordered by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north; Nagaland and Manipur ...
in Northeast
India India, officially the Republic of India ( Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the ...
. According to the last census, the population of Joypur is 2,491 people. The town is located on the bank of the Burhi Dihing River. In the 19th century, Joypur was an important strategic point for the Company Government due to its location and road link to
Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John Wells explai ...
. Due to its strategic location, a British garrison post was established at Joypur after the
First Anglo-Burmese War The First Anglo-Burmese War ( my, ပထမ အင်္ဂလိပ်-မြန်မာ စစ်; ; 5 March 1824 – 24 February 1826), also known as the First Burma War, was the first of three wars fought between the British and Burmese ...
, and the town became an administrative centre for British interactions with indigenous populations in the nearby Naga Hills. During this time, Joypur was also a common post for Christian missionaries operating in North East India, such as Nathan Brown, a missionary from
New Hampshire New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec to the nor ...
, who set up his base in the town from 1839 until 1843, and
Miles Bronson Miles Bronson (1812–1883), was one of the first American Baptist missionaries who worked in the state of Assam in northeastern India. Mission Work Assam Bronson arrived at Sadiya in Assam on July 8, 1838. Previously, Nathan Brown and O.T. C ...
who was based in Joypur beginning in 1838. According to the 2011 census, Joypur Town has a total population of 2'491 with 520 homes. The literacy rate in Joypur Town is 79.8%. Joypur is also home to the Jeypore Rainforest park, covering approximately 108 km2. (10,876.68 hectares), and is well known for its abundant orchid varieties. Gogoi, K., Borah, R.L., Das, R. and Yonzone, R., 2012. Present status of orchid species diversity resources of Joypur Reserve forest of Dibrugarh District (Assam) of North East India. International Journal of Modern Botany, 2(3), pp.47-67.


References

{{Assam-geo-stub Geography of Assam Dibrugarh district