The ''Journal de 20 heures'' (), also known as ''20 heures'' and symbolized as ''20h'' on-screen, is a French television news program that broadcasts at 8pm every evening on
France 2, as its name suggests. This program is the successor of ''24 heures actualités'', ''24 heures sur la Deux'', and ''INF 2'' which have been broadcast successively since 15 September 1967 on television.
History
The abolition of the ORTF on 31 December 1974 led to the beginning of the public service channel
Antenne 2, which emerged from the division of the Office, to create a new editorial office bringing together most of the former journalists of ''INF 2'' and others from the former editorial offices of the first or third channel. The new editor-in-chief,
Jacques Sallebert, installed'' Le Journal d'Antenne 2'' every evening at 8 p.m. on 6 January 1975, with Jean-Michel Folon as the first to be credited.
Jean-Marie Cavada
Jean-Marie Cavada (born 24 February 1940 in Épinal, Vosges) is a French politician and former journalist and media executive who last served as a Member of the European Parliament for Ile de France from 2004 until 2019. Since 3 December 2 ...
was the first presenter.
In 1976, Jacques Sallebert entrusted the presentation to Patrick Poivre d'Arvor, who developed the audience for this information event, but who was to share the presentation of this edition with
Christine Ockrent in 1983.
Bernard Rapp and Claude Sérillon succeeded them from 1985 to 1987, then Henri Sannier from September 1987. In September 1988, he was replaced by Christine Ockrent (whose companion,
Bernard Kouchner
Bernard Kouchner KBE (born 1 November 1939) is a French politician and doctor. He is the co-founder of Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) and Médecins du Monde. From 2007 until 2010, he was the French Minister of Foreign and European Affairs ...
, was then minister).
On 7 September 1992, Antenne 2 became France 2 and the Managing Editor entrusted Paul Amar, who had previously been responsible for the presentation of FR3's 19/20, with the presentation of the ''Journal de 20 heures de France 2''. He was dismissed following a pathetic debate he organized between Bernard Tapie and Jean-Marie Le Pen in June 1994. He was replaced by Bruno Masure and Daniel Bilalian who would present the journal alternately.
In 2001, the new Chief Information Officer Olivier Mazerolle recruited
David Pujadas, from
LCI, to present the ''Journal de 20 heures''. Viewership increased from 22% in 2001 to 24.7% of PDMs in 2004.
On Monday, September 22, 2014, the program achieved its best audience since the end of March (excluding summer) with five million viewers and a 20.2% market share.
On Thursday, June 8, 2017, David Pujadas presented ''20 Heures'' for the last time. The editorial staff reserved a tribute of nearly ten minutes for him. David Pujadas said goodbye at the end of the newspaper, cheered by the editorial staff and his family, including Léa Salamé who was present. The newspaper has a strong audience with nearly 5.5 million viewers, with a peak at 7.1 million viewers, and a 25.8% market share.
As of Sunday, September 10, 2017, after ''20 Heures'', for about 30 minutes on Sundays comes ''20h30 le dimanche'' with guests.
Presenters
The newspaper is presented during the week, from Monday to Thursday, by Anne-Sophie Lapix. On weekends, ''20 Heures'' is presented, from Friday to Sunday, by Laurent Delahousse.
During absences or holidays, Anne-Sophie Lapix is replaced by Julian Bugier and Laurent Delahousse is replaced by Thomas Sotto.
In 2018, Alexandra Bensaïd replaced François Lenglet.
Controversies
In December 2012, the Actuchomage website published an article in which it criticized ''20 Heures'' for participating in the stigmatization of the unemployed and being pro-
Medef.
In 2014,
criticized the presenter David Pujadas for the place he gave to "criminal miscellaneous facts" and for having transformed the TV news "into a neo-liberal propaganda outlet, with subtle, repetitive and totally open promotion".
Polemics
In December 2016, ''20 Heures'' stated that a bar in the municipality of
Sevran (Seine-Saint-Denis) was banned for women, generating many debates on the rise of communitarianism. Later, the
Bondy Blog
Bondy () is a commune in the northeastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris, in the Seine-Saint-Denis department. In 2019, it had a population of 54,587.
Name
The name Bondy was recorded for the first time around ...
showed that this was not the case (the establishment serves alcohol and welcomes clients), which other journalists confirmed.
See also
*
France 2
References
{{reflist
French television news shows
France 2
1967 French television series debuts
1960s French television series
1970s French television series
1980s French television series
1990s French television series
2000s French television series
2010s French television series
2020s French television series
France Télévisions original programming