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José Veríssimo Dias de Matos (8 April 1857 – 2 December 1916) was a writer, educator, journalist, literary critic, and founding member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters.


Biography

José Veríssimo was born in Óbidos, Pará, the son of José Veríssimo de Matos and Ana Flora Dias de Matos. His early school-days were spent in
Manaus Manaus () is the List of capitals of subdivisions of Brazil, capital and largest city of the States of Brazil, Brazilian state of Amazonas (Brazilian state), Amazonas. It is the List of largest cities in Brazil, seventh-largest city in Brazil, w ...
and
Belém Belém (; Portuguese for Bethlehem; initially called Nossa Senhora de Belém do Grão-Pará, in English Our Lady of Bethlehem of Great Pará), often called Belém of Pará, is the capital and largest city of the state of Pará in the north of B ...
. In 1869, he was sent to
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro, or simply Rio, is the capital of the Rio de Janeiro (state), state of Rio de Janeiro. It is the List of cities in Brazil by population, second-most-populous city in Brazil (after São Paulo) and the Largest cities in the America ...
to continue his studies, but had to return to
Pará Pará () is a Federative units of Brazil, state of Brazil, located in northern Brazil and traversed by the lower Amazon River. It borders the Brazilian states of Amapá, Maranhão, Tocantins (state), Tocantins, Mato Grosso, Amazonas (Brazilian st ...
due to poor health. He then devoted himself zealously to journalism and teaching. In 1891, Veríssimo returned to
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro, or simply Rio, is the capital of the Rio de Janeiro (state), state of Rio de Janeiro. It is the List of cities in Brazil by population, second-most-populous city in Brazil (after São Paulo) and the Largest cities in the America ...
and took a position as professor in Colégio Pedro II. For some time (1895–1899), concurrently with his scholarly labors, he edited the famous ''Revista Brasileira''.


Works

* ''Primeiras Páginas'' (1878). * ''Emilio Littré'' (1882). * ''Diversos: Cenas da Vida Amazônica'' (1886). * ''Questão de Limites: Pará e Amazonas'' (1889). * ''Estudos Brasileiros'' (2 Vols., 1889–1904). * ''Educação Nacional'' (1890). * ''A Amazônia: Aspectos Econômicos'' (1892). * ''A Pesca na Amazônia'' (1895). * ''A Instrução Pública e a Imprensa'' (1900). * ''Estudos de Literatura'' (6 vols., 1901–1907). * ''Homens e Coisas Estrangeiras'' (3 Vols., 1902–1910). * ''Que é Literatura e outros Escritos'' (1907). * ''Interesses da Amazônia'' (1915).
''História da Literatura Brasileira''
(1916).Barbosa, João Alexandre (2002). "A História da Literatura Brasileira." In: ''Alguma Crítica.'' Cotia: Atelie Editorial, pp. 111–129. * ''Letras e Literatos'' (1936). Selected articles * "A Revolução Chilena e a Questão da América Latina", ''Revista Brasileira'', Vol. 111, 1895, pp. 108–121. * "Gregório de Mattos," ''Revista da Academia Brazileira de Letras,'' Vol. 2, 1912, p. 27–44.


Notes


Further reading

* Barbosa, João Alexandre. (1974). ''A Tradição do Impasse: Linguagem da Crítica e Crítica da Linguagem em José Veríssimo''. São Paulo: Ática. * Barbosa, João Alexandre. (1996). "Uma Introdução a José Veríssimo." In: ''A Biblioteca Imaginária.'' Cotia: Atelie Editorial, pp. 173–221. * Barbosa, João Alexandre. (2000)
"José Veríssimo: Leitor de Estrangeiros,"
''Literatura e Sociedade,'' No. 5, pp. 56–84. * Carone, Edgard (1969). ''A Primeira República. Texto e Contexto: 1889-1930''. São Paulo: Difel. * Lins, Álvaro (1944). ''Jornal de Crítica,'' 3ª Série. Rio de Janeiro: José Olympio. * Martins, Wilson (1952). ''A Crítica Literária no Brasil.'' São Paulo: Depto. de Cultura. * Montenegro, Olívio (1958). ''José Veríssimo: Crítica.'' Rio de Janeiro: Agir. * Romero, Sílvio (1909)
''Zéverissimações Ineptas da Critica: Repulsas e Desabafos.''
Porto: Comércio do Porto. * Veríssimo, Ignácio José. (1966). ''José Veríssimo Visto por Dentro''. Manaus: Edições Governo do Estado do Amazonas.


External links


José Veríssimo: Pensamento Social e Etnografia da Amazônia (1877/1915)


* ttp://enciclopedia.itaucultural.org.br/pessoa455729/José-Veríssimo José Veríssimo: Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural
Romero, Araripe, Veríssimo e a Recepção Crítica do Romance Machadiano
{{DEFAULTSORT:Verissimo, Jose 1857 births 1916 deaths Brazilian literary critics Brazilian people of Portuguese descent Members of the Brazilian Academy of Letters People from Pará 19th-century Brazilian writers 20th-century Brazilian writers 19th-century journalists 20th-century Brazilian journalists Brazilian male journalists 19th-century Brazilian male writers