José Ramón Zaragoza
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José Ramón Zaragoza Fernández (16 March 1874,
Cangas de Onís Cangas de Onís ( Asturian: ''Cangues d'Onís'' "valleys of Onís"'' Canga'' (plural ''cangues'') is an Asturian word for "valley, canyon".) is a municipality in the eastern part of the province and autonomous community of Asturias in the north ...
- 29 July 1949,
Alpedrete Alpedrete () is a town and municipality in central Spain. It is located in the Sierra de Guadarrama in the autonomous community of the Community of Madrid The Community of Madrid (; ) is one of the seventeen autonomous communities and 50 provin ...
) was a Spanish painter, primarily known for
genre Genre () is any style or form of communication in any mode (written, spoken, digital, artistic, etc.) with socially agreed-upon conventions developed over time. In popular usage, it normally describes a category of literature, music, or other fo ...
scenes and female portraits.


Biography

He began his studies at the School of Arts and Crafts in
Oviedo Oviedo () or Uviéu (Asturian language, Asturian: ) is the capital city of the Principality of Asturias in northern Spain and the administrative and commercial centre of the region. It is also the name of the municipality that contains th ...
with . In 1892, he entered a work in the National Exhibition of Fine Arts for the first time. In the Exhibition of 1897, he earned an honorable mention for "The Lesson". That same year, he received a grant from the Diputación de Asturias and was able to enroll at the
Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando The Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando (RABASF; ), located on the Calle de Alcalá in the centre of Madrid, currently functions as a museum and gallery. A public law corporation, it is integrated together with other Spanish royal aca ...
, where he studied with
Luis Menéndez Pidal Luis Menéndez Pidal (8 August 1861, in Lena, Asturias, Pajares – 7 February 1932, in Madrid) was a Spanish painter; primarily of Genre art, genre scenes. Biography His father, Juan Menéndez Fernández, was a magistrate. His brothers, Juan M ...
.Biography
@ the
Real Academia de la Historia The Royal Academy of History (, RAH) is a Spanish institution in Madrid that studies history "ancient and modern, political, civil, ecclesiastical, military, scientific, of letters and arts, that is to say, the different branches of life, of c ...
He was further honored at the Exhibitions of 1901, when he was awarded a Second Class prize for "A Sick Child", which drew its inspiration from a poem by , and 1906, when he received another Second Class prize for "Orpheus in Hades". Thanks to another grant, from the Spanish government, he was able to study at the
Spanish Academy in Rome The Spanish Academy in Rome (Spanish: ''Real Academia de España en Roma'') is a cultural institution created in 1873 under the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs' General Directorate for Cultural and Scientific Relations. The academy's headqu ...
from 1904 to 1910. Later, he painted in Paris and London, and travelled through
Brittany Brittany ( ) is a peninsula, historical country and cultural area in the north-west of modern France, covering the western part of what was known as Armorica in Roman Gaul. It became an Kingdom of Brittany, independent kingdom and then a Duch ...
, the Netherlands and Germany. These travels produced four works that he presented at the Exhibition of 1915; one of which, the "Portrait of Mr. Th. S." (Thomas Stanton), achieved his long-sought First Class prize.Biography
@ the
Museo del Prado The Museo del Prado ( ; ), officially known as Museo Nacional del Prado, is the main Spanish national art museum, located in central Madrid. It houses collections of Art of Europe, European art, dating from the 12th century to the early 20th ce ...
He would participate in the Exhibition once more, in 1920, with a portrait of
Pío Baroja Pío Baroja y Nessi (28 December 1872 – 30 October 1956) was a Spanish writer, one of the key novelists of the Generation of '98. He was a member of an illustrious family. His brother Ricardo was a painter, writer and engraver, and his ne ...
and a work called "Blue Eyes". He also exhibited internationally; receiving a silver medal at the Internationalen Kunstausstellung in Munich (1913) and an honorable mention at the Paris
Salon Salon may refer to: Common meanings * Beauty salon A beauty salon or beauty parlor is an establishment that provides Cosmetics, cosmetic treatments for people. Other variations of this type of business include hair salons, spas, day spas, ...
of 1914. In 1923, he held a solo exhibit at the Museo de Arte Moderno (Madrid), with twenty-eight works. Two years later, he won a competition to paint three ceiling panels at the new headquarters of the
Círculo de Bellas Artes The Círculo de Bellas Artes is a private, non-profit, cultural organization that was founded in 1880. Its building, located in Madrid, Spain, was declared ''Bien de Interés Cultural'' in 1981. The CBA is a major multidisciplinary centre with one ...
. In 1928, he was named a Professor at the School of Arts and Crafts in Madrid and, in 1930, passed a competitive exam among former grant holders to become a Professor of painting at the Real Academia. He was elected a member candidate there in 1948, but died before he had formally accepted the position. The of
Gijón Gijón () or () is a city and municipality in north-western Spain. It is the largest city and Municipalities of Spain, municipality by population in the autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Asturias. It is located on the coa ...
held a major retrospective of his works in 1976. A similar exhibition was held in 1977, by the Círculo de Bellas Artes. The largest number of his works may be seen at the
Museum of Fine Arts of Asturias The Museum of Fine Arts of Asturias (; ) is a museum in Oviedo, Asturias, Spain. It is situated within three buildings: the Palacio de Velarde, the House of Oviedo-Portal, and the House of Solís-Carbajal. The museum was conceived on 13 June 18 ...
.


References


Further reading

* Belén Galán Martín, ''El pintor José Ramón Zaragoza Fernández (1874-1949)'', Instituto de Estudios Asturianos, 1984


External links


Biography
@ Fundación MAXAM
More works by Zaragoza
@ ArtNet {{DEFAULTSORT:Zaragoza, Jose Ramon 1874 births 1949 deaths Spanish painters Spanish genre painters Spanish portrait painters People from Cangas de Onís Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando alumni Painters from Asturias