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José María Busto Llano (12 November 1923 – 27 May 2012), was a Spanish
footballer A football player or footballer is a sportsperson who plays one of the different types of football. The main types of football are association football, American football, Canadian football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, rugby lea ...
who played as a
goalkeeper In many team sports that involve scoring goal (sport), goals, the goalkeeper (sometimes termed goaltender, netminder, GK, goalie, or keeper) is a designated player charged with directly preventing the opposing team from scoring by blocking or i ...
for
Athletic Bilbao Athletic Club (; ), commonly known as Athletic Bilbao (), or simply Athletic, is a professional Football club (association football), football club based in the city of Bilbao in the Southern Basque Country, Basque Country, Spain. They are known ...
and
Sevilla Seville ( ; , ) is the capital and largest city of the Spanish autonomous community of Andalusia and the province of Seville. It is situated on the lower reaches of the River Guadalquivir, in the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula. Seville ...
in the 1940s and 1950s. He is widely regarded as one of the best goalkeepers in the history of Sevilla. He later briefly coached Sevilla in 1963.


Club career


Early career

Born on 12 November 1923 in
Portugalete Portugalete is a town lying to the west of Bilbao in the province of Biscay in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country, northern Spain. The town has 45,294 inhabitants as of 2021 and is part of Bilbao's metropolitan area. It is located ...
,
Biscay Biscay ( ; ; ), is a province of the Basque Country (autonomous community), Basque Autonomous Community, heir of the ancient Lordship of Biscay, lying on the south shore of the Bay of Biscay, eponymous bay. The capital and largest city is Bilb ...
, Busto began playing football in school with his friends, and thanks to his good manners, he was soon recruited into the youth ranks of Athletic Bilbao. On 15 September 1940, just two months shy of his 17th birthday, Busto earned his first (and only) appearance for the first team in a pre-season
friendly match An exhibition game (also known as a friendly, scrimmage, demonstration, training match, pre-season game, warmup match, or preparation match, depending at least in part on the sport) is a sport, sporting event whose prize money and impact on th ...
against Bilbao AC, in which he became off the bench for the second half in an eventual 4–0 win. He spent nearly the entire season with the club's amateur team, so he decided to leave Athletic at the end of season to join another Biscay-based team,
Barakaldo Barakaldo (; ) is a Municipalities of Spain, municipality located in the Biscay province in the Basque Country (autonomous community), Basque Country in Spain. Located on the Left Bank (Biscay), Left Bank of the Estuary of Bilbao, the city is pa ...
, where he quickly stood out from the rest and was signed by Sevilla at the end of the season.


Sevilla FC

In his first season at the club in 1942–43, Busto helped his side finish as
La Liga The Campeonato Nacional de Liga de Primera División, commonly known as the Primera División or La Liga, and officially known as LaLiga EA Sports for sponsorship reasons, is a professional association football league in Spain and the highest ...
runners-up, only three points behind his former club Athletic Bilbao. With Sevilla, he formed a great back line with
defenders Defender(s) or The Defender(s) may refer to: * Defense (military) * Defense (sports) ** Defender (association football) Arts and entertainment Film, television, and theatre Film * ''The Defender'' (1989 film), a Canadian documentary * ''The D ...
Diego Villalonga and Joaquín Jiménez, one of the best in the club's history, which played a crucial role in the team's success in the late 1940s, winning the
Copa del Rey The , commonly known as , or (in English) the Spanish Cup or King's Cup, and formerly known as Copa del Presidente de la República (1932–1936) and Copa del Generalísimo (1939–1976), is an annual knockout football competition in Spanis ...
title in
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
, starting in the
final Final, Finals or The Final may refer to: *Final examination or finals, a test given at the end of a course of study or training *Final (competition), the last or championship round of a sporting competition, match, game, or other contest which d ...
against
Celta de Vigo Real Club Celta de Vigo (; ), commonly known as Celta Vigo, is a Spanish professional football club based in Vigo, Galicia, that competes in La Liga, the top tier of Spanish football. Nicknamed ''Os Celestes'' (The Sky Blues), the club was fou ...
at Chamartín (4–1), and winning the league in 1945–46, the only such title in the club's history, where he was once again fundamental as he played every minute of the competition, including the decisive last matchday against
FC Barcelona Futbol Club Barcelona (), commonly known as FC Barcelona and colloquially as Barça (), is a professional Football club (association football), football club based in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, that competes in La Liga, the top flight of ...
at Les Corts, in which he helped his team hold Barça to a 1–1 draw. In the 1950s, Busto helped his side to a further two runner-up finishes in the league, 1950–51 and 1956–57, as well as another Cup final in
1955 Events January * January 3 – José Ramón Guizado becomes president of Panama. * January 17 – , the first nuclear-powered submarine, puts to sea for the first time, from Groton, Connecticut. * January 18– 20 – Battle of Yijian ...
, which ended in a 1–0 loss to his former club Athletic Bilbao, courtesy of a second-half goal from
Ignacio Uribe Ignacio Uribe Etxebarria (born 27 December 1933) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a forward. Club career Born in Bilbao, and the son of former Real Madrid and Athletic Bilbao player Luis María de Uribe (1906–1994), Uribe joine ...
. Mainly thanks to Busto, Sevilla ended the 1950–51 season with the fewest goals conceded in La Liga, with only 46, narrowly ahead of Juan Acuña's
Deportivo de La Coruña Real Club Deportivo de La Coruña (), commonly known as Deportivo La Coruña () or simply Depor, is a Spanish professional association football, football club based in the city of A Coruña, Galicia, that competes in the Segunda División, the ...
; however, it was the latter who won the
Ricardo Zamora Trophy The Zamora Trophy () is a football award, established by Spanish newspaper '' Marca'' in 1958. The award goes to the goalkeeper who has the lowest "goals-to-games" ratio.Similar to goals against average in ice hockey or earned run average in b ...
, having conceded 36 goals in the 26 matches that he played. Their runner-up finish in 1957 allowed Sevilla to play in a European competetion for the time in its history, the
1957–58 European Cup The 1957–58 European Cup was the third season of the European Cup, Europe's premier club football tournament. The competition was won by Real Madrid, who beat Milan 3–2 in the final, in extra time following a 2–2 draw after 90 minutes. This ...
, as Spanish champions
Real Madrid Real Madrid Club de Fútbol (), commonly referred to as Real Madrid, is a Spanish professional Football club (association football), football club based in Madrid. The club competes in La Liga, th ...
had already qualified as holders, and these two Spanish sides went on to meet in the quarter-finals, the first time two sides from the same country played against each other in the competition; in the first leg at the Santiago Bernabéu on 23 January 1958, the 34-year-old Busto conceded eight goals in a resounding 8–0 loss, including four from
Alfredo Di Stéfano Alfredo Stéfano Di Stéfano Laulhé (; 4 July 1926 – 7 July 2014) was an Argentine professional footballer and coach who played as a forward, widely regarded as one of the greatest footballers of all time. Nicknamed "Saeta Rubia" ("Blond A ...
. This humiliation caused the then coach
Helenio Herrera Helenio Herrera Gavilán (; 10 April 1910 – 9 November 1997) was an Argentina, Argentine and naturalised France, French association football, football player and Manager (association football), manager. He is best remembered for his success ...
to deprive him of playing in the match celebrating Sevilla's Golden Anniversary. He was known for his ability to block unlikely balls and for his non-pompous style between the posts, as well as his positioning, reflexes, and composure, which, coupled with his remarkable consistency, allowed him to remain as Sevilla's starting goalkeeper for 16 seasons from 1942 until 1958, establishing the club record for the most seasons between the posts. He is considered, along with Guillermo Eizaguirre, the best goalkeeper in Sevilla's history. He is also the only goalkeeper who saved a penalty from
Paco Gento Francisco "Paco" Gento López (21 October 1933 – 18 January 2022) was a Spanish association football, footballer who played as an outside left. A fast runner, Gento was referred to as the "Gale of the Cantabrian Sea" () in reference to his spee ...
in an official match, doing so in the
1956–57 La Liga The 1956–57 La Liga was the 26th season since its establishment. The season began on 9 September 1956, and concluded on 21 April 1957. Real Madrid won their fifth title. Format changes For this season, the relegation playoffs was eliminated an ...
, when he was already in his mid-30s. In total, Busto played 401 matches for Sevilla, including 338 La Liga matches.


International career

Busto was called up to the Spanish national team on several occasions, but he was never able to make his international debut because of the presence of Ignacio Eizaguirre, Antonio Ramallets, and
Carmelo Cedrún Carmelo Cedrún Ochandátegui (born 6 December 1930) is a Spanish former football goalkeeper and manager. Club career Born in Amorebieta-Etxano, Cedrún started playing professionally with local giants Athletic Bilbao, making his first-team de ...
. However, he earned one
cap A cap is a flat headgear, usually with a visor. Caps have crowns that fit very close to the head. They made their first appearance as early as 3200 BC. The origin of the word "cap" comes from the Old French word "chapeau" which means "head co ...
for the Spanish B team in March 1954, in which he helped his side to keep a clean-sheet in a 2–0 win over France B in the opening match of the
1953–58 Mediterranean Cup The 1953–58 Mediterranean Cup was the third and last championship of the Mediterranean Cup (men's football), Mediterranean Cup, which is a association football, football competition contested by List of men's national association football teams, ...
. Spain eventually won the tournament.


Managerial career

After his career as a player ended, Busto remained closely linked to Sevilla, now as a director, and he even briefly served as the team's coach in 1963, overseeing only three La Liga matches during the transition between
Antonio Barrios Antonio Barrios Seoane (21 May 1910 – 19 August 2002) was a Spanish professional football player and coach. He managed a number of club sides including Real Valladolid, Racing de Santander, Athletic Bilbao, Atlético Madrid, Real Betis, Espa ...
and Otto Bumbel.


Death

Busto died in
Seville Seville ( ; , ) is the capital and largest city of the Spain, Spanish autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Andalusia and the province of Seville. It is situated on the lower reaches of the Guadalquivir, River Guadalquivir, ...
on 27 May 2012, at the age of 88. At the time of his death, he was the last living member of the Sevilla team who had won the league in 1946.


Honours


Club

;Sevilla FC *
La Liga The Campeonato Nacional de Liga de Primera División, commonly known as the Primera División or La Liga, and officially known as LaLiga EA Sports for sponsorship reasons, is a professional association football league in Spain and the highest ...
**Champion: 1945–46 *
Copa del Rey The , commonly known as , or (in English) the Spanish Cup or King's Cup, and formerly known as Copa del Presidente de la República (1932–1936) and Copa del Generalísimo (1939–1976), is an annual knockout football competition in Spanis ...
: **Winner:
1948 Events January * January 1 ** The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) is inaugurated. ** The current Constitutions of Constitution of Italy, Italy and of Constitution of New Jersey, New Jersey (both later subject to amendment) ...
**Runner-up:
1955 Events January * January 3 – José Ramón Guizado becomes president of Panama. * January 17 – , the first nuclear-powered submarine, puts to sea for the first time, from Groton, Connecticut. * January 18– 20 – Battle of Yijian ...


International

;Spain B *
Mediterranean Cup On 11 July 1998 the first ever 13 a side rugby league match was played between Italia and Lebanon, which took place at Leichhardt Oval - Sydney - Australia, the match was known as 'The Mediterranean Cup'. A crowd of almost 10,000 watched as thes ...
: **Champions: 1953–58


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Busto, José María 1923 births 2012 deaths Footballers from Biscay Spanish men's footballers Spain men's B international footballers Men's association football goalkeepers La Liga players Athletic Bilbao footballers Barakaldo CF footballers Sevilla FC players Spanish football managers Sevilla FC managers 20th-century Spanish sportsmen People from Portugalete La Liga managers