José Martín Y Pérez De Nanclares
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José Martín y Pérez de Nanclares (
Vitoria Vitoria or Vitória may refer to: People * Francisco de Vitoria (c. 1483–1546), a Spanish Renaissance theologian * Alberto Vitoria (1956–2010), Spanish footballer * Rui Vitória (born 1970), Portuguese retired footballer * Sofia Vitória ( ...
, 1965) is a Spanish jurist. Currently, he is a judge of the
General Court of the European Union The General Court, informally known as the European General Court (EGC), is a constituent court of the Court of Justice of the European Union. It hears actions taken against the institutions of the European Union by individuals and member stat ...
, one of the two constituent courts of the Luxembourg Court, as well as a professor of Public International Law and International Relations at the
University of Salamanca The University of Salamanca () is a public university, public research university in Salamanca, Spain. Founded in 1218 by Alfonso IX of León, King Alfonso IX, it is the oldest university in the Hispanic world and the fourth oldest in the ...
. He is also an associate member of the Hispano-Luso-American Institute of International Law. From 2012 to 2018 he was head of the International Legal Office of the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, in charge of advising the General State Administration in all matters of international law. After briefly returning to teaching, he became director of the cabinet of the President of the
Spanish Council of State The Council of State (), is the supreme consultative council of the Spanish Government. The current Council of State was established in 1980 according to the article 107 of the Constitution of 1978. The institution of the Council of State, under ...
, before his appointment for European judiciary. He was also a member of the
Permanent Court of Arbitration The Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) is an intergovernmental organization headquartered at the Peace Palace, in The Hague, Netherlands. Unlike a judicial court in the traditional sense, the PCA provides administrative support in international ...
(2018-2019).


Early life and education

In 1988 Martín y Pérez de Nanclares graduated in Law from the
University of Salamanca The University of Salamanca () is a public university, public research university in Salamanca, Spain. Founded in 1218 by Alfonso IX of León, King Alfonso IX, it is the oldest university in the Hispanic world and the fourth oldest in the ...
. He did postgraduate studies in German Constitutional Law at the
University of Cologne The University of Cologne () is a university in Cologne, Germany. It was established in 1388. It closed in 1798 before being re-established in 1919. It is now one of the largest universities in Germany with around 45,187 students. The Universit ...
(1989). He obtained the ''Zertifikat über Europäische Studien'' (1990) and graduated from a Master in European Law (1991). In 1994 he obtained a PhD in Law from the
University of Saarbrücken Saarland University (, ) is a public research university located in Saarbrücken, the capital of the German state of Saarland. It was founded in 1948 in Homburg in co-operation with France and is organized in six faculties that cover all major f ...
, in Germany. He also holds a Doctor of Law of the University of Salamanca.


Career

In 2001, Martín y Pérez de Nanclares became a full professor at the
University of La Rioja The University of La Rioja (UR) is a public institution of higher education based in Logroño, La Rioja, Spain. Inaugurated during 1992–1993 from various existing schools and colleges, it currently teaches Grades 19 adapted to the European High ...
, where he was a holder of the Chair of Public International Law and of the Jean Monnet Chair of EU Law, until 2009. In that institution, he also served as Vice-Rector for Research, from 1996 to 2000, and for International Relations, from 2004 to 2008. In 2009 he became a full professor at the University of Salamanca, where he was also Director of its
European Documentation Centre A European Documentation Centre (EDC) is a body designated by the European Commission to collect and disseminate publications of the European Union for the purposes of research and education. There are 400 such centers in all member states of the ...
. From 2012 to 2018, Martín y Pérez de Nanclares was head of the International Legal Office of the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, a period of special activity in which this office developed a very active work in the elaboration of three laws that updated the Spanish legislation on international law: the Law on Foreign Service, the Law on Treaties and other International Agreements, and the Law on privileges and immunities of foreign States. During that period, he was also a member of the Spanish Delegation at several meetings of the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
,
Council of Europe The Council of Europe (CoE; , CdE) is an international organisation with the goal of upholding human rights, democracy and the Law in Europe, rule of law in Europe. Founded in 1949, it is Europe's oldest intergovernmental organisation, represe ...
, United Nations (6th Committee), States Parties Assembly of the
International Criminal Court The International Criminal Court (ICC) is an intergovernmental organization and International court, international tribunal seated in The Hague, Netherlands. It is the first and only permanent international court with jurisdiction to prosecute ...
, etc. He also served as counsel advocate for Spain before the
International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) is an intergovernmental organization created by the mandate of the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea. It was established by the United Nations Convention on the Law ...
. In September 2019, Martín y Pérez de Nanclares became one of the two Spanish judges of the
General Court of the European Union The General Court, informally known as the European General Court (EGC), is a constituent court of the Court of Justice of the European Union. It hears actions taken against the institutions of the European Union by individuals and member stat ...
. His current term will end on August 31, 2025. Martín y Pérez de Nanclares is the author of several books on European issues and Community Law. He is also the author of more than 100 scientific publications and contributions to collective works, published in Spanish, English, French or German. In 2009, he was given an honorary doctorate from the National University of Piura, in Peru. In 2016, he was granted the 'Cruz de San Raimundo de Peñafort'.


Other activities

*
Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law The Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law (Max Planck Institute for International Law, MPIL) is a legal research institute located in Heidelberg, Germany. It is operated by the Max Planck Society. The institute wa ...
, Member of the Scientific Advisory BoardScientific Advisory Board
Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law The Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law (Max Planck Institute for International Law, MPIL) is a legal research institute located in Heidelberg, Germany. It is operated by the Max Planck Society. The institute wa ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Martín Y Pérez De Nanclares, Jose 1965 births 21st-century Spanish judges Court of Justice of the European Union University of Salamanca alumni Academic staff of the University of Salamanca Living people Spanish judges of international courts and tribunals