José Domingo Choquehuanca District
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José Domingo Choquehuanca District is one of fifteen
districts A district is a type of administrative division that in some countries is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or counties, several municipalities, subdivisions ...
of the province
Azángaro Azángaro is a town in Southern Peru, capital of the province Azángaro in the region of Puno. Instituto Nacional de Estadística e InformáticaBanco de Información Digital, Retrieved January 6, 2008 The colonial church in Azangaro is known as ...
in
Peru Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pac ...
.


Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly
indigenous Indigenous may refer to: *Indigenous peoples *Indigenous (ecology) In biogeography, a native species is indigenous to a given region or ecosystem if its presence in that region is the result of only local natural evolution (though often populari ...
citizens of
Quechua Quechua may refer to: *Quechua people, several Indigenous ethnic groups in South America, especially in Peru *Quechuan languages, an Indigenous South American language family spoken primarily in the Andes, derived from a common ancestral language ...
descent.
Quechua Quechua may refer to: *Quechua people, several Indigenous ethnic groups in South America, especially in Peru *Quechuan languages, an Indigenous South American language family spoken primarily in the Andes, derived from a common ancestral language ...
is the language which the majority of the population (68.43%) learnt to speak in childhood, 31.29% of the residents started speaking using the
Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many countries in the Americas **Spanish cuisine **Spanish history **Spanish culture ...
language (
2007 Peru Census The 2007 Peru Census was a detailed enumeration of the Peruvian population. It was conducted by the Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática on Sunday, October 21, 2007. Its full name in Spanish is XI Censo de Población y VI de Vivie ...
).inei.gob.pe
INEI, Peru, Censos Nacionales 2007, Frequencias: Preguntas de Población: Idioma o lengua con el que aprendió hablar (in Spanish)


Climate

José Domingo Choquehuanca has a
Subtropical highland climate An oceanic climate, also known as a marine climate or maritime climate, is the temperate climate sub-type in Köppen classification represented as ''Cfb'', typical of west coasts in higher middle latitudes of continents, generally featuring c ...
of the rare type (Cwc).


Tourist attractions


Breeding and preservation of vicuñas

At a distance of 7 km from the town of José Domingo Choquehuanca the community of San Pedro Buenavista relies its main economic activity in preservation of vicuñas, its taxonomic name is: Auchenia Vicuna. This precious animal lives mainly on the Titicaca highlands. This animal is not domesticated. The color and fineness of its wool is highly appreciated worldwide, the herd is always headed by a male that in some cases reaches 50 members in the herd. At present it is under the administration of a special committee of said community, with approximately more than 100 vicuñas, thus avoiding the extermination of these animals by poachers. The vicuñas are distributed in five series: Male Parents, Females, Young, Tropillas and Solitaires. For their grazing they are outdoors surrounded by a mesh on a land of approximately 400 ha approx. Also at some distance from the town is the imposing "Qiqirana" lagoon, which is named after the animal species called "Qiqi". Currently it maintains its biodiversity (flora and fauna). It has a residual tectonic origin. In the middle of the path towards the top of the lagoon, there are archaeological remains of Qulla origin, dating from the late intermediate period (1100 - 1450). Archaeological complex that has walls of defense and defense against invaders. . The houses are made of stone with a diameter of 1.2 m and a height of 1.5 m. Called urban area. In the back towards the west there are necropolis tombs (300 units approx). It has a purely lithic construction called by some as “Rumi marka” or (Stone fort).


Quqra Chullpas

5 km from the town of J.D.CH. There are remains of chullpas or funerary monuments, located under the hill of the community of Quqra, which probably inhabited and / or emerged independent lordships around the 12th century, which were later organized by the confederations, having an architecture of artificial terraces and settlements in the summits as can be seen today.


References

Districts of the Azángaro province Districts of the Department of Puno {{Puno-geo-stub