José Antonio Bottiroli
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José Antonio Bottiroli (January 1, 1920 – March 15, 1990) was an Argentine
classical music Classical music generally refers to the art music of the Western world, considered to be #Relationship to other music traditions, distinct from Western folk music or popular music traditions. It is sometimes distinguished as Western classical mu ...
composer and poet.


Biography

José Antonio Bottiroli was born in
Rosario Rosario () is the largest city in the central provinces of Argentina, Argentine province of Santa Fe Province, Santa Fe. The city, located northwest of Buenos Aires on the west bank of the Paraná River, is the third-most populous city in the ...
,
Argentina Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is a country in the southern half of South America. It covers an area of , making it the List of South American countries by area, second-largest country in South America after Brazil, the fourt ...
on 1 January 1920 and died in Rosario on 15 March 1990. From the time he was a young child and until the end of his life, he lived alternately in Rosario and in Los Cocos, a hill town retreat located in
Córdoba Province, Argentina Córdoba () is a Provinces of Argentina, province of Argentina, located in the center of the country. Its neighboring provinces are (clockwise from the north) Santiago del Estero Province, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe Province, Santa Fe, Buenos ...
. He studied with Nicolás Alfredo Alessio (1919–1985). In 1948 he graduated from the School of Professors No. 2 Juan María Gutiérrez of the
National University of the Littoral The National University of the Littoral (, UNL) is a public university in Argentina. It is based in Santa Fe, Argentina, Santa Fe, the capital of Santa Fe Province. It has colleges and other academic facilities in Esperanza, Santa Fe, Esperanza ...
with a professorship degree in music and received the Rotary Club Award for the best music student. He was the director of the Vocal Women's Sextet Juan María Gutiérrez, later Vocal Sextet Loreley, with which he conducted performances in the City of Rosario, Radio LR1 El Mundo and at the Cervantes Theatre (Buenos Aires). He composed ''Belgrano March – Song'' with lyrics by Ernesto Aturo Sánchez Queirolo. In 1960 ''Belgrano March – Song'' was approved by decree of the National Board of Education and the General Board of Education of the
Santa Fe Province The Invincible Province of Santa Fe (, , lit. "Holy Faith") is a Provinces of Argentina, province of Argentina, located in the center-east of the country. Neighboring provinces are from the north clockwise Chaco Province, Chaco (divided by the 2 ...
to be incorporated in the music repertoire of the schools of Argentina and those of the Province of Santa Fe. Also, by municipal decree of the City of Rosario, ''Belgrano March-Song'' was declared the official song of the City, to be sung in ceremonies at the National Flag Memorial in commemoration of the creation of the
Flag of Argentina The national flag of the Argentine Republic, often referred to as the Argentine flag (), is a triband (flag), triband, composed of three equally wide horizontal bands coloured light blue and white. There are multiple interpretations on the reas ...
and in memory of General
Manuel Belgrano Manuel José Joaquín del Corazón de Jesús Belgrano (3 June 1770 – 20 June 1820), usually referred to as Manuel Belgrano (), was an Argentina, Argentine public servant, economist, lawyer, politician, journalist, and military leader. He to ...
. ''Belgrano March-Song'' is the only musical work dedicated to General Manuel Belgrano, creator of the Argentine flag. It was premiered on 11 May 1962 by the Military Institute Choir and the Infantry Regiment No. 12 General Arenales's brass band conducted by Captain Antonio Rabuffetti. As a pianist, Bottiroli performed in solo recitals and in
chamber music Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of Musical instrument, instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a Great chamber, palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music ...
duets with violist Oscar Costa, cellist Pedro Farruggia, soprano Gabriela Moner, contralto Azucena Racca de Deseta, and in piano duets with Jacinto Terán Fernández and Nicolás A. Alessio. On 4 October 1951 he conducted the Rosario Symphony Orchestra at El Circulo Theater on which occasion he gave the American premier of ''Concerto for Oboe and Orchestra'' by Nicólas A. Alessio and the ''Festive Mass Opus 154'' by Alexandre Gretchaninov. In 1962 Bottiroli was awarded the Crisol Music Competition Award of Rosario and in 1963 composed the hymn of the School St. Antonio Maria Gianelli of Rosario with lyrics by Minerva Marchiori de Bruno. In 1970 he received a scholarship from the Institute of Hispanic Culture to study in Europe, first in Madrid, later in Barcelona, Spain, and finally in Rome, Italy, where two of his chamber music compositions were premiered: ''Trio for
Wind Instruments A wind instrument is a musical instrument that contains some type of resonator (usually a tube) in which a column of air is set into vibration by the player blowing into (or over) a mouthpiece set at or near the end of the resonator. The pitch ...
'' and ''
String Quartet The term string quartet refers to either a type of musical composition or a group of four people who play them. Many composers from the mid-18th century onwards wrote string quartets. The associated musical ensemble consists of two Violin, violini ...
.'' José Antonio Bottiroli was the Dean of the Normal School of Teachers No. 3 and College Commerce General Belgrano of Rosario. In addition to teaching music at the National College No.1, the Sagrado Corazón College in Rosario, he taught music to the inmates at the prison of the City of Rosario. José Antonio Bottiroli composed 113 works of music: 70 piano works, 23 chamber music works, 8 choral works and 12 symphonic works. His complete works were compiled and catalogued in 2011 by Fabio Banegas. In addition to his musical output he composed 84 poems and diverse poetic writings.


Music

After an initial period in which he composed works influenced by Argentine
folk music Folk music is a music genre that includes #Traditional folk music, traditional folk music and the Contemporary folk music, contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be ca ...
, such as his ''Pequeña Suite Norteña B-2'' for orchestra and ''Carnavalito B-4'' and ''Vidalita B-14'' for choir, José Antonio Bottiroli's music adhered to the
Romanticism Romanticism (also known as the Romantic movement or Romantic era) was an artistic and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century. The purpose of the movement was to advocate for the importance of subjec ...
and late Romanticism. For his piano output he adopted as a main formal structure the Romantic microform in which he expressed his own subjectivity within the context of three-part compositions. His piano repertoire is distinguished by its improvisational character and hand extension while his orchestral works follow the
symphonic poem A symphonic poem or tone poem is a piece of orchestral music, usually in a single continuous movement, which illustrates or evokes the content of a poem, short story, novel, painting, landscape, or other (non-musical) source. The German term ( ...
narrative established by
Franz Liszt Franz Liszt (22 October 1811 – 31 July 1886) was a Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor and teacher of the Romantic music, Romantic period. With a diverse List of compositions by Franz Liszt, body of work spanning more than six ...
. Harmonically, his music ventures into the rich late Romantic textures and the atmospheric colors of the
Impressionist music Impressionism in music was a movement among various composers in Western classical music (mainly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries) whose music focuses on mood and atmosphere, "conveying the moods and emotions aroused by the subject ...
. The musical production of José Antonio Bottiroli must be viewed within the context of his complete collected artistic output, which includes an extensive number of poems and writings.


Discography

* ''Jose Antonio Bottiroli, Complete Piano Works 1: Waltzes''. Fabio Banegas, Piano. Released by
Naxos Naxos (; , ) is a Greek island belonging to the Cyclades island group. It is the largest island in the group. It was an important centre during the Bronze Age Cycladic Culture and in the Ancient Greek Archaic Period. The island is famous as ...
- Grand Piano, March 2020. World premier.


Works

Selection of works by Bottiroli:


Piano

*''Waltz in G-Major''. B-22 *''Waltz in E-minor True''. B-26 *''Theme and Variations in G-Major''. B-27 *''Waltz in F-minor Chopin.'' B-29 *''Strange''. B-30 *''Image''. B -31 *''Kirigami.'' B-32 *''Eros.'' B-33 *''Forgotten Doll''. B-34 *''Memento.'' B-35 *''Etopeya Waltz in G-Flat Major Mario.'' B-36 *''Poem in D-Mayor.'' B-37 *''Capriccio in D Major.'' B-41 *''Microwaltzes.'' B-42 *''Waltz in D Major.'' B-43 *''Capriccio in E-Flat minor.'' B-44 *''Album leaf I in G-Flat Mayor.'' B-45 *''Waltz in D minor Inspired.'' B-46 *''Album leaf II in D Major.'' B-47 *''Album leaf III in D minor''. B-48 *''Album leaf IV in F Major.'' B-49 *''Minute.'' B-50 *''Etude 7.'' B-51 *''Toccata en E minor.'' B-52 *''Sad.'' B-53 *''Intimate.'' B-54 *''Album leaf V in B minor Nocturnalia.'' B-55 *''Album leaf VI in F minor.'' B-56 *''Nocturne in G-Flat minor.'' B-58 *''Monologue.'' B-59 *''Waltz in G minor.'' B-60 *''Prelude in F minor.'' B-61 *''Waltz in D-Flat Major.'' B-62 *''Waltz in B minor.'' B-63 *''Piruchín (Leaf).'' B-64 *''Andante ¾ Malinconico.'' B-65 *''Waltz in F Major.'' B-66 *''5 Microfilms.'' B-67 *''Invisible Bird Crespín.'' B-68 *''How is it? . . .'' B-69 *''Reply I (a“How is it”).'' B-70 *''Reply II (“Nocturne . . .”).'' B-71 *''Waltz Test in A-Flat Major.'' B-72 *''Improvisation Autumn.'' B-74 *''Album Leaf.'' B-75 *''6 Piano Pieces.'' B-76 *''Untitled – Adagio.'' B-77 *''New.'' B-78 *''Old.'' B-79 *''Allegro risoluto, andante, mesto, aninato.'' B-80 *''Waltz in G-Flat Mayor''. B-86 *''Allegro I.'' B-88 *''Allegro II.'' B-88 *''Clowns.'' B-89 *''Paraphrase on a Theme by A. Arensky.'' B-90 *''Theme and Variations in F-Sharp minor.'' B-91 *''Theme and Variations II in E-minor.'' B-92 *''Waltz in E-Flat minor Comodo.'' B-93 *''Waltz in E-Flat minor.'' B-94 *''Nocturne in G-Flat Mayor.'' B-95 *''Microsadness I in D minor Andromeda.'' B-96 *''Vespers.'' B-97 *''Untitled – Lento in E-Flat Major.'' B-98 *''Prelude in C minor.'' B-99 *''Painful.'' B-100 *''Waltz in E-Flat Major.'' B-101 *''Variation on a Theme by Haydn.'' B-103 *''Absence I.'' B-106 *''Absence II.'' B-107 *''Angel’s Milonga.'' B-111


Chamber/instrumental

*''Belgrano – March Song (piano and voice).'' B-7 *''Duet for Two Oboes.'' B-15 *''Crisol School Song (piano and voice).'' B-16 *''Trio for Two Oboes and English Horn on a Popular Melody.'' B-17 *''Atonal. On a theme of J.A. Bottiroli by N.A. Alessio (string quartet)''. B-18 *''Saint Anthony Maria Gianelli School’s Anthem (song).'' B-19 *''Trio for Two Oboes and English Horn.'' B-20 *''Untitled – Religious Text (piano and voice).'' B-21 *''Waltz in G Major for Two Pianos (2 pianos).'' B-23 *''Dark Chamber (song).'' B-24 *''Martial - String Quartet.'' B-28 *''Allegro in G minor (movement) (4 hands piano).'' B-38 *''Untitled (4 hands piano).'' B-39 *''Image (traverse flute quartet).'' B-81 *''Nocturne (traverse flute quartet).'' B-82 *''Adiós Nonino (4 hands piano).'' B-83 *''Angel’s Milonga (4 hands piano).'' B-84 *''Angel’s Milonga (2 pianos).'' B-85 *''Nocturnalia (4 traverse flutes and string orchestra).'' B-87 *''Melody / Memento (flute and piano).'' B-102 *''Vision (traverse flute quartet).'' B-108 *''La ultima curda (tango) (traverse flute quartet).'' B-109 *''Parapeto the Cat / Circle (piano and canto).'' B110


Chamber / instrument groups


= Piano and voice

= *''Belgrano – March Song.'' B-7 *''Crisol School Song.'' B-16 *''Saint Anthony Maria Gianelli School’s Anthem.'' B-19 *''Untitled – Religious Text.'' B-21 *''Dark Chamber.'' B-24 *''Parapeto the Cat / Circle.'' B-109


= Duets

= *''Duet for Two Oboes.'' B-20 *''Melody / Memento for flute and piano.'' B-21


= Four-hands piano

= *''Allegro in G minor (movement).'' B-23 *''Untitled (4 hands piano).'' B-24 *''Adiós Nonino.'' B-83 *''Angel’s Milonga.'' B-84


= Piano duets

= *''Waltz in G Major for Two Pianos.'' B-23 *''Angel’s Milonga.'' B-85


= Trios

= *''Trio for Two Oboes and English Horn on a Popular Melody.'' B-16 *''Trio for Two Oboes and English Horn.'' B-20


= String quartets

= *''Atonal. On a theme of J.A. Bottiroli by N.A. Alessio.'' B-18 *''Martial - String Quartet.'' B-28


= Traverse flute quartets

= *''Image.'' B-81 *''Nocturne.'' B-82 *''Vision for 4 traverse flutes.'' B-108 *''La ultima curda (tango).'' B-109


= Traverse flute quartet and string orchestra

= *''Nocturnalia.'' B-87


Choral music

*''Moonlight'' / Claire de lune – Debussy / Bottiroli (women's vocal sextet). B-1 *''The Humahuaqueño / Carnavalito'' – Zaldivar / Bottiroli (women's vocal sextet). B-4 *''Smoke in your Eyes'' – Kern / Bottiroli (women's vocal sextet). B-5 *''Pala – Pala'' (women's vocal sextet). B-6 *''Vidalita'' (4 mixed voices) B-14 *''Adiós Nonino'' – Piazzola / Bottiroli (4 mixed voices). B-25 *''Adiós Nonino'' – Piazzola / Bottiroli (4 equal voices). B-104 *''Choral Work'' – unfinished. B-105


Symphonic music

*''Small Northerner Suite. I Serenate.'' B-2 *''Small Northerner Suite. II Gato.'' B-3 *''Small Overture on Themes by Mario Tarenghi'' (with soloist piano). B-8 *''Concert Waltzes from “The Gentleman of the Rose.”'' B-9 *''Brief Poem.'' B-10 *''Marcelino pan i vino'' – Sorozábal / Bottiroli. B-11 *''Panis Angelicus'' – Franck / Bottiroli. B-12 *''Carnavalito'' – Abalos / Bottiroli. B-13 *''Poem I.'' B-40 *''Nocturnalia.'' B-57 *''Ulises (Homero).'' B-73 *''Symphony (unfinished).'' B-111


References


External links


Quieren que Rosario tenga su museo musical

Fabio Banegas 02
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bottiroli, Jose Antonio 1920 births 1990 deaths 20th-century Argentine poets 20th-century Argentine male writers 20th-century Argentine classical composers Argentine male poets People from Rosario, Santa Fe Argentine people of Italian descent National University of the Littoral alumni Argentine male classical composers 20th-century Brazilian male musicians