Josip Palada ( sh-Cyrl, Јосип Палада, ;
5 February 1912 – 4 May 1994) was a
Yugoslavian tennis player.
Early life and family
Palada was born in
Zagreb
Zagreb ( , , , ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slop ...
and started to play tennis at the age of fifteen on the courts of the Neurological Clinic of the Faculty of Medicine in Zagreb. He was hired as a ball boy by the doctors of the clinic. His talent was discovered by doctor of rheumatology Drago Čop, later a
Davis Cup
The Davis Cup is the premier international team event in men's tennis. It is run by the International Tennis Federation (ITF) and is contested annually between teams from competing countries in a knock-out format. It is described by the organis ...
captain and president of the
Yugoslav Tennis Association
Yugoslav Tennis Association ( sh-Latn-Cyrl, Teniski Savez Jugoslavije, Тениски Савез Југославије; sl, Teniska zveza Jugoslavije; mk, Тениска Федерација на Југославија) was the governing body of ...
. Palada began practising with "Star" racquets on a daily basis. He was a self-taught player and trained by playing
squash
Squash may refer to:
Sports
* Squash (sport), the high-speed racquet sport also known as squash racquets
* Squash (professional wrestling), an extremely one-sided match in professional wrestling
* Squash tennis, a game similar to squash but pla ...
alone. He made his first international appearance at a
Budapest
Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...
-
Zagreb
Zagreb ( , , , ) is the capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Croatia#List of cities and towns, largest city of Croatia. It is in the Northern Croatia, northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slop ...
inter-club match. He began working as a state official in the meantime.
Tennis career
Palada debuted in the
Kingdom of Yugoslavia Davis Cup team in 1933. The team's first big tour was a visit to
India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
in the winter of 1934. Palada won tournaments in
Bombay
Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the ''de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the second- ...
,
Calcutta
Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , List of renamed places in India#West Bengal, the official name until 2001) is the Capital city, capital of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of West Bengal, on the eastern ba ...
, and
Allahabad
Allahabad (), officially known as Prayagraj, also known as Ilahabad, is a metropolis in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.The other five cities were: Agra, Kanpur (Cawnpore), Lucknow, Meerut, and Varanasi (Benares). It is the administrat ...
; in the latter final he defeated
Franjo Punčec and won the championship of India. In 1937 Palada traveled to
South Africa, where he became the
champion of the
South African international tournament. He became a worldwide sensation in 1938, visiting and winning in various continents such as the
Irish Open, where he partnered with
George Lyttleton-Rogers
George Lyttleton Rogers (10 July 1906 – 19 November 1962) was an Irish tennis player, promoter and coach. He won the Irish Championships title three times, (1926, 1936–1937). He was the Canadian and Argentine champion as well. He was a three ...
in the men's doubles, and the Scandinavia covered courts championship in
Helsinki, teaming with Punčec. He even competed in
Buenos Aires, in the championships of South America, and was runner-up, losing the final to Punčec. At the 1938
French championships, Palada beat
Ladislav Hecht
Ladislav Hecht (; hu, Hecht László ; August 31, 1909 – May 27, 2004) was a Jewish Czechoslovak-American professional tennis player. He won the gold medal in singles at the 1932 Maccabiah Games in Mandatory Palestine, and won the 1934 Hung ...
and
Christian Boussus before losing in the semi finals to
Don Budge.
In 1940 Palada won, among many championships, the National Championship of Denmark in
Copenhagen. The
Nazi invasion of Yugoslavia
The invasion of Yugoslavia, also known as the April War or Operation 25, or ''Projekt 25'' was a German-led attack on the Kingdom of Yugoslavia by the Axis powers which began on 6 April 1941 during World War II. The order for the invasion was p ...
caught Punčec and Palada by surprise while they were playing in the
French Riviera
The French Riviera (known in French as the ; oc, Còsta d'Azur ; literal translation " Azure Coast") is the Mediterranean coastline of the southeast corner of France. There is no official boundary, but it is usually considered to extend fro ...
.
Palada continued with good results in tournaments. He defeated many renowned players such as
Giovanni Cucelli
Giovanni Cucelli (born as Giovanni Kucel) (13 November 1916 – 29 April 1977) was an Italian tennis player. He played Davis Cup for Italy and formed a great doubles partnership with Marcello Del Bello. Because of World War 2, Cucelli was 30 by ...
,
Torsten Johansson
Torsten Johansson (11 April 1920 – 14 May 2004) was a Swedish tennis player who was active during the 1940s, 50s and 60s.
Tennis career
Johansson set a record by shutting out two opponents at the 1947 Wimbledon, when he beat Brian Royds and ...
,
Philippe Washer
Philippe Washer (; 6 August 1924 – 27 November 2015) was a Belgian tennis player. He competed in the Davis Cup a number of times, from 1946 to 1961.
Early life and family
Philippe Washer was born on 6 August 1924 in Brussels. He was the son ...
,
Wladyslaw Skonecki,
Lennart Bergelin
Sven Lennart Bergelin (10 June 1925 – 4 November 2008) was a Swedish tennis player and coach. As a player, for AIK, Bergelin won nine Swedish championship singles titles between 1945 and 1955, and the French Open doubles title in 1948. Bergelin ...
,
Billy Knight, and
Jean Borotra. His roll of honour included trophies from
Ostend,
Saarbrücken
Saarbrücken (; french: link=no, Sarrebruck ; Rhine Franconian: ''Saarbrigge'' ; lb, Saarbrécken ; lat, Saravipons, lit=The Bridge(s) across the Saar river) is the capital and largest city of the state of Saarland, Germany. Saarbrücken is S ...
,
Lübeck,
Dijon, and several others with partner Dragutin Mitić in international doubles tournaments. At the end of his successful career, Palada twice won the Yugoslavian title (1952, 1955), despite being over forty years of age. He retired from tennis in 1956 at the age of 44.
Palada went on to a successful career as coach and teacher, transferring his rich experience to younger generations. He was later appointed the official selector and captain and trainer of the Davis Cup team of his country. Under his leadership, the team achieved significant success in 1963 by winning the King's Cup.
Footnotes
Works cited
Primary
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Secondary
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External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Palada, Josip
1912 births
1994 deaths
Croatian male tennis players
Yugoslav male tennis players
Tennis players from Zagreb