Josias II, Count Of Waldeck-Wildungen

Count Josias II of Waldeck-Wildungen (31 July 1636 ^Jul. – 8 August 1669 ^Greg.), , official titles: ''Graf zu Waldeck und Pyrmont, Herr zu Tonna'', was since 1660 Count of . However, he was primarily a military man.

Biography

Josias was born in WildungenDek (1970), p. 88.Dek (1968), p. 276.Dek (1968), p. 297. on 31 July 1636^Jul.von Poten (1896), p. 676.Dek (1970), p. 88, Dek (1968), pp. 276 and 297, Hoffmeister (1883), p. 63 and Vorsterman van Oyen (1882), p. 117 mention the date 31 July 1636 without specification of the calendar they used. as the second son of Count Philip VII of Waldeck-Wildungen and Countess Anne Catherine of Sayn-Wittgenstein.Vorsterman van Oyen (1882), p. 117. After his father's death in 1645, Christian Louis, Josias' eldest brother, succeeded him. Christian Louis was under the regency of his mother until 1660. In that year Josias was granted the district of Wildungen as an appanage, later also the districts of and .Hoffmeister (1883), p. 63.The grant of the district of Landau must have been after the death of Josias' uncle Count John II of Waldeck-Landau, 10 October 1668.

Josias was first in the service of Elector Frederick William of Brandenburg, under whom he was colonel of infantry in 1655 and fought as a major general in the Battle of Warsaw in 1656.According to Dek (1970), p. 88, Dek (1968), p. 297 and Hoffmeister (1883), p. 63 Josias was ''Rittmeister'' in the service of Brandenburg in 1656. In 1660 he was ''Överste'' in Swedish service. In 1663 he took part in the Austro-Turkish War as imperial ''Generalfeldwachtmeister'' and was wounded by an arrow at Fünfkirchen.

In 1665, as major general, Josias took over the command of the Brunswick-Lüneburg armed forces – consisting of four regiments of cavalry, two regiments of infantry, some artillery and some guard companies â€“ from Duke George William of Brunswick-Lüneburg. Subsequently, in 1668 George William transferred three infantry regiments to the Republic of Venice for the war on the island of Crete, whose capital Kandia was under heavy siege by the Turks. Josias was given the supreme command of these 3300 men and marched to Venice late in the autumn of that year. On 28 March 1669 he embarked and on 12 May he landed on the island. During the defence against the attacks of the besiegers, after having previously been wounded in the arm, he suffered another dangerous wound in the leg due to a shrapnel on 6/16 July.von Poten (1896), p. 677 mentions the date 6 July. Dek (1970), p. 88, Dek (1968), pp. 276 and 297 mention the date 16 July. Presumably, the former author calculated the date according to the Julian calendar and the latter according to the Gregorian calendar. The prevailing heat and the state of mind, resulting from quarrels with the Commander-in-Chief, Captain General Morosini, aggravated his condition and on 8 Augustvon Poten (1896), p. 677 mentions the date 29 July. Dek (1970), p. 88, Dek (1968), pp. 276 and 297, Hoffmeister (1883), p. 63 and Vorsterman van Oyen (1882), p. 117 mention the date 8 August. Presumably, the former author calculated the date according to the Julian calendar and the latter authors according to the Gregorian calendar. around midnight he died in Kandia. His body was first buried in the St. Catherine's Church in Kandiavon Poten (1896), p. 677. and then moved to Wildungen. The tomb for Josias, made by Heinrich Papen in 1674, is in the in Bad Wildungen.

As his sons had already died, after Josias' death, the districts of Wildungen, Wetterburg and Landau came back into the possession of his brother Christian Louis.

Bad Wildungen De Merian Hassiae.jpg, Wildungen in 1655. Engraving by Matthäus Merian.
BelagerungCandia.jpg, The Siege of Kandia. Anonymous engraving, 1669.
Josias II van Waldeck-Wildungen.jpg, Count Josias II of Waldeck-Wildungen. Copper engraving by Matthäus Merian, 1680.
Stadtkirche Bad Wildungen fd (4).JPG, The tomb in the ''Evangelische Stadtkirche'' in Bad Wildungen. Photo: Friedhelm Dröge, 2018.

Marriage and issue

Josias married at Arolsen Castle on 26 January 1660Huberty, et al. (1981), p. 273. to Countess Wilhelmine Christine of Nassau-Siegen (1629 – Hildburghausen, 22 January 1700), the youngest daughter of Count William of Nassau-Siegen and Countess Christiane of Erbach.

Josias and Wilhelmine Christine were closely related. Elisabeth of Nassau-Siegen, Josias' grandmother, was the eldest sister of Wilhelmine Christine's father. Also from his mother's side, Josias was related to Wilhelmine Christine. His great-grandmother, also named Elisabeth of Nassau-Siegen, was a younger sister of Count John VI 'the Elder' of Nassau-Siegen, the great-grandfather of Wilhelmine Christine. Agnes of Wied, the great-great-grandmother of Josias, was a daughter of yet another Elisabeth of Nassau-Siegen, a younger sister of Count William I 'the Rich' of Nassau-Siegen, who was also the great-great-grandfather of Wilhelmine Christine. Finally, both Wilhelmine Christine and Josias descended from Count Wolrad I of Waldeck-Waldeck, Wilhelmine Christine through her grandmother Magdalene of Waldeck-Wildungen.''Europäische Stammtafeln''.Hoffmeister (1883).

From the marriage of Josias and Wilhelmine Christine, the following children were born:Hoffmeister (1883), p. 64
# Eleonore Louise (Arolsen Castle, 9 July 1661 – Arolsen Castle, 25 August 1661).
# William Philip (Arolsen Castle, 27 September 1662 – Arolsen Castle, 29 December 1662).
# Charlotte Dorothy (Arolsen Castle, 9 October 1663 – Arolsen Castle, 10 December 1664).
# Charlotte Joanne (Arolsen Castle, 13 December 1664 – Hildburghausen, 1 February 1699), married in Maastricht on 2 December 1690 to Duke John Ernest of Saxe-Saalfeld (Gotha, 22 augustus 1658 – Saalfeld, 17 December 1729).
# Sophie Wilhelmine (Arolsen Castle, 24 September 1666 – 13 February 1668).
# Maximilian Frederick (Arolsen Castle, 25 April 1668 – Arolsen Castle, September 1668).
# William Gustavus (Arolsen Castle, 25 April 1668 – Arolsen Castle, 21 May 1669).

Wilhelmina Christina van Nassau-Siegen.jpg, Wilhelmine Christine of Nassau-Siegen. Portrait by Gerard van Honthorst, ca. 1640
Foundation Historical Collections of the House of Orange-Nassau
The Hague.
CharlotteJohannaWaldeckPiermont.jpg, Charlotte Joanne of Waldeck-Wildungen. Engraving by Johann Alexander Böner, 1698. Bildarchiv Austria.

Known descendants

Josias has several known descendants. Among them are:
* the monarchs Victoria, Edward VII, George V, Edward VIII, George VI, Elizabeth II and Charles III of the United Kingdom,Bastiaensen (1999), pp. 59–93.Huberty, et al. (1976).
* the kings Leopold I, Leopold II, Albert I, Leopold III, Baudouin I, Albert II and Philippe I of the Belgians.
* the tsars Ferdinand I, Boris III and Simeon II of Bulgaria.
* the kings Ferdinand II, Pedro V, Luís I, Carlos I and Manuel II of Portugal,
* Grand Duke Henri I of Luxembourg.

Ancestors

Notes

References

Sources

*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

{{DEFAULTSORT:Waldeck-Wildungen, Josias 02
1636 births
1669 deaths
Josias 02
German generals
Military personnel from Hesse
People from Bad Wildungen
17th-century German military personnel