Jordan, William Chester
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William Chester Jordan (born April 7, 1948) is an American
medievalist The asterisk ( ), from Late Latin , from Ancient Greek , , "little star", is a Typography, typographical symbol. It is so called because it resembles a conventional image of a star (heraldry), heraldic star. Computer scientists and Mathematici ...
who serves as the Dayton-Stockton Professor of History at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
; he is a recipient of the Haskins Medal for his work concerning the
Great Famine of 1315–1317 The Great Famine of 1315–1317 (occasionally dated 1315–1322) was the first of a series of large-scale crises that struck parts of Europe early in the 14th century. Most of Europe (extending east to Poland and south to the Alps) was affected ...
. He is also a former director of the Program in Medieval Studies at Princeton. Jordan has studied and published on the
Crusades The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and at times directed by the Papacy during the Middle Ages. The most prominent of these were the campaigns to the Holy Land aimed at reclaiming Jerusalem and its surrounding t ...
, English constitutional history,
gender Gender is the range of social, psychological, cultural, and behavioral aspects of being a man (or boy), woman (or girl), or third gender. Although gender often corresponds to sex, a transgender person may identify with a gender other tha ...
,
economics Economics () is a behavioral science that studies the Production (economics), production, distribution (economics), distribution, and Consumption (economics), consumption of goods and services. Economics focuses on the behaviour and interac ...
,
Judaism Judaism () is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic, Monotheism, monotheistic, ethnic religion that comprises the collective spiritual, cultural, and legal traditions of the Jews, Jewish people. Religious Jews regard Judaism as their means of o ...
, and, most recently, church-state relations in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.


Biography

Jordan received an undergraduate education at Ripon College, earning a bachelor's degree in history, mathematics, and Russian studies. In 1973, he earned his
Doctor of Philosophy A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of Postgraduate education, graduate study and original resear ...
from Princeton University, where he was a student of Joseph R. Strayer. He was the director of the university's Shelby Cullom Davis Center for Historical Studies from 1994 to 1999. In 1996, he won the annual Haskins Medal from the
Medieval Academy of America The Medieval Academy of America (MAA; spelled Mediaeval until ) is the largest organization in the United States promoting the field of medieval studies. It was founded in 1925 and is based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The academy publishes the q ...
for his work on the Great Famine, published in ''The Great Famine: Northern Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century''. He was elected the second vice-president of the
Medieval Academy of America The Medieval Academy of America (MAA; spelled Mediaeval until ) is the largest organization in the United States promoting the field of medieval studies. It was founded in 1925 and is based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The academy publishes the q ...
in 2012.Medieval Academy of America Annual Meeting Report. http://www.medievalacademy.org/?page=Meeting_Report Since 2003, Jordan has served as a trustee of the
National Humanities Center The National Humanities Center (NHC) is an independent institute for advanced study in the humanities located in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States. The NHC operates as a privately incorporated nonprofit and is not part of any uni ...
in Research Triangle Park, NC. Jordan has shown a marked interest in pedagogy and edited single-volume and four-volume encyclopaedias on the Middle Ages, aimed at the elementary and middle-school audiences respectively. He is the editor-in-chief of the first supplemental volume of the ''
Dictionary of the Middle Ages The ''Dictionary of the Middle Ages'' is a 13-volume encyclopedia of the Middle Ages published by the American Council of Learned Societies between 1982 and 1989. It was first conceived and started in 1975 with American medieval historian Jos ...
''. Besides his scholarship on the Great Famine, Jordan is also known for his study of the reign of
Louis IX of France Louis IX (25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270), also known as Saint Louis, was King of France from 1226 until his death in 1270. He is widely recognized as the most distinguished of the Direct Capetians. Following the death of his father, Louis VI ...
, especially with respect to his Crusades. His ''Louis IX and the Challenge of the Crusade'' is "the most comprehensive secondary source account of the
seventh crusade The Seventh Crusade (1248–1254) was the first of the two Crusades led by Louis IX of France. Also known as the Crusade of Louis IX to the Holy Land, it aimed to reclaim the Holy Land by attacking Egypt, the main seat of Muslim power in the Nea ...
currently available" and has been cited by Frances Gies,
Malcolm Barber Malcolm Charles Barber (born 4 March 1943) is a British medievalist. He has been described as the world's leading living expert on the Knights Templar. He is considered to have written the two most comprehensive books on the subject, ''The Trial ...
, and Robert Chazan. Jordan was elected as a member of the
American Philosophical Society The American Philosophical Society (APS) is an American scholarly organization and learned society founded in 1743 in Philadelphia that promotes knowledge in the humanities and natural sciences through research, professional meetings, publicat ...
in 2000, and the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (The Academy) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and other ...
in 2009. He was awarded the prestigious Barry Prize for Distinguished Intellectual Achievement by the American Academy of Sciences and Letters in 2024.


Publications


Books

*''Louis IX and the Challenge of the Crusade: A Study in Rulership'' (Princeton University Press, 1980) *''From Servitude to Freedom: Manumission in the Senonais in the Thirteenth Century'' *''The French Monarchy and the Jews from Philip Augustus to the Last Capetians'' *''Women and Credit in Pre-Industrial and Developing Societies'' *''The Great Famine: Northern Europe in the Early Fourteenth Century'' (Princeton University Press, 1996) *''Europe in the High Middle Ages'' (Penguin Books, 2002) *''A Tale of Two Monasteries: Westminster and Saint-Denis in the Thirteenth Century'' (Princeton University Press, 2009) *''Men at the Center. Redemptive Governance under Louis IX'' (Central European University Press, 2012) *''From England to France: Felony and Exile in the High Middle Ages'' (Princeton University Press, 2015) *''Unceasing Strife, Unending Fear: Jacques de Thérines and the Freedom of the Church in the Age of the Last Capetians'' (Princeton University Press, 2016) *''The Capetian Century, 1214-1314'' with Jenna Rebecca Phillips'' (Brepols, 2017) *''The Apple of his Eye: Converts from Islam in the Reign of Louis IX'' (Princeton University Press, 2020) *''Servant of the Crown and steward of the Church: the career of Philippe of Cahors'' (University of Toronto Press, 2020)


Book chapters


Learning about Jews in the Classroom: A Thirteenth-Century Witness, UCLA Library, Rouse MS 17
in Ra'anan S. Boustan, et al., eds., ''Envisioning Judaism: Studies in Honor of Peter Schäfer on the Occasion of his Seventieth Birthday'', vol. 2 (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2013), pp. 1247–1260
Jew and Serf in Medieval France Revisited
in Arnold E. Franklin, et al., eds., ''Jews, Christians, and Muslims in Medieval and Early Modern Times: A Festschrift in Honor of Mark R. Cohen'' (Brill, 2014), pp. 248–256.
Introduction
in William Chester Jordan and Jenna Rebecca Phillips, eds., ''The Capetian Century, 1214-1314'' (Brepols, 2017), pp. ix-xvi.
Expenses Related to Corporal Punishment in France
in Craig Nakashian and Daniel Franke, eds., ''Prowess, Piety, and Public Order in Medieval Society: Studies in Honor of Richard W. Kaeuper'' (Brill, 2017), pp. 286–300.
A Border Policy? Louis IX and the Spanish Connection
in Yuen-Gen Liang and Jarbel Rodriguez, eds., ''Authority and Spectacle in Medieval and Early Modern Europe: Essays in Honor of Teofilo F. Ruiz'' (Routledge, 2017), pp. 21–32.
The Gleaners
in Thomas Barton, Susan McDonough,
Sara McDougall Sara McDougall is a professor of history at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice and is an appointed faculty member at the CUNY Graduate Center for the fields of Biography and Memoir, French, History, and Medieval Studies. Her research focuses ...
, and Matthew Wranovix, eds., ''Boundaries in the Medieval and Wider World: Essays in Honour of Paul Freedman'' (Brepols, 2017), pp. 201–220.
The Historical Afterlife of Two Capetian Co-Kings Who Predeceased Their Fathers
in Michael L. Bardot and Laurence W. Marvin, eds., ''Louis VII and His World'' (Brill, 2018), pp. 114–125.


Articles

*The Last Tormentor of Christ: An Image of the Jew in Ancient and Medieval Exegesis, Art, and Drama. '' Jewish Quarterly Review'', New Series, Vol. 78, No. 1/2 (Jul.–Oct., 1987), pp. 21–47. *The Erosion of the Stereotype of the Last Tormentor of Christ. '' Jewish Quarterly Review'', New Series, Vol. 81, No. 1/2 (Jul.–Oct., 1990), pp. 13–44. *Approaches to the Court Scene in The Bond Story: Equity and Mercy or Reason and Nature. ''
Shakespeare Quarterly ''Shakespeare Quarterly'' is a Peer review, peer-reviewed academic journal established in 1950 by the Shakespeare Association of America. It is now under the auspices of the Folger Shakespeare Library. Along with book and performance criticism, '' ...
'', Vol. 33, No. 1 (Spring, 1982), pp. 49–59. *Jews, Regalian Rights, and the Constitution in Medieval France. ''Association for Jewish Studies Review'', Vol. 23, No. 1 (1998), pp. 1–16.


References

*Holt, Andrew (2005)
"William Chester Jordan."
''The Crusades Encyclopedia''. Retrieved 14 April 2008. *Marcus, David

''Princeton Alumni Weekly'', 2 July 2003. *Moseley, Caroline

''Princeton Weekly Bulletin'', 31 March 1997.
William Chester Jordan
LAPA Faculty Associate page at princeton.edu


Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jordan, William Chester 1948 births Living people American medievalists African-American historians Historians of the Crusades Fellows of the Medieval Academy of America 21st-century African-American academics 21st-century American academics 20th-century African-American academics 20th-century American academics Members of the American Philosophical Society