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Korpiklaani ( Finnish for ) is a Finnish
folk metal Folk metal is a fusion genre of heavy metal music and traditional folk music that developed in Europe during the 1990s. It is characterised by the widespread use of folk instruments and, to a lesser extent, traditional singing styles (for example ...
band from
Lahti Lahti (; ) is a city in Finland and the regional capital of Päijät-Häme. It is located in the Finnish Lakeland. The population of Lahti is approximately , while the Lahti sub-region, sub-region has a population of approximately . It is the mo ...
that was formerly known as Shamaani Duo and Shaman.


History


Shamaani Duo

While other folk metal bands began with metal before adding folk music, Korpiklaani started with folk music before turning metal. The roots of Korpiklaani can be traced back to a
Sámi Acronyms * SAMI, ''Synchronized Accessible Media Interchange'', a closed-captioning format developed by Microsoft * Saudi Arabian Military Industries, a government-owned defence company * South African Malaria Initiative, a virtual expertise ...
folk music group under the name of "Shamaani Duo", an "in house restaurant band" created by Jonne Järvelä in 1993. An album of folk music ('' Hunka Lunka'') was released under this name before Järvelä relocated and "Shamaani Duo" morphed into "Shaman".


Shaman

Shaman was the second incarnation of Korpiklaani, formed in 1997 which is notable for the heavy use of original native Sámic music elements and lyrics in
Northern Sámi Northern Sámi or North Sámi ( ; ; ; ; ; disapproved exonym Lappish or Lapp) is the most widely spoken of all Sámi languages. The area where Northern Sámi is spoken covers the northern parts of Norway, Sweden and Finland. Geographic distr ...
. The band's music was based on the folk music of Shamaani Duo. The most widely used elements are the shamanic drum, yoik and
humppa Humppa is a type of music from Finland. It is related to jazz and fast foxtrot, played two beats to a bar ( or ) at around 110 to 130 beats per minute. Humppa is also the name of a few social dances done to humppa music. All dances involve a bo ...
. Besides yoik, the vocals vary from clean to rather aggressive
growling Growling is a low, guttural Animal communication, vocalization produced by animals as an aggression, aggressive warning but can also be found in other contexts such as playful behaviors or mating. Different animals will use growling in specific ...
. The musical style of Shaman is quite distinctive, especially in the slow songs, due to its entrancing atmosphere created by the monophonic, "narrow"
synth A synthesizer (also synthesiser or synth) is an electronic musical instrument that generates audio signals. Synthesizers typically create sounds by generating waveforms through methods including subtractive synthesis, additive synthesis a ...
sound making the deep contrast to the spacious sound of the acoustic guitar, the shamanic drum and yoik singing. The first recording released under the name of Shaman was the demo single ''Ođđa máilbmi'' (''New World'' in Northern Sámi). The video clip shot for the song featured a wolf breaking free from its cage and running into the forest. Besides the single CD the song was included on the band's first full-length album ''
Idja Korpiklaani (Finnish language, Finnish for ) is a Finnish folk metal band from Lahti that was formerly known as Shamaani Duo and Shaman. History Shamaani Duo While other folk metal bands began with metal before adding folk music, Korpiklaani st ...
'' (''Night'' in Northern Sámi, 1999) as well. The band released another album, '' Shamániac'', in 2002.


Korpiklaani

The band underwent another evolution in 2003, and "Shaman" became "Korpiklaani" (with only Järvelä and drummer Samu Ruotsalainen remaining from the last "Shaman" lineup), with the music style to a more conventional
folk metal Folk metal is a fusion genre of heavy metal music and traditional folk music that developed in Europe during the 1990s. It is characterised by the widespread use of folk instruments and, to a lesser extent, traditional singing styles (for example ...
with
folk Folk or Folks may refer to: Sociology *Nation *People * Folklore ** Folk art ** Folk dance ** Folk hero ** Folk horror ** Folk music *** Folk metal *** Folk punk *** Folk rock ** Folk religion * Folk taxonomy Arts, entertainment, and media * Fo ...
/ thrash vocals instead of yoiking. ''Shamániac'' had already featured a strong resemblance to the future Korpiklaani style. In fact, the song, "Vuola lávlla", has the same music as the Korpiklaani song, "Beer Beer". The change in name was accompanied by a change in the music. The traditional yoik vocals and the use of the Northern Sámi language were dropped while the synthesizer was replaced with real folk instruments. Jonne Järvelä credits his work with
Finntroll Finntroll is a Finnish folk metal band from Helsinki. They combine elements of black metal and death metal with a type of Finnish folk music called humppa. Finntroll's lyrics are mostly in Swedish, the only exception being the song "Madon Laulu" ...
as the catalyst for the shift in emphasis from folk to metal. Their song lyrics are often related to alcohol and partying. In their first three albums, most of their songs were in English and only a few in Finnish. However, in the following releases this changed, with most of the songs in their latest albums being sung in Finnish. According to Jonne Järvelä, Korpiklaani's music would be seen as "old people's music with heavy metal guitars" in Finland. There has been some collaboration between Korpiklaani and Finntroll, as Samu Ruotsalainen of Finntroll provided session drums for their debut album '' Spirit of the Forest'' and Järvelä provided the yoiking for the title track of Finntroll's album '' Jaktens Tid''. Juha Jyrkäs has written some Finnish lyrics to Korpiklaani and from 2011 lyrics are written by poet Tuomas Keskimäki, who writes lyrics in the old Finnish "kalevalametre". The name Korpiklaani means "Backwoods Clan" in the
Finnish language Finnish (endonym: or ) is a Finnic languages, Finnic language of the Uralic languages, Uralic language family, spoken by the majority of the population in Finland and by ethnic Finns outside of Finland. Finnish is one of the two official langu ...
. In spoken language "korpi" means dark old forest. In biology it refers to
boreal forest Taiga or tayga ( ; , ), also known as boreal forest or snow forest, is a biome characterized by pinophyta, coniferous forests consisting mostly of pines, spruces, and larches. The taiga, or boreal forest, is the world's largest land biome. I ...
appearing on moist moraine soils, characterized by dense growth of spruce and a deep layer of moss as undergrowth. In September 2011, Korpiklaani announced that Jaakko "Hittavainen" Lemmetty would be leaving the band due to personal health issues which made the constant touring and recording impossible. First his replacement was violist Teemu Eerola and later, Tuomas Rounakari until 2022, where he was replaced by former Turisas violinist Olli Vänskä. In 2013 accordion player Juho Kauppinen left Korpiklaani and the new accordion player is Sami Perttula.


Personnel


Members

Korpiklaani Rockharz 2019 02.jpg, Jonne Järvelä Korpiklaani Rockharz 2019 03.jpg, Matti "Matson" Johansson Korpiklaani Rockharz 2019 16.jpg, Kalle "Cane" Savijärvi Korpiklaani Rockharz 2019 14.jpg, Jarkko Aaltonen Korpiklaani Rockharz 2019 15.jpg, Tuomas Rounakari Korpiklaani Rockharz 2019 05.jpg, Sami Perttula Current lineup * Jonne Järvelä – vocals, guitar (1993–present) * Kalle "Cane" Savijärvi – guitar (2003–present) * Jarkko Aaltonen – bass (2005–present) * Sami Perttula – accordion (2013–present) * Samuli Mikkonen – drums (2019–present) * Olli Vänskä – violin (2022–present) Former members * Maaren Aikio – vocals, percussion (1993–1997) * Juke Eräkangas – drums, keyboards, backing vocals (1999) * Ilkka Kilpeläinen – bass, backing vocals (1999) * Tero Piirainen – guitar, keyboards, backing vocals (1999) * Samu Ruotsalainen – drums (2002–2003) * Janne G`thaur – bass (2002) * Hosse Latvala – drums, percussion (2002) * Veera Muhli – keyboards (2002) * Toni Näykki – guitar (2002) * Henri "Trollhorn" Sorvali – keyboards (2002) * Matti "Matson" Johansson – drums (2003–2019) * Jaakko "Hittavainen" Lemmetty – violin, jouhikko, bagpipes, flute (2003–2011) * Toni "Honka" Honkanen – guitar (2003–2005) * Ali Määttä – percussion (2003–2005) * Arto Tissari – bass (2003–2005) *
Juho Kauppinen Juho Kauppinen (born 4 August 1986) is the former accordionist of the Finnish band Korpiklaani. He has also been in Falchion, which was a Finnish Death metal band, in which he was the vocalist and lead guitarist. Falchion Falchion was founded ...
– accordion (2004–2013) * Teemu Eerola – violin (2011) * Tuomas Rounakari – violin (2012–2022)


Timeline


Discography


Studio albums

;as Shamaani Duo *'' Hunka Lunka'' (1996) ;as Shaman *''
Idja Korpiklaani (Finnish language, Finnish for ) is a Finnish folk metal band from Lahti that was formerly known as Shamaani Duo and Shaman. History Shamaani Duo While other folk metal bands began with metal before adding folk music, Korpiklaani st ...
'' (1999) *'' Shamániac'' (2002) ;as Korpiklaani * '' Spirit of the Forest'' (2003) * '' Voice of Wilderness'' (2005) * '' Tales Along This Road'' (2006) * '' Tervaskanto'' (2007) * '' Korven Kuningas'' (2008) * '' Karkelo'' (2009) * '' Ukon Wacka'' (2011) * '' Manala'' (2012) * '' Noita'' (2015) * '' Kulkija'' (2018) * ''
Jylhä ''Jylhä'' (roughly translated as "majestic", or "wild and rugged in a beautiful way") is the eleventh studio album by Finland, Finnish folk metal band Korpiklaani, released on 5 February 2021. It is the band's first album with new drummer Samul ...
'' (2021) * '' Rankarumpu'' (2024)


References


External links


Official website


at
Napalm Records Napalm Records is an Austrian independent record label focused on heavy metal, hard rock and folk/folk rock/folk metal. Originally, Napalm focused on black metal bands, such as Abigor and Summoning, and folk metal bands, such as Falkenbach a ...
{{Korpiklaani 1993 establishments in Finland Finnish folk metal musical groups Musical groups established in 1993 Nuclear Blast artists Sámi musical groups 20th-century Finnish folk musicians 21st-century Finnish folk musicians