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Saint Jonas' Festival, also known as ''Rasos'' (''Dew Holiday''), ''Joninės'', ''Kupolė'', Midsummer Day or Saint John's Day) is a
The festival is a Christan festival celebrated widely in the Baltics, and is celebrated the night before the Feast Day of Saint John the Baptist. This coincides with the summer solstice, when the day is longest and the night the shortest in the year, and so the festival also has pagan roots. The festival is also called Rasos or Kupolė (the Feast of the Dews).
Celebrations may include reference to the hunt for the magic fern flower, torchlight processions, and traditional dance and music. A bonfire or pyrotechnics shows are also common elements of the celebrations, as well as weaving flower crowns out of flowers and herbs.
Some rituals involved girls decorating a pole (the ''Kupolė)'' with flowers and plants, and defending it from young men for several days, after which the flowers and grasses would be divided amongst the girls, and were considered to have protective powers against illness. There may be jumping over the bonfire, or there may be a tall pole with a wheel set at the top, and the wheel is lit on fire.
The magic fern flower is said to flower for one moment only, at midnight, and it must be searched for in silence, and brings good luck to anyone who finds it.
Other rituals revolve around the dew, which is important for harvests. The midsummer dew may be believed to have special properties. Dew would be collected on midsummer night, and sprinkled on the garden, or applied to people's faces, or used to bathe sick people.
midsummer
Midsummer is a celebration of the season of summer, taking place on or near the date of the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere; the longest Daytime, day of the year. The name "midsummer" mainly refers to summer solstice festivals of Eu ...
folk festival
A folk festival celebrates traditional folk crafts and folk music. This list includes folk festivals worldwide, except those with only a partial focus on folk music or arts. Folk festivals may also feature folk dance or ethnic foods.
Handicra ...
celebrated on 24 June all around Lithuania
Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, P ...
. The celebrations often involve flower wreaths, bonfires and torchlit processions, and music and dancing.
Background
The festival is a Christan festival celebrated widely in the Baltics, and is celebrated the night before the Feast Day of Saint John the Baptist. This coincides with the summer solstice, when the day is longest and the night the shortest in the year, and so the festival also has pagan roots. The festival is also called Rasos or Kupolė (the Feast of the Dews).
Celebrations may include reference to the hunt for the magic fern flower, torchlight processions, and traditional dance and music. A bonfire or pyrotechnics shows are also common elements of the celebrations, as well as weaving flower crowns out of flowers and herbs.
Some rituals involved girls decorating a pole (the ''Kupolė)'' with flowers and plants, and defending it from young men for several days, after which the flowers and grasses would be divided amongst the girls, and were considered to have protective powers against illness. There may be jumping over the bonfire, or there may be a tall pole with a wheel set at the top, and the wheel is lit on fire.
The magic fern flower is said to flower for one moment only, at midnight, and it must be searched for in silence, and brings good luck to anyone who finds it.
Other rituals revolve around the dew, which is important for harvests. The midsummer dew may be believed to have special properties. Dew would be collected on midsummer night, and sprinkled on the garden, or applied to people's faces, or used to bathe sick people.
See also
* Kupolė * Ivan Kupala Day *Jāņi
Jāņi () is an annual Latvians, Latvian festival celebrating the summer solstice. Although, astronomically the solstice falls on the 21st or 22nd of June, the public holidays—Līgo Day and Jāņi Day—are on the 23rd and 24th of June. The d ...
* Jaaniõhtu
* Festa de São João do Porto
is a festival during Midsummer, on the night of 23 June (Saint John's Eve), in the city of Porto, in the north of Portugal, as thousands of people come to the city centre and more traditional neighborhoods to pay a tribute to Saint John the Bap ...
References
{{Reflist Festivals in Lithuania Saint John's Day Annual events in Lithuania Summer in Lithuania