The Joint Baltic American National Committee, Inc. (JBANC) is a
non-profit organization
A nonprofit organization (NPO), also known as a nonbusiness entity, nonprofit institution, not-for-profit organization, or simply a nonprofit, is a non-governmental (private) legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public, or so ...
that monitors issues affecting Baltic-American communities in the
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
and the nations of
Estonia
Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Ru ...
,
Latvia
Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is one of the three Baltic states, along with Estonia to the north and Lithuania to the south. It borders Russia to the east and Belarus to t ...
, and
Lithuania
Lithuania, officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, P ...
.
JBANC functions as the public affairs bureau for its three parent organizations, th
Estonian American National Council (EANC) the
American Latvian Association, Inc., and the Lithuanian American Council, Inc. (LAC). The organization was founded on April 27, 1961, through a joint proclamation by Estonian National Committee in the U.S.A. Chairman Julius Kangur; American Latvian Association, Inc., in the United States President Peter P. Lejins; and Lithuanian American Council, Inc., President Leonard Simutis.
History
Since its inception, JBANC has worked with members of
Congress
A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of ...
, the
White House
The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. Located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest (Washington, D.C.), NW in Washington, D.C., it has served as the residence of every U.S. president ...
, the
State Department
The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations. Equivalent to the ministry of foreign affairs o ...
, and other federal agencies to promote the
Baltic-American agenda. The group focuses heavily on fostering democratic principles, promoting human rights worldwide, supporting the establishment of peaceful relations among nations, and seeking the restoration and maintenance of security throughout Central and Eastern Europe.
During the late twentieth century, JBANC worked to secure admission for the Baltic countries into
NATO
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; , OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental Transnationalism, transnational military alliance of 32 Member states of NATO, member s ...
and the
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
. When Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania all became full members of both organizations in 2004, JBANC turned its efforts to a host of issues that continue to demand attention today. These include bearing witness to the legacy of communism; defending the Baltic nations against unjust accusations and historical revisionism; promoting democracy beyond the Baltics; strengthening transatlantic integration and American engagement in the Baltics; and expanding relations with other ethnic organizations and NGOs in the U.S. and abroad.
After the Russian belligerence against Ukraine demonstrated Russia's strategic threat to the United States and Europe, particularly to Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, the focus of the group shifted back to securing peace in the Baltics. JBANC advocates for th
European Reassurance Initiative(ERI) that enables the U.S. and NATO allies to be better prepared for contingencies that may occur during Russia's widening aggression against its neighbors. Also, JBANC draws attention to the
hybrid warfare
Hybrid warfare was defined by Frank Hoffman in 2007 as the emerging simultaneous use of multiple types of warfare by flexible and sophisticated adversaries who understand that successful conflict requires a variety of forms designed to fit the goa ...
in Ukraine and Russia's continued
occupation of Crimea and
territories in Georgia, and the continuous provocations against the Baltic countries, including the
kidnapping of an Estonian intelligence officer, dangerous aerial and maritime incursions around the Baltic Sea, and its ceaseless campaigns of
disinformation
Disinformation is misleading content deliberately spread to deceive people, or to secure economic or political gain and which may cause public harm. Disinformation is an orchestrated adversarial activity in which actors employ strategic dece ...
.
The organization hosted a conference, in Washington, D.C. on April 16–18, 2015, which focused on the theme:
History Repeated: Baltics and Eastern Europe in Peril?. Speakers at the event included President of Estonia
Toomas Hendrik Ilves, former Lithuanian Prime Minister
Andrius Kubilius, European parliamentarian
Artis Pabriks, along with
Ambassador John Heffern,
James Kirchick,
Liz Wahl,
Paul Goble,
Paul Joyal,
David Kramer, Luke
y, and others.
JBANC held its Twelfth Baltic conference in Washington, D.C. on May 19–20, 2017 under the topic of "New Realities: The Baltic Region in a Changing World."
JBANC held its Thirteenth Baltic Conference in Washington, D.C. on November 9, 2019. Some key speakers included the Prime Minister of Estonia, Jüri Ratas, the U.S. ambassadors to Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, as well as Michael Carpenter, managing director of the
Penn Biden Center for Diplomacy and Global Engagement at the University of Pennsylvania. Dr. Carpenter was later nominated by President Joe Biden to serve as the Permanent Representative of the United States of America to the organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, and was confirmed by the United States Senate on November 3, 2021.
In 2018, JBANC hosted the first Baltic Advocacy Day, in which Baltic-American constituents were encouraged to meet with their members of Congress to voice concerns over issues relevant to the Baltics. The second Baltic Advocacy Day happened on November 8, 2019, in Washington, DC and the third, a Baltic Advocacy Week, took place virtually from March 8–12. The 2021 Baltic Advocacy Week also took place virtually.
In 2024 JBANC took part in a
Baltic Way
The Baltic Way (; ; ) or Baltic Chain (also "Chain of Freedom") was a peaceful political demonstration that occurred on 23 August 1989. Approximately two million people joined their hands to form a human chain spanning across the three Baltic ...
commemoration event in
Washington D.C
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and Federal district of the United States, federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from ...
, alongside the Baltic embassies and other American organizations.
Organization
JBANC's board of Directors consist of representatives from each of its parent organizations. The managing director of the organization is Karl Altau.
References
External links
Joint Baltic American National Committee, Inc.Estonian American National Council, Inc.American Latvian Association, Inc.
{{DEFAULTSORT:JBANC
Non-profit organizations based in Washington, D.C.
Civic and political organizations of the United States
Estonian-American history
Latvian-American history
Latvian-American culture in Maryland
Lithuanian-American history
Lithuanian-American culture in Maryland
Rockville, Maryland