John W. O'Malley
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John William O'Malley (June 11, 1927 – September 11, 2022) was an American academic, Catholic historian, and Jesuit priest. He was a University Professor at
Georgetown University Georgetown University is a private university, private Jesuit research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789, it is the oldest Catholic higher education, Ca ...
, housed in the Department of Theology and Religious Studies. O'Malley was a widely published expert on the religious history of Early Modern Europe, with specialities on the
Council of Trent The Council of Trent (), held between 1545 and 1563 in Trent (or Trento), now in northern Italy, was the 19th ecumenical council of the Catholic Church. Prompted by the Protestant Reformation at the time, it has been described as the "most ...
, the
Second Vatican Council The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the or , was the 21st and most recent ecumenical council of the Catholic Church. The council met each autumn from 1962 to 1965 in St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City for session ...
, and the
First Vatican Council The First Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the First Vatican Council or Vatican I, was the 20th ecumenical council of the Catholic Church, held three centuries after the preceding Council of Trent which was adjourned in 156 ...
.


Personal life

O'Malley was born in Tiltonsville,
Ohio Ohio ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the ...
, in 1927. At age 18, he joined the
Society of Jesus The Society of Jesus (; abbreviation: S.J. or SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits ( ; ), is a religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rome. It was founded in 1540 ...
, and later earned a PhD in history from
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
. He died at age 95 on September 11, 2022, and is buried in the Jesuit Cemetery on the campus of Georgetown University.


Career

He was a member of the faculty at the
University of Detroit The University of Detroit Mercy is a private Catholic university in Detroit, Michigan, United States. It is sponsored by both the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) and the Sisters of Mercy. The university was founded in 1877 and is the largest Catho ...
from 1965 and of the Weston Jesuit School of Theology at Cambridge, Massachusetts from 1979, before becoming a professor at Georgetown University with the rank of University Professor. Among O'Malley's best-known works are ''The First Jesuits'' (Harvard University Press, 1993), translated into 12 languages, and ''What Happened at Vatican II'' (Harvard University Press, 2008), as well as ''The Jesuits. A History from Ignatius to the Present'' (Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Lanham 2014).


Awards and honors

O'Malley has received numerous awards in the field of Catholic history, religious culture, and theology. He was awarded Harvard University's Graduate School of Arts Centennial Medal. He has served as president of both the Renaissance Society of America and the American Catholic Historical Association. He was elected in 1995 to the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (The Academy) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and other ...
, in 1997 to the
American Philosophical Society The American Philosophical Society (APS) is an American scholarly organization and learned society founded in 1743 in Philadelphia that promotes knowledge in the humanities and natural sciences through research, professional meetings, publicat ...
and in 2001 to the Accademia di San Carlo, Ambrosian Library, (Milan). He received the Johannes Quasten Medal from the
Catholic University of America The Catholic University of America (CUA) is a private Catholic research university in Washington, D.C., United States. It is one of two pontifical universities of the Catholic Church in the United States – the only one that is not primarily a ...
. In 2002 he was awarded the Society of Italian Historical Studies Grand Prize and in 2005 the Renaissance Society of America. He was awarded the 2014 John Gilmary Shea Prize for ''Trent: What Happened at the Council''.


Bibliography

O'Malley has authored the following books: *''Giles of Viterbo on Church and Reform: A Study in Renaissance Thought'', E.J. Brill (Leiden, Netherlands), 1968. *''Praise and Blame in Renaissance Rome: Rhetoric, Doctrine, and Reform in the Sacred Orators of the Papal Court'', – 1521, Duke University Press (Durham, NC), 1979. *''Rome and the Renaissance: Studies in Culture and Religion'', Variorum Reprints (London, England), 1981. *''Tradition and Transition: Historical Perspectives on Vatican II'', M. Glazier (Wilmington, DE), 1989. *''The First Jesuits'', Harvard University Press (Cambridge, MA), 1993. *''Religious Culture in the Sixteenth Century: Preaching, Rhetoric, Spirituality, and Reform'', Variorum Reprints (Brookfield, VT), 1993. *''Trent and All That: Renaming Catholicism in the Early Modern Era'', Harvard University Press (Cambridge, MA), 2000. *''Four Cultures of the West'', Belknap Press of Harvard University Press (Cambridge, MA), 2004. *''What Happened at Vatican II'', Harvard University Press (Cambridge, MA), 2008. *''A History of the Popes: From Peter to the Present'', Sheed & Ward (London, England), 2009. *''Trent: What Happened at the Council'', Harvard University Press (Cambridge, MA), 2013. *''The Jesuits: A History from Ignatius to the Present'', Rowman & Littlefield (Lanham, MD), 2014. *''Catholic History for Today's Church: How Our Past Illuminates Our Present'', Rowman & Littlefield (Lanham, MD), 2015. *''The Jesuits and the Popes: A Historical Sketch of Their Relationship'', Saint Joseph's University Press (Philadelphia, PA), 2016. *''Vatican I: The Council and the Making of the Ultramontane Church'', Harvard University Press (Cambridge, MA), 2018. *''When Bishops Meet: An Essay Comparing Trent, Vatican I, and Vatican II'', Harvard University Press (Cambridge, MA), 2019. *''The Education of a Historian: A Strange and Wonderful Story'', St. Joseph's University Press (Philadelphia, PA), 2021. He has also edited a number of volumes including: *(Editor, with Lucien Richard and Daniel T. Harrington) ''Vatican II, the Unfinished Agenda: A Look to the Future'', Paulist Press (New York, NY), 1987. *(Editor) ''Catholicism in Early Modern History: A Guide to Research'', Center for Reformation Research (St. Louis, MO), 1988. *(Editor, with Louis A. Perraud) ''Desiderius Erasmus, Spiritualia'', University of Toronto Press (Toronto, Ontario, Canada), 1988. *(Editor, with John W. Padberg and Vincent T. O'Keefe) ''Jesuit Spirituality: A Now and Future Resource'', Loyola University Press (Chicago, IL), 1990. *(Editor, with Thomas M. Izbicki and Gerald Christianson) ''Humanity and Divinity in Renaissance and Reformation: Essays in Honor of Charles Trinkaus'', E.J. Brill (New York, NY), 1993. *(Editor, with others) ''The Jesuits: Cultures, Sciences, and the Arts, 1540-1773'', University of Toronto Press (Toronto, Ontario, Canada), 1999. *(Editor, with Gauvin Alexander Bailey) ''The Jesuits and the Arts: 1540-1773'', Saint Joseph's University Press (Philadelphia, PA), 2005. *(Editor) ''The Jesuits II: Cultures, Sciences, and the Arts, 1540-1773'', University of Toronto Press (Buffalo, NY), 2006.


See also

* Hermeneutics of the Second Vatican Council


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:O'Malley, John W. 1927 births 2022 deaths Harvard University alumni 20th-century American Jesuits 21st-century American Jesuits Georgetown University faculty Boston College faculty Members of the American Philosophical Society People from Jefferson County, Ohio Historians from Ohio Burials at the Georgetown University Jesuit Community Cemetery