John Törnquist
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John Törnquist (17 November 1876 – 1937) was a
Swedish Swedish or ' may refer to: Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically: * Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland ** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
missionary. He served with the Swedish Missionary Society in
Chinese Turkestan Chinese Turkestan or Chinese Turkistan, is a geographical term or historical region corresponding to the region of the Tarim Basin in Southern Xinjiang (south of the Tian Shan mountain range) or Xinjiang as a whole which was under the rule of ...
(present day Xinjiang). Törnquist first arrived in Eastern Turkestan on 24 September 1904 and married Ellen Rosén on 15 May 1906. Their daughter, Ester Karin, died age 1, in
Kashgar Kashgar () or Kashi ( zh, c=喀什) is a city in the Tarim Basin region of southern Xinjiang, China. It is one of the westernmost cities of China, located near the country's border with Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. For over 2,000 years, Kashgar ...
on 6 January 1911. Törnquist was the longest serving missionary of the Swedish Missionary Society in Chinese Turkestan. For long periods he was the only one in the field working specifically among the Chinese. The
Xinjiang Xinjiang,; , SASM/GNC romanization, SASM/GNC: Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Sinkiang, officially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR), is an Autonomous regions of China, autonomous region of the China, People' ...
missionaries from
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
who worked among Chinese weren't very many. Most of them worked among the
Uyghurs The Uyghurs,. alternatively spelled Uighurs, Uygurs or Uigurs, are a Turkic peoples, Turkic ethnic group originating from and culturally affiliated with the general region of Central Asia and East Asia. The Uyghurs are recognized as the ti ...
. Albert Andersson and his wife worked among the Chinese from 1903 to 1912,
Carl Persson Carl Johan Gunnar Persson (14 December 1919 – 6 November 2014) was a Sweden, Swedish jurist and politician. Persson served as the National Police Commissioner (Sweden), National Police Commissioner of the Swedish Police Authority from 1964 to ...
in the 1920s, Ellen Törnquist from 1905 to 1923, Sigrid Larsson during the late 1920s. John Törnquist served from 1904 to 1937. In 1924 John Törnquist wrote the following to Mr. Nyren, the Mission Director: "Of the 35 missionaries that have been working here so far, only three men and one woman have been fluent in the Chinese language. Out of the 22 years that the Chinese Mission has been in existence, I have been the only missionary to the Chinese for ten years." Missionary life was not easy, but Törnquist was completely devoted to serving God, he is quoted as saying in 1919 to a group of young people in Sweden: "If I were to start my life all over again, I would have no greater ambition than to be a missionary." And in 1935, two years before his death, he writes in his diary on the way out to East Turkestan: "If God the Father suddenly spoke to me in a human voice and said, 'You have 30 years to live on earth, provided you stay in Europe. If, however, you prefer to go to Asia, you will only have ten years', I would then gladly accept the ten years and continue on my journey to the field." Tornquist also wrote many pieces of poetry. He documented his work in photography, some of that can be found at Etnografiska museet in Sweden. There are also video recordings from his time in East Turkestan at Lund university.


Bibliography

*''John Törnquist, Från Kaschgar till Jerusalem, Svenska Missionsförbundets, Förlag, Stokcholm.'' *''John Törnquist, Genom vildmarker och sagoländer , Stockholm, 1928'' *''John Törnquist, Kashgar, Stockholm: Svenska Missionsförbundets Förlag, 1926'' *''John Törnquist, Missionen i Ostturkestan''


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External links


Mission and Change in Eastern Turkestan
(English Translation of select chapters of ''Mission och revolution i Centralasien'') 1876 births 1937 deaths Swedish Protestant missionaries Protestant missionaries in China Christian missionaries in Central Asia Swedish poets Swedish male writers Swedish male poets Swedish expatriates in China People from Lima, Sweden {{Sweden-bio-stub