John Roper, 1st Baron Teynham

John Roper (died 1618) was an English peer, created Baron Teynham in 1616.

Early life

John Roper was the eldest son of Christopher Roper, Esq. of Lynsted, Kent, and his wife Elizabeth Blore.History of Parliament: Christopher Roper
/ref> The Ropers (whose original surname had been Musard)"A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire"
pg. 1092 were an old Kentish family with origins in Derbyshire. Bearing strong Catholic connections, his uncle's wife, Margaret Roper, was the daughter of Sir Thomas More."The Lady is a Catholic: Lady Lovell's Reply to Sir Edward Hoby"
/ref>

Later life and peerage

Roper succeeded to his father's manor of Badmangore on the latter's death. Ireland, William Henrybr>"England's Topographer: A New and Complete History of the County of Kent, Vol. 2"
pg. 704 In 1599, he had a new house, Lynsted Lodge, built at Lynsted."Historic England: Lynsted Park"
/ref> Upon the accession of James I, Roper was the first of the gentry in his county to proclaim the new king, for which service he was knighted in 1616 (although according to other sources he may have already been knighted by Queen Elizabeth in 1587) and raised to the peerage as Lord Teynham on the same day.

His contribution of £10,000 to the new king's coffers may also have played a role in his elevation to the nobility.Childs, Jessi
"God's Traitors: Terror and Faith in Elizabethan England"
/ref> Ned Wymarke joked that he was "Baron of Ten M", 10 thousand pound. According to Gardiner, however, Roper's ennoblement was not any sort of sign of gratitude from the king; rather, it was granted (after the payment of £10,000) as a way to induce Roper to relinquish an office he held in the King's Bench. King James hoped to grant the office to his grasping favourite, George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham, and viewed Roper as an obstacle to the plan. Gardiner, Samuel Rawsonbr>"History of England from the Accession of James I to the Outbreak of the Civil War, Vol. 3"
pp. 31-34

Marriage and family

He firstly married Elizabeth Parke, daughter of Richard Parke, Esq. of Malmaine. They had three children, including;

* Christopher, who would succeed to the barony.
* Elizabeth, who married George Vaux, son of William Vaux, 3rd Baron Vaux of Harrowden, and was the mother of the 4th Baron Vaux
* Jane (or Mary), who married Sir Robert Lovell of Martin Abbey, and was questioned on suspicion of involvement in the Gunpowder Plot. After July 1606, she lived as a widow in Brussels, and her house was robbed during religious processions at Easter 1610.William A. Shaw, ''HMC 77 Report on the manuscripts of Lord de l'Isle & Dudley: Sidney Papers 1608-1611'', vol. 4 (London, 1926), p. 192.

John Roper's first wife Elizabeth died in 1567. Roper married a second time to Elizabeth Dyon some time between 24 September 1583 (when her first husband died) and 4 April 1584. His second wife also predeceased him, dying prior to 22 September 1593, they had no children.

Death

John Roper died in 1618, and was succeeded in his title by his son Christopher. He was buried in the south chancel of the church at Lynsted Lodge.

References

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1618 deaths
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English Roman Catholics
17th-century English nobility
17th-century Roman Catholics
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People from Lynsted