John Murray, 2nd Earl Of Dunmore
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{{Infobox noble , name = John Murray , title = , image = , caption = , alt = , CoA = , more = no , succession =
Earl of Dunmore Earl of Dunmore is a title in the Peerage of Scotland. The title Earl of Dunmore was created in 1686 for Charles Murray, 1st Earl of Dunmore, Lord Charles Murray, son of John Murray, 1st Marquess of Atholl. The title passed down through genera ...
, reign = , reign-type = , tenure = 19 April 1710 – 18 April 1752 , predecessor = Charles Murray (father) , successor = William Murray (brother) , suc-type = , spouse = , spouse-type = , issue-type = , issue = , issue-link = , issue-pipe = , full name = , native_name = , styles = , other_titles = {{ubl, Viscount of Fincastle, Lord Murray of Blair, Moulin and Tullimet , noble family = Clan Murray , house-type = Scottish clan , father = Charles Murray, 1st Earl of Dunmore , mother = Catherine Watts , birth_name = , birth_date = {{Birth date, 1685, 10, 31, df=y , birth_place = , christening_date = , christening_place = , death_date = {{Death date and age, 1752, 04, 18, 1685, 10, 31, df=y , death_place = , burial_date = , burial_place = , wars_and_battles = Capture of Vigo , offices = {{ubl, 3rd Regiment of Foot Guards,
Governor of Plymouth The Governor of Plymouth was the military Captain or Governor of the Royal Citadel, Plymouth, Fortress of Plymouth. The Governorship was abolished in 1842. The Lieutenant Governorship was vested in the General Officer Commanding Western Distric ...
, occupation = , memorials = , website = , module = John Murray, 2nd Earl of Dunmore (31 October 1685 – 18 April 1752), also Viscount of Fincastle and Lord Murray of Blair, Moulin and Tullimet, was a
Scottish Scottish usually refers to something of, from, or related to Scotland, including: *Scottish Gaelic, a Celtic Goidelic language of the Indo-European language family native to Scotland *Scottish English *Scottish national identity, the Scottish ide ...
peer and
British Army The British Army is the principal Army, land warfare force of the United Kingdom. the British Army comprises 73,847 regular full-time personnel, 4,127 Brigade of Gurkhas, Gurkhas, 25,742 Army Reserve (United Kingdom), volunteer reserve perso ...
general A general officer is an Officer (armed forces), officer of high rank in the army, armies, and in some nations' air force, air and space forces, marines or naval infantry. In some usages, the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colone ...
. The second son of Charles Murray, 1st Earl of Dunmore (1661–1710), and the grandson of John Murray, 1st Marquess of Atholl, Murray became heir to his father's titles and estates in 1704 on the death of his older brother, James, Viscount Fincastle (1683–1704). He succeeded his father as
Earl of Dunmore Earl of Dunmore is a title in the Peerage of Scotland. The title Earl of Dunmore was created in 1686 for Charles Murray, 1st Earl of Dunmore, Lord Charles Murray, son of John Murray, 1st Marquess of Atholl. The title passed down through genera ...
when he died, aged forty-nine, on 19 April 1710.Charles Mosley, ed., ''Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage'', 107th ed., vol. 1, (Burke's Peerage, 2003), p. 1232 In 1719 he was one of the commanders of the British forces at the successful Capture of Vigo during the
War of the Quadruple Alliance The War of the Quadruple Alliance, 1718 to 1720, was a conflict between Spain and a coalition of Austria, Great Britain, France, and Savoy, joined in 1719 by the Dutch Republic. Most of the fighting took place in Sicily and Spain, with minor engag ...
.Brendan Simms, ''Three Victories and a Defeat: The Rise and Fall of the First British Empire'' (Penguin Books, 2008), p. 141 Dunmore sat in the
House of Lords The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Like the lower house, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster in London, England. One of the oldest ext ...
as a
Scottish representative peer This is a list of representative peers elected from the Peerage of Scotland to sit in the House of Lords after the Acts of Union 1707 abolished the unicameral Parliament of Scotland, where all Scottish Peers had been entit ...
from 1713 to 1715 and again from 1727 until his death, unmarried, in 1752. He had three younger brothers, two of whom also became British Army generals: Brigadier-General Robert Murray (1689–1738) and
Lieutenant-General Lieutenant general (Lt Gen, LTG and similar) is a military rank used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages, where the title of lieutenant general was held by the second-in-command on the battlefield, who was normall ...
Thomas Murray (1698–1764); the third, William Murray (1696–1756) was a supporter of the Old Pretender and in 1746 pleaded guilty to
treason Treason is the crime of attacking a state (polity), state authority to which one owes allegiance. This typically includes acts such as participating in a war against one's native country, attempting to Coup d'état, overthrow its government, spy ...
, but was pardoned and in 1752 succeeded his brother as third earl.


Notes

{{Reflist {{s-start {{s-mil {{Succession box , before= The Marquess of Lothian , title=Colonel of the 3rd Regiment of Foot Guards , years=1713–1752 , after= The Earl of Rothes , - {{s-bef, before= Charles Churchill {{s-ttl, title=
Governor of Plymouth The Governor of Plymouth was the military Captain or Governor of the Royal Citadel, Plymouth, Fortress of Plymouth. The Governorship was abolished in 1842. The Lieutenant Governorship was vested in the General Officer Commanding Western Distric ...
, years=1745–1752 {{s-aft, after= Sir John Ligonier {{s-reg, sct {{s-bef, before= Charles Murray {{s-ttl, title=
Earl of Dunmore Earl of Dunmore is a title in the Peerage of Scotland. The title Earl of Dunmore was created in 1686 for Charles Murray, 1st Earl of Dunmore, Lord Charles Murray, son of John Murray, 1st Marquess of Atholl. The title passed down through genera ...
, years=1710–1752 {{s-aft, after= William Murray {{end {{DEFAULTSORT:Dunmore, John Murray, 2nd Earl Of Earls of Dunmore 1685 births 1752 deaths British Army generals
John John is a common English name and surname: * John (given name) * John (surname) John may also refer to: New Testament Works * Gospel of John, a title often shortened to John * First Epistle of John, often shortened to 1 John * Second E ...
British military personnel of the War of the Quadruple Alliance