John William Meriwether (born August 10, 1947) is an
American hedge fund
A hedge fund is a Pooling (resource management), pooled investment fund that holds Market liquidity, liquid assets and that makes use of complex trader (finance), trading and risk management techniques to aim to improve investment performance and ...
executive.
Education
Meriwether earned an undergraduate degree from
Northwestern University
Northwestern University (NU) is a Private university, private research university in Evanston, Illinois, United States. Established in 1851 to serve the historic Northwest Territory, it is the oldest University charter, chartered university in ...
and an
MBA
A Master of Business Administration (MBA) is a professional degree focused on business administration. The core courses in an MBA program cover various areas of business administration; elective courses may allow further study in a particular a ...
degree from the
University of Chicago Booth School of Business
The University of Chicago Booth School of Business (branded as Chicago Booth) is the graduate business school of the University of Chicago, a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Founded in 1898, Chicago Booth is the second-oldest ...
.
Salomon Brothers
After graduation, Meriwether moved to New York City, where he worked as a
bond trader at
Salomon Brothers
Salomon Brothers, Inc., was an American multinational bulge bracket investment bank headquartered in New York City. It was one of the five List of investment banks, largest investment banking enterprises in the United States and a very profitabl ...
. At Salomon, Meriwether rose to become the head of the domestic
fixed income arbitrage
Fixed-income arbitrage is a group of market-neutral-investment strategies that are designed to take advantage of differences in interest rates between varying fixed-income securities or contracts (Jefferson, 2007). Arbitrage in terms of investment ...
group in the early 1980s and vice-chairman of the company in 1988. In 1991, Salomon was caught in a
Treasury securities trading scandal perpetrated by a Meriwether subordinate, Paul Mozer. Meriwether was assessed $50,000 in civil penalties.
LTCM
Meriwether founded the
hedge fund
A hedge fund is a Pooling (resource management), pooled investment fund that holds Market liquidity, liquid assets and that makes use of complex trader (finance), trading and risk management techniques to aim to improve investment performance and ...
Long-Term Capital Management
Long-Term Capital Management L.P. (LTCM) was a highly leveraged hedge fund. In 1998, it received a $3.6 billion bailout from a group of 14 banks, in a deal brokered and put together by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
LTCM was founded in ...
in 1994. The fund collapsed in 1998. The books ''
When Genius Failed: The Rise and Fall of Long-Term Capital Management'' and ''Inventing Money: The Story of Long-Term Capital Management and the Legends Behind It'' detail the events leading up to and following Long-Term Capital Management's demise.
JWM Partners
A year after LTCM's collapse, in 1999, Meriwether founded
JWM Partners LLC. The hedge fund opened with $250 million under management and by 2007 had approximately $3 billion. From September 2007 to February 2009, during the
Great Recession
The Great Recession was a period of market decline in economies around the world that occurred from late 2007 to mid-2009. , his main fund lost 44%. On July 8, 2009, Meriwether closed the fund.
JM Advisors
Meriwether opened his third hedge fund, named JM Advisors Management, in 2010. The fund is expected to use similar strategies as both LTCM and JWM, namely highly leveraged "relative value arbitrage". By March 2011, however, the JM Advisors Macro Fund had raised only $28.85 million.
Thoroughbred racing
Meriwether has been an owner of
thoroughbred
The Thoroughbred is a list of horse breeds, horse breed developed for Thoroughbred racing, horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thorough ...
horses for a number of years and is a member of the
board of directors
A board of directors is a governing body that supervises the activities of a business, a nonprofit organization, or a government agency.
The powers, duties, and responsibilities of a board of directors are determined by government regulatio ...
of the
New York Racing Association
The New York Racing Association, Inc. (NYRA) is the not-for-profit corporation that operates the three largest thoroughbred horse racing tracks in the state of New York (state), New York, United States: Aqueduct Racetrack in South Ozone Park, Q ...
(NYRA). He notably campaigned Buckhan, the winner of the 1993
Washington, D.C. International Stakes.
John Meriwether, Richard Leahy - NTRA
See also
* List of trading losses
* ''Liar's Poker
''Liar's Poker'' is a non-fiction, semi-autobiographical book by Michael Lewis describing the author's experiences as a bond salesman on Wall Street during the late 1980s. First published in 1989, it is considered one of the books that defined ...
''
* '' When Genius Failed''
* Black swan problem
References
Further reading
*
*
*
External links
Case Study: Long-Term Capital Management
{{DEFAULTSORT:Meriwether, John
1947 births
American bankers
American financial company founders
American financiers
American hedge fund managers
American investors
American money managers
American racehorse owners and breeders
American stock traders
Businesspeople from Chicago
Living people
Long-Term Capital Management
New York Racing Association executives
Northwestern University alumni
Businesspeople from Greenwich, Connecticut
University of Chicago Booth School of Business alumni