John Henry Livingston (1848–1927)
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John Henry Livingston (July 8, 1848 – January 27, 1927) was an American lawyer, proprietor of
Clermont Manor The Clermont State Historic Site, also known as the Clermont estate, the Clermont Manor or just Clermont, is a New York (state), New York State Historic Site in southwestern Columbia County, New York, United States. It protects the former estate ...
, and prominent member of the
Livingston family The Livingston family of New York (state), New York is a prominent family that migrated from Scotland to the Dutch Republic, and then to the Province of New York in the 17th century. Descended from the 4th Lord Livingston, its members included s ...
of New York.


Early life and education

Livingston was born on July 8, 1848, at Oakhill in
Columbia County, New York Columbia County is a County (United States), county in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 61,570. The county seat is Hudson, New York, Hudson. The name comes from th ...
. He was the only son of Clermont Livingston (1817–1895) and Cornelia Livingston (1824–1851), who were third cousins.
Philip Livingston (1686-1749) Philip Livingston (January 15, 1716 – June 12, 1778) was an American Founding Father, merchant, politician, and slave trader from New York City. He represented New York at the October 1774 First Continental Congress, where he favored imposing ...
and his wife Catherine Van Brugh (about 1689-1756) were the great-great-grandparents of Clermont & Cornelia)
Among his siblings was Mary Livingston, who married Col. Frederic de Peyster, a son of Maj. Gen.
John Watts de Peyster John Watts de Peyster, Sr. (March 9, 1821 – May 4, 1907) was an American author on the art of war, philanthropist, and the Adjutant General of New York.Allaben, p. 205 He served in the New York State Militia during the Mexican–American War, M ...
. After his mother's death a short time after his birth, his father remarried to neighbor Mary Colden (
née The birth name is the name of the person given upon their birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name or to the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a births registe ...
Swartout) Livingston. His paternal grandparents were
Lieutenant Governor of New York The lieutenant governor of New York is a Constitution of New York, constitutional office in the executive branch of the Government of the State of New York. It is the second highest-ranking official in state government. The lieutenant governo ...
Edward Philip Livingston and Elizabeth Stevens Livingston, who was the eldest daughter of
Chancellor Chancellor () is a title of various official positions in the governments of many countries. The original chancellors were the of Roman courts of justice—ushers, who sat at the (lattice work screens) of a basilica (court hall), which separa ...
Robert R. Livingston. Livingston's father inherited
Clermont Manor The Clermont State Historic Site, also known as the Clermont estate, the Clermont Manor or just Clermont, is a New York (state), New York State Historic Site in southwestern Columbia County, New York, United States. It protects the former estate ...
after the elder Livingston's death in 1843. His grandfather's second wife, the former Mary Crooke Broom, remarried to Judge Charles Herman Ruggles. Among his many cousins was Thomas Streatfeild Clarkson, namesake of
Clarkson University Clarkson University is a private research university with its main campus in Potsdam, New York. Clarkson has additional graduate programs and research facilities in the New York Capital District. It was established in 1896 and enrolled over 4 ...
, Mary Livingston Ludlow, the mother of Anna (née Hall) Roosevelt and grandmother of First Lady
Eleanor Roosevelt Anna Eleanor Roosevelt ( ; October 11, 1884November 7, 1962) was an American political figure, diplomat, and activist. She was the longest-serving First Lady of the United States, first lady of the United States, during her husband Franklin D ...
. He was a first cousin of Catharine Goodhue Livingston, Robert Robert Livingston,
Edward De Peyster Livingston Edward De Peyster Livingston (March 6, 1861 – January 19, 1932) was an American lawyer and society leader during the Gilded Age. Early life Livingston was born in New York City on March 6, 1861. He was the second son of four children born to R ...
, and prominent architect
Goodhue Livingston Goodhue Livingston (February 23, 1867 – June 3, 1951) was an American architect who co-founded the firm of Trowbridge & Livingston. He designed the St. Regis New York, the Hayden Planetarium, and numerous buildings listed on the National Reg ...
. Livingston was educated at home by a Danish tutor, and then graduated from Columbia College in 1869, followed by
Columbia Law School Columbia Law School (CLS) is the Law school in the United States, law school of Columbia University, a Private university, private Ivy League university in New York City. The school was founded in 1858 as the Columbia College Law School. The un ...
in 1871.


Career and society life

After his father's death in 1895,
Clermont Manor The Clermont State Historic Site, also known as the Clermont estate, the Clermont Manor or just Clermont, is a New York (state), New York State Historic Site in southwestern Columbia County, New York, United States. It protects the former estate ...
was left to his twenty-two year old daughter Katherine, reportedly due to his father's dislike of John Henry's second wife Emily, who died in 1894. Livingston eventually bought Clermont from his daughter, reportedly for $1. Livingston served as President of the Colonial Lords of Manors in America and was an officer of the
Society of the Cincinnati The Society of the Cincinnati is a lineage society, fraternal, hereditary society founded in 1783 to commemorate the American Revolutionary War that saw the creation of the United States. Membership is largely restricted to descendants of milita ...
. He was also a member of the
Sons of the Revolution The Sons of the Revolution (SR), formally the General Society of the Sons of the Revolution (GSSR), is a patriotic organization headquartered at Williamsburg, Virginia, United States. A nonprofit corporation, the Sons of the Revolution was foun ...
, the
Society of Colonial Wars The General Society of Colonial Wars is a patriotic society composed of men who trace their descents from forebears who, in military, naval, or civil positions of high trust and responsibility, by acts or counsel, assisted in the establishment, d ...
, the St. Nicholas Society, the University Club and
The Apawamis Club The Apawamis Club is a private country club located in Rye, New York, Westchester County, long known for its 18-hole golf course and prominence in the sport of squash (sport), squash. The 1911 U.S. Amateur was contested here, resulting in a playo ...
in
Rye, New York Rye is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States, within the New York metropolitan area, New York City metropolitan area. It received its charter as a city in 1942, making it the most recent such charter in the state. Its area of ...
. He spent many years abroad, including a residence at the Villa Guicciardini in
Florence Florence ( ; ) is the capital city of the Italy, Italian region of Tuscany. It is also the most populated city in Tuscany, with 362,353 inhabitants, and 989,460 in Metropolitan City of Florence, its metropolitan province as of 2025. Florence ...
.


Personal life

On November 2, 1871, Livingston married Catherine Livingston Hamersley (1850–1873). Catherine was the sister of J. Hooker Hamersley, the daughter of John W. and Catherine Livingston (
née The birth name is the name of the person given upon their birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name or to the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a births registe ...
Hooker) Hamersley, and granddaughter of Hon. James Hooker. Together, they were the parents of one daughter: * Katharine Livingston Livingston (1873–1933), who married Lawrence Timpson (1865–1937) in 1900. After Catherine's death from complications from childbirth on April 19, 1873, he married Emily Evans on October 30, 1880. Emily was the daughter of William E. Evans and niece of Mrs. Gouverneur Ogden, in Philadelphia. Livingston's best man at the wedding was Cadwalader E. Ogden of New York. Emily died "very suddenly" on April 7, 1894, and Livingston married for the third and final time to Alice Delafield Clarkson (1872–1964), the daughter of Howard Clarkson, Esq., on November 9, 1906 at 58 West 37th Street in New York City. Together, they were the parents of two daughters: * Honoria Alice Livingston (1909–2000), who married Reginald "Rex" McVitty in 1931. * Janet Gloria Livingston (1910–1972), who worked for the Chemical Trust Bank in New York and did not marry. Livingston died of
influenza Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is an infectious disease caused by influenza viruses. Symptoms range from mild to severe and often include fever, runny nose, sore throat, muscle pain, headache, coughing, and fatigue. These sympto ...
-related illnesses at "The Bandbox", his winter residence in
Aiken, South Carolina Aiken is the most populous city in, and the county seat of, Aiken County, South Carolina, United States. According to 2020 census, the population was 32,025, making it the 15th-most populous city in South Carolina, and one of the two largest ci ...
on January 27, 1927.


Descendants

Through his eldest daughter, he was the grandfather of five, including Theodore Livingston Timpson (1901–1965), Katharine Livingston Timpson (1903–1993), Robert Clermont Livingston Timpson (1908–1988), who married
Louise Campbell, Duchess of Argyll Louise Timpson (née Louise Hollingsworth Morris Clews, formerly Vanneck; November 27, 1904 – February 10, 1970), previously Louise Campbell, Duchess of Argyll, was an American socialite and, later, a British aristocrat. She was the second ...
in 1954, and was ousted from the
New York Stock Exchange The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE, nicknamed "The Big Board") is an American stock exchange in the Financial District, Manhattan, Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It is the List of stock exchanges, largest stock excha ...
in 1963, J. Alistar Livingston Timpson (1915–1997), and H. Rosamund Livingston Timpson (1915–2004).


Notes


References


External links


John Henry Livingston Papers, 1910-1937
at the Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum. {{DEFAULTSORT:Livingston, John Henry 1848 births 1927 deaths Columbia College (New York) alumni Columbia Law School alumni
John Henry John Henry most commonly refers to: *John Henry (folklore) John Henry may also refer to: People Artists and entertainers * John Henry (actor) (1738–1794), Irish and early American actor *Seán Ó hEinirí (1915–1998), known in English as John ...
People from Columbia County, New York