John Chetwynd, 2nd Viscount Chetwynd
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John Chetwynd, 2nd Viscount Chetwynd (c.1680 – 21 June 1767) was a British diplomat and politician who sat in the
House of Commons The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of ...
between 1715 and 1747. Chetwynd was the second son of John Chetwynd of Ingestre and his wife Lucy Roane, daughter of Robert Roane of Tolhurst Farm, Surrey. In 1699 he was secretary to the Duke of Manchester at Paris until 1701. He was receiver general for the
Duchy of Lancaster The Duchy of Lancaster is an estate of the British sovereign. The estate has its origins in the lands held by the medieval Dukes of Lancaster, which came under the direct control of the monarch when Henry Bolingbroke, the then duke of Lancast ...
from 1702 to 1718. He was secretary at Turin from 1703 to 1706 when he became British envoy to Savoy until 1713.''London Gazette'', 5169, 31 October 1713
/ref> Chetwynd was appointed a Lord of Trade in 1714 and was returned unopposed as Member of Parliament for
St Mawes St Mawes () is a village on the end of the Roseland Peninsula, in the eastern side of Falmouth, Cornwall, Falmouth harbour, on the south coast of Cornwall, England. The village, formerly two separate hamlets, lies on the east bank of the Carri ...
at the 1715 general election. In 1717 he was sent as British envoy Extraordinary at Madrid to deal with a commercial treatyBurke's Peerage (1939), s.v. Chetwynd. until the outbreak of the
War of the Quadruple Alliance The War of the Quadruple Alliance, 1718 to 1720, was a conflict between Spain and a coalition of Austria, Great Britain, France, and Savoy, joined in 1719 by the Dutch Republic. Most of the fighting took place in Sicily and Spain, with minor engag ...
. He was then returned unopposed as MP for Stockbridge at the 1722 general election and was returned again in
1727 Events January–March * January 1 – (December 21, 1726 O.S.) Spain's ambassador to Great Britain demands that the British return Gibraltar after accusing Britain of violating the terms of the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht. Britain ...
. However, in 1728 he lost his position as Lord of Trade and in
1734 Events January– March * January 8 – Salzburgers, Lutherans who were expelled by the Roman Catholic Bishop of Salzburg, Austria, in October 1731, set sail for the British Colony of Georgia in America. * February 16 – ...
decided not to stand for parliament. On the death of his elder brother
Walter Chetwynd, 1st Viscount Chetwynd Walter Chetwynd, 1st Viscount Chetwynd (3 June 1678 – 21 February 1736), of Rudge and Ingestre, Staffordshire was a British Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1702 and 1734. Chetwynd was the eldest son of John Chetwynd o ...
, he succeeded to his Irish title as 2nd Viscount Chetwynd in 1736 by virtue of a
special remainder In property law of the United Kingdom and the United States and other common law countries, a remainder is a future interest given to a person (who is referred to as the transferee or remainderman) that is capable of becoming possessory upon the ...
and to his Ingestre estate. He was High Steward of Stafford from 1736 and was returned as MP for
Stafford Stafford () is a market town and the county town of Staffordshire, England. It is located about south of Stoke-on-Trent, north of Wolverhampton, and northwest of Birmingham. The town had a population of 71,673 at the 2021–2022 United Kingd ...
at a by-election on 31 January 1738. He held the seat until 1747. Chetwynd died on 21 June 1767. He had married about 1716 and with his wife had two sons and two daughters: *John Chetwynd, who died on 30 May 1741 aged 21 and unmarried * William Richard Chetwynd, Member of Parliament for
Stafford Stafford () is a market town and the county town of Staffordshire, England. It is located about south of Stoke-on-Trent, north of Wolverhampton, and northwest of Birmingham. The town had a population of 71,673 at the 2021–2022 United Kingd ...
, who died in 1765 before his father *Catherine Chetwynd, who married John Talbot, the 2nd son of
Charles Talbot, 1st Baron Talbot Charles Talbot, 1st Baron Talbot, (168514 February 1737) was a British lawyer and politician. He was Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain from 1733 to 1737. Early life Talbot was the eldest son of Rt. Rev. William Talbot, Bishop of Durh ...
. By this marriage, the Ingestre estate passed into the Talbot family. *Frances Chetwynd (died unmarried 1805). Having outlived both his sons, Chetwynd was succeeded as Viscount by his brother
William William is a masculine given name of Germanic languages, Germanic origin. It became popular in England after the Norman Conquest, Norman conquest in 1066,All Things William"Meaning & Origin of the Name"/ref> and remained so throughout the Middle ...
but the Ingestre estate passed to his widowed daughter Catherine Talbot.


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* {{DEFAULTSORT:Chetwynd, John Chetwynd, 2nd Viscount 1680s births 1767 deaths British MPs 1715–1722 British MPs 1722–1727 British MPs 1727–1734 British MPs 1734–1741 British MPs 1741–1747 Hereditary peers elected to the House of Commons Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for Stafford Viscounts in the Peerage of Ireland Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for constituencies in Cornwall Ambassadors of Great Britain to Spain