John Buller (1745–1793), was a British politician who sat in the
House of Commons
The House of Commons is the name for the elected lower house of the Bicameralism, bicameral parliaments of the United Kingdom and Canada. In both of these countries, the Commons holds much more legislative power than the nominally upper house of ...
between 1768 and 1784 and was an active agent in various Cornish constituencies..
Buller was the son of
James Buller and his second wife Lady Jane Bathurst daughter of
Allen Bathurst, 1st Earl Bathurst
Allen Bathurst, 1st Earl Bathurst, (16 November 168416 September 1775), of Bathurst in the County of Sussex, known as The Lord Bathurst from 1712 to 1772, was a British Tory politician. Bathurst sat in the English and British House of Commons ...
and was baptized on 28 February 1745. He matriculated at
Balliol College, Oxford
Balliol College () is a constituent college of the University of Oxford. Founded in 1263 by nobleman John I de Balliol, it has a claim to be the oldest college in Oxford and the English-speaking world.
With a governing body of a master and aro ...
on 18 January 1764.
In the
1768 general election Buller was returned unopposed as
Member of Parliament for
Exeter
Exeter ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and the county town of Devon in South West England. It is situated on the River Exe, approximately northeast of Plymouth and southwest of Bristol.
In Roman Britain, Exeter w ...
on the corporation interest. He married Anne Lemon, daughter of William Lemon of
Carclew
Carclew House, one of Britain's lost houses, was a large Palladian country house near Mylor in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It was situated at approximately three miles north of Falmouth.
Carclew House was for some generations owne ...
and sister of
Sir William Lemon, 1st Baronet
Sir William Lemon, 1st Baronet (11 October 1748 – 11 December 1824) was a Member of Parliament for Cornish constituencies from 1770 to 1824, a total of 54 years.
Background
He was the son of William Lemon and Anne, the daughter of John Willy ...
on 3 April 1770. Some time before 1774, probably on the death of his half-brother James in 1772, Buller took over the management at
West Looe constituency, where he was able to arrange the return of two Members. He also began interfering in other constituencies, not necessarily for his own return but to affect the outcome of the poll.
[
In the 1774 general election he stood for Parliament at ]Cornwall
Cornwall (; or ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is also one of the Celtic nations and the homeland of the Cornish people. The county is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, ...
and Launceston. He stood at Cornwall in order to draw votes away the opponents of his brother in law William Lemon
Sir William Lemon, 1st Baronet (11 October 1748 – 11 December 1824) was a Member of Parliament for Parliamentary representation from Cornwall, Cornish constituencies from 1770 to 1824, a total of 54 years.
Background
He was the son of William ...
and came third, but he was returned as MP at Launceston. After inheriting property at Saltash, he contested the borough
A borough is an administrative division in various English language, English-speaking countries. In principle, the term ''borough'' designates a self-governing walled town, although in practice, official use of the term varies widely.
History
...
in 1780
Events
January–March
* January 16 – American Revolutionary War – Battle of Cape St. Vincent: British Admiral Sir George Rodney defeats a Spanish fleet.
* February 19 – The legislature of New York votes to all ...
, but only so could surrender it for the wardenship of the stannaries. He was defeated but petitioned, and a committee of the House of Commons decided against him only by the chairman's casting vote. At the same time he was able to return himself as MP at West Looe. He resigned his seat there in 1782 and in 1783 he again contested Saltash but was defeated and had his petition rejected again. He returned himself briefly for West Looe when one of the members died in 1784. In the 1784 general election he stood at Exeter again and was defeated. His involvement at Saltash in the 1784 election was on behalf of John Lemon
John Lemon (6 November 1754 – 5 April 1814) was a British Whig Member of Parliament.
He was born in Truro, the second son of William Lemon by his marriage to Anne, the daughter of John Willyams of Carnanton House, and was the grandson of W ...
who after petitions and disputes about voting rights was eventually returned in 1787. In the 1790 general election Buller did not stand but was able to return Government supporters both at Saltash and at West Looe. He was appointed a commissioner of Excise in 1790.[
Buller died on 26 November 1793.][
]
References
Sources
{{DEFAULTSORT:Buller, John
1745 births
1793 deaths
Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for constituencies in Cornwall
British MPs 1768–1774
British MPs 1774–1780
British MPs 1780–1784
John, 1745
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for Exeter