John, Bishop Of Syrmia
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John (; died between 1269 and 1277) was a Hungarian prelate in the 13th century, who served as Bishop of Syrmia from 1262 to 1269, at least.


Career

John was Provost of Arad from an unknown date until 1262. He was already styled as Provost of Arad and Bishop-elect of Syrmia on 5 December 1262 (, ), when Duke Stephen took an oath at
Poroszló Poroszló is a village in Heves County, Northern Hungary Region, Hungary. Climate Poroszló's climate is classified as humid continental climate (Köppen Köppen is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Bernd Köppen ( ...
and confirmed his reconciliation with his father, King
Béla IV of Hungary Béla IV (1206 – 3 May 1270) was King of Hungary and King of Croatia, Croatia between 1235 and 1270, and Duke of Styria from 1254 to 1258. As the oldest son of Andrew II of Hungary, King Andrew II, he was crowned upon the initiative of a group ...
after their brief
civil war A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same Sovereign state, state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies.J ...
in accordance with the Peace of Pressburg, which was concluded in the autumn of 1262 with the mediation of archbishops
Philip Türje Philip from the kindred Türje (, ; – 18 December 1272), also known as, albeit incorrectly, Philip of Szentgrót () was a Hungarian prelate in the 13th century, who served as Bishop of Zagreb from 1247 or 1248 to 1262, and as Archbishop of Eszt ...
of
Esztergom Esztergom (; ; or ; , known by Names of European cities in different languages: E–H#E, alternative names) is a city with county rights in northern Hungary, northwest of the capital Budapest. It lies in Komárom-Esztergom County, on the righ ...
and
Smaragd of Kalocsa Smaragd (III) from the kindred Smaragd (; died July 1265) was a Hungarian prelate in the 13th century, who served as archbishop of Kalocsa from 1257 to 1265. Early career Smaragd III was born into the ''gens'' (clan) Smaragd (or Smaragdus). Acco ...
, in addition to the attendance of Philip, Bishop of Vác, Benedict, Provost of Szeben and John, Provost of Arad. Despite John's title of bishop-elect in the aforementioned document,
Pope Urban IV Pope Urban IV (; c. 1195 – 2 October 1264), born Jacques Pantaléon, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 29 August 1261 to his death three years later. He was elected pope without being a cardinal; he was the fi ...
still entitled his predecessor,
Oliver Oliver may refer to: Arts, entertainment and literature Books * ''Oliver the Western Engine'', volume 24 in ''The Railway Series'' by Rev. W. Awdry * ''Oliver Twist'', a novel by Charles Dickens Fictional characters * Ariadne Oliver ...
in his letter dated 13 December 1262. According to its narration, Oliver petitioned to the
Roman Curia The Roman Curia () comprises the administrative institutions of the Holy See and the central body through which the affairs of the Catholic Church are conducted. The Roman Curia is the institution of which the Roman Pontiff ordinarily makes use ...
for his acquittal from the dignity due to his poor health. Consequently, John was elected bishop prior to the pope would have allowed Oliver to resign from his position. It is possible that, Oliver had died by that time, when Pope Urban sent his letter to his superior, Smaragd of Kalocsa, or John already acted as ''gubernator'' of the diocese, substituting Oliver, who suffered from a serious illness, and Duke Stephen's oath of letter anticipated John's title and dignity. Beside that document, John only appears as Bishop of Syrmia in a royal charter issued by Béla IV in 1269. He was succeeded by
Pouka Pouka (; died between 1293 and 1299) was a Hungarian prelate in the 13th century, who served as Bishop of Syrmia from around 1277 until 1293. Career Pouka (or Pobka) was referred to as Provost of Kő, the primary cathedral chapter of the Diocese ...
, who was first mentioned in this capacity in 1277.


References


Sources

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:John, Bishop of Syrmia 13th-century Hungarian people 13th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Hungary Roman Catholic Bishops of Syrmia 13th-century deaths Year of death uncertain Year of birth unknown