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Johann Ludvig Zinn (14 September 1734 – 3 February 1802) was a German-Danish merchant who founded a trading house in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
in 1765 and died as one of the wealthiest men in the city. Zinn lived in the
Zinn House The Zinn House ( da, Zinnske Gård), located at Kvæsthusgade 3, is a historic townhouse around the corner from the Nyhavn Canal in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It takes its name after the Johann Ludvig Zinn, Zinn family, a wealthy family of merch ...
at Kvæsthusgade 3 in Copenhagen. His daughter, Sophie Dorothea Zinn, wrote about her father in her memoirs, ''Grandma's Confessions'' ().


Early life and education

Zinn was born in Mainbernheim in
Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total l ...
. His parents were Johann Friederich Zinn and Dorothea Barbara Zinn, née Kreis. It is unclear whether he was related to the renowned botanist Johann Gottfried Zinn (1727–1759), who came from the same region (Ansbach) and who gave his name to the Zinnia flower.


Career and public life

Instigated by
Johan Friederich Wewer Johan Friederich Wewer (8 March 1699 – 9 May 1759) was a Danish merchant and ship-owner. He was a co-founder of Fabritius & Wewer and was also active in the Danish West India Company, Danish Asia Company, Danish Africa Company and the Royal Gr ...
, Zinn came to Denmark in 1757 where he initially worked for Fabritius & Wewer. He established his own trading house in 1765, and was appointed Royal Agent in 1779. Zinn served as a commercial specialist judge at Copenhagen's Maritime Court and was a member of the city's Council of 32 Men in 1772–1802. He also served as statutory auditor in Danish Asia Company. In 1789, he was a member of a commission set up to regulate Copenhagen's grain reserves (), and was also president of from 1790 until his death.


Personal life and legacy

Zinn married Johanna Charlotta Sophia Preisler (15 June 1754 – 3 September 1833) on 15 September 1771, daughter of professor Johan Martin Preisler at the
Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts ( da, Det Kongelige Danske Kunstakademi - Billedkunst Skolerne) has provided education in the arts for more than 250 years, playing its part in the development of the art of Denmark. History The Royal Dan ...
, who himself descended from a long line of German painters, and Anna S. Schuckmann (1720–1800). She was the sister of Danish actor Joachim Daniel Preisler (1755–1809), himself married to actress Marie Cathrine Preisler (1761–1797), as well as of engraver (1757–1831). The family lived in the
Zinn House The Zinn House ( da, Zinnske Gård), located at Kvæsthusgade 3, is a historic townhouse around the corner from the Nyhavn Canal in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It takes its name after the Johann Ludvig Zinn, Zinn family, a wealthy family of merch ...
at Kvæsthusgade 3. Zinn was naturalized in 1793 and donated a ballot box in silver to the city of Copenhagen to show his gratitude for the way he had been received. He died a very wealthy man on 3 February 1802 and is buried in Frederick's German Church. His two sons, Carl Ludvig Zinn (1777–1808) and Johann Friedrich Zinn (1779–1838) took on the company after their father's death. In 1809 it was the second-largest company in Copenhagen based on tax income. Carl Ludvig Zinn bought Vodroffsgård in 1803 but died in 1808.The company was later passed on to Johann Friedrichs Zinn 's son Ludvig Maximilian Zinn (1808–1868). His sister, Emma Sophie Amalia, married the composer
Johan Peter Emilius Hartmann Johan Peter Emilius Hartmann (14 May 1805 – 10 March 1900) was, together with his son-in-law Niels W. Gade, the leading Danish composer of the 19th century. According to Alfred Einstein, he was ″the real founder of the Romantic movement in De ...
.


See also

*
Hinrich Ladiges Hinrich Ladiges (14 January 1731 – 4 March 1805) was a German-Danish sugar manufacturer. He owned two sugar refineries in Copenhagen and died as one of the wealthiest men in the country. He died unmarried and left much of his estate to charity ...


References


External links


Johan Ludvig Zim
at geni.com


Source

Spurce
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zinn, Johann Ludvi 18th-century Danish businesspeople Danish merchants German emigrants to Denmark Businesspeople from Copenhagen Companies established in 1765 Burials at Christian's Church, Copenhagen Danish company founders