Johann Gottlieb Jackschon (23 January 1846 – 10 July 1931) was an Australian
cricket
Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by st ...
scorer
In cricket, a scorer is someone appointed to record all runs scored, all wickets taken and, where appropriate, the number of overs bowled. In professional games, in compliance with Law 3 of the ''Laws of Cricket'', two scorers are appointed, ...
. He served as scorer for the
New South Wales cricket team
The New South Wales men's cricket team (formerly named NSW Blues) are an Australian men's professional First-class cricket, first class cricket team based in Sydney, New South Wales. The team competes in the Australian first class cricket compe ...
at various times over a period of around 40 years. On several occasions, he took the innovative step of making a separate memorandum recording the number of balls faced and runs scored by each batsman off each bowler, unlike scoring in a conventional scorebook but similar to the modern linear system of scoring.
Jackschon was born in
Maust, in
Teichland
Teichland ( dsb, Gatojce, ) is a municipality in the district of Spree-Neiße, in Lower Lusatia, Brandenburg, Germany.
History
The municipality of Teichland was formed on 31 December 2000 by merging the municipalities of Bärenbrück, Maust and ...
north of
Cottbus
Cottbus (; Lower Sorbian: ''Chóśebuz'' ; Polish: Chociebuż) is a university city and the second-largest city in Brandenburg, Germany. Situated around southeast of Berlin, on the River Spree, Cottbus is also a major railway junction with exte ...
,
Spree-Neiße
Spree-Neiße ( dsb, Wokrejs Sprjewja-Nysa) is a ''Kreis'' (district) in the southern part of Brandenburg, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from the south clockwise) the districts Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis and Kamenz in Saxony, th ...
,
Prussia
Prussia, , Old Prussian: ''Prūsa'' or ''Prūsija'' was a German state on the southeast coast of the Baltic Sea. It formed the German Empire under Prussian rule when it united the German states in 1871. It was ''de facto'' dissolved by an ...
(now in eastern Germany). He emigrated to Australia with his parents and two older sisters, arriving in
Sydney in August 1852 on the brig ''Reiherstieg''. The family settled in
Grafton Grafton may refer to:
Places
Australia
* Grafton, New South Wales
Canada
* Grafton, New Brunswick
* Grafton, Nova Scotia
* Grafton, Ontario
England
* Grafton, Cheshire
* Grafton, Herefordshire
*Grafton, North Yorkshire
* Grafton, Oxfordshi ...
, about north of Sydney. One of his sisters later married a police constable Henry Bassman; the other married Joseph Kempnich, who ran a sugar mill.
In his earlier years, Jackschon played cricket as
wicketkeeper
The wicket-keeper in the sport of cricket is the player on the fielding side who stands behind the wicket or stumps being watchful of the batsman and ready to take a catch, stump the batsman out and run out a batsman when occasion arises. ...
for teams in
Warwick
Warwick ( ) is a market town, civil parish and the county town of Warwickshire in the Warwick District in England, adjacent to the River Avon. It is south of Coventry, and south-east of Birmingham. It is adjoined with Leamington Spa and W ...
and
Albert
Albert may refer to:
Companies
* Albert (supermarket), a supermarket chain in the Czech Republic
* Albert Heijn, a supermarket chain in the Netherlands
* Albert Market, a street market in The Gambia
* Albert Productions, a record label
* Alber ...
, playing his first match at
Yamba. He was honorary scorer for the
New South Wales cricket team
The New South Wales men's cricket team (formerly named NSW Blues) are an Australian men's professional First-class cricket, first class cricket team based in Sydney, New South Wales. The team competes in the Australian first class cricket compe ...
from around 1886 until around 1893, when he moved back to Grafton. He had an
orange
Orange most often refers to:
*Orange (fruit), the fruit of the tree species '' Citrus'' × ''sinensis''
** Orange blossom, its fragrant flower
* Orange (colour), from the color of an orange, occurs between red and yellow in the visible spectrum ...
orchard at Carr's Creek, and he became secretary of the Grafton District cricket association. His father died in Grafton in 1897.
He continued to return to
Sydney to score important cricket matches, including
Test matches Test match in some sports refers to a sporting contest between national representative teams and may refer to:
* Test cricket
* Indoor cricket, Test match (indoor cricket)
* Test match (rugby union)
* Test match (rugby league)
* Test match (associa ...
.
Lord Sheffield
Baron Sheffield is a title that has been created four times: once in the Peerage of England, twice in the Peerage of Ireland, and once in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.
The first creation, as ''Baron Sheffield of Butterwick'', was in the P ...
gave Jackschon a gold medal for scoring in matches played by an English touring team captained by
WG Grace
William Gilbert Grace (18 July 1848 – 23 October 1915) was an English amateur cricketer who was important in the development of the sport and is widely considered one of its greatest players. He played first-class cricket for a record-equal ...
that Sheffield organised in
1891-2. A report in ''The Referee'' of the Jubilee match played between New South Wales and Victoria in 1906 mentioned that Jackschon had compiled a table of balls faced and runs scored by each batsman off each bowler, in a similar manner to the modern linear system of scoring used in the 1890s by
John Atkinson Pendlington, and developed
Bill Ferguson and
Bill Frindall
William Howard Frindall, (3 March 1939 – 29 January 2009) was an English cricket scorer and statistician, who was familiar to cricket followers as a member of the Test Match Special commentary team on BBC radio. He was nicknamed the Bearded ...
.
After Jackschon moved back to Sydney in November 1904, he lived for some time in
Mosman
Mosman is a suburb on the Lower North Shore region of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Mosman is located 8 kilometres north-east of the Sydney central business district and is the administrative centre for the local gov ...
on the
North Shore North Shore or Northshore may refer to:
Geographic features Australia
*North Shore (Sydney), a suburban region of Sydney
**Electoral district of North Shore
**North Shore railway line, Sydney
*Noosa North Shore, Queensland
* North Shore, New So ...
, and then moved to the
Eastern Suburbs to be closer to the
Sydney Cricket Ground
The Sydney Cricket Ground (SCG) is a sports stadium in Sydney, Australia. It is used for Test, One Day International and Twenty20 cricket, as well as, Australian rules football and occasionally for rugby league, rugby union and association fo ...
. He underwent an operation for appendicitis in December 1911. He resumed his role as honorary scorer for New South Wales and then as official scorer from 1913. Affectionately nicknamed "the Professor" and occasionally "Jacko", "General" or "Daddy", he regularly occupied a seat in "Veterans Corner" in the Sydney Cricket Ground's pavilion, near the visitors dressing room, attending cricket or rugby matches for around 30 years.
He is often referred to by his initials, J.G., and his first name is sometimes Anglicised as John. In some sources, his surname is given as Jackscohn or occasionally Jackson. The year of his birth is confused in some sources. He was reported to have celebrated his 74th birthday in January 1924, when he was probably 78, and was said to be variously 84 or 86 at his death in
Bondi in July 1931, when he was probably 85. He was associated with the Manchester Unity of
Oddfellows for many years. After a funeral at St. Clement's Church in Mosman, he was buried in the Northern Suburbs cemetery. He was survived by his widow, Sarah, and a sister, Mrs Kempnich.
References
"Now I remember" JC Davis, ''The Referee'', 29 July 1931, p. 12
group photograph''Saturday Referee and the Arrow'', 27 February 1915, p. 3
portrait photograph and report ''The Referee'', 28 February 1906, p. 10
"Trumper's sticky wicket century" ''The Referee'', 15 February 1934, p. 23
cartoon image ''The Referee'', 23 November 1927, p. 1
"Death of an old resident" ''The Richmond River Herald and Northern Districts Advertiser'', 14 May 1897, p. 4
Report of his death ''The Richmond River Herald and Northern Districts Advertiser'', 17 July 1931, p. 4
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jackschon, Johann Gottlieb
1846 births
1931 deaths
Cricket scorers
Australian cricketers