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Jochen Böhler (born 1969 in Rheinfelden) is a German
historian A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human species; as well as the ...
, specializing in the history of Eastern Europe in the 19th and 20th century, especially the World Wars, the
Holocaust The Holocaust (), known in Hebrew language, Hebrew as the (), was the genocide of History of the Jews in Europe, European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy ...
, nationality and borderland studies. He is the recipient of several international awards. and known to a larger audience due to frequent appearances in TV productions and articles in national newspapers such as, for example,
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung The (; ''FAZ''; "Frankfurt General Newspaper") is a German newspaper founded in 1949. It is published daily in Frankfurt and is considered a newspaper of record for Germany. Its Sunday edition is the ''Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung'' ( ...
or
DIE ZEIT (, ) is a German national weekly newspaper published in Hamburg in Germany. The newspaper is generally considered to be among the German newspapers of record and is known for its long and extensive articles. History The first edition of was ...
. His main thesis on the beginning of WWII and the end of WWI in Eastern Europe has been discussed vividly in German, English, and Polish academic circles.


Childhood

Böhler grew up in
Switzerland Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland ...
, the
Ruhr The Ruhr ( ; , also ''Ruhrpott'' ), also referred to as the Ruhr Area, sometimes Ruhr District, Ruhr Region, or Ruhr Valley, is a polycentric urban area in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. With a population density of 1,160/km2 and a populati ...
,
Ghana Ghana, officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It is situated along the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, and shares borders with Côte d’Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, and Togo to t ...
, the
Black Forest The Black Forest ( ) is a large forested mountain range in the States of Germany, state of Baden-Württemberg in southwest Germany, bounded by the Rhine Valley to the west and south and close to the borders with France and Switzerland. It is th ...
, and
Trier Trier ( , ; ), formerly and traditionally known in English as Trèves ( , ) and Triers (see also Names of Trier in different languages, names in other languages), is a city on the banks of the Moselle (river), Moselle in Germany. It lies in a v ...
at the trijunction of
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
,
Luxembourg Luxembourg, officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a landlocked country in Western Europe. It is bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France on the south. Its capital and most populous city, Luxembour ...
, and
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
.


Professional career

Böhler obtained a Magister's degree at
University of Cologne The University of Cologne () is a university in Cologne, Germany. It was established in 1388. It closed in 1798 before being re-established in 1919. It is now one of the largest universities in Germany with around 45,187 students. The Universit ...
in 1999, where he specialized in modern and
medieval history In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the 5th to the late 15th centuries, similarly to the post-classical period of World history (field), global history. It began with the fall of the West ...
, as well as
ethnology Ethnology (from the , meaning 'nation') is an academic field and discipline that compares and analyzes the characteristics of different peoples and the relationships between them (compare cultural, social, or sociocultural anthropology). Sci ...
and
political economy Political or comparative economy is a branch of political science and economics studying economic systems (e.g. Marketplace, markets and national economies) and their governance by political systems (e.g. law, institutions, and government). Wi ...
. His Magisterial thesis, ''Wehrmacht war crimes in Poland'', won a departmental award. His PhD was finished at the same university in 2004.Dr Jochen Böhler
Deutsches Historisches Institut Warschau. Retrieved January 20, 2014.
It was published simultaneously as paperback by the S. Fischer Verlag in its relevant 'black series' on the history of the
Third Reich Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictat ...
and by the state funded
Federal Agency for Civic Education The Federal Agency for Civic Education (FACE, (''bpb'')) is a German federal government agency responsible for promoting civic education. It is subordinated to the Federal Ministry of the Interior. Thomas Krüger has served as president of t ...
for educational purposes. He is a member of the German Committee for the History of the Second World War and of the Working Group on Military History. From 2000 to 2010 he has worked in the
German Historical Institute The German Historical Institutes (GHI), , (''DHI'') are six independent academic research institutes of the Max Weber Foundation dedicated to the study of historical relations between Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germ ...
in Warsaw. Between 2003 and 2004 he was a Fellow in Residence at the
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust, dedicated to the documentation, study, and interpretation of the Holocaust. Opened in 1993, the museum explores the Holocaust through p ...
in Washington. In 2017/2008, Böhler served as the ''Baron Friedrich Carl von Oppenheim'' Fellow at the International Institute for Holocaust Research at
Yad Vashem Yad Vashem (; ) is Israel's official memorial institution to the victims of Holocaust, the Holocaust known in Hebrew language, Hebrew as the (). It is dedicated to preserving the memory of the Jews who were murdered; echoing the stories of the ...
. Böhler also worked from 2006 to 2009 as a historical expert for the State Social Court of North Rhine-Westphalia on cases concerning the Ghetto Pension Act and was a co-signatory of the Historians' Appeal, which warned of "worrying misguided developments" with regard to the interpretation of the law by German pension funds. In 2008/2009 he was a consulting historian for the ARD production ''Der Überfall'' and in 2009/2010 he was a research assistant at the Independent Commission of Historians for the Investigation of the History of the Foreign Office during the National Socialist Era and in the Federal Republic of Germany as well as co-author of the corresponding research volume ''Das Amt und die Vergangenheit''. Eckart Conze, Norbert Frei, Peter Hayes und Moshe Zimmermann: ''Das Amt und die Vergangenheit. Deutsche Diplomaten im Dritten Reich und in der Bundesrepublik''. Blessing Verlag, München 2010, S. 3 u.720 As research associate at the Imre Kertész Kolleg, Jochen Böhler headed (since 2010) the research area “War, Violence and Oppression”, and co-headed (with Robert Gerwarth, University College Dublin) the research project “The Waffen-SS: A European History”, which focused on the non-German ‘volunteers’ this paramilitary ‘Nazi elite formation’ recruited – often by force – in whole Europe from Spain to the Soviet Union and from Norway to Italy. An expert in Shoah and perpetrator studies, from 2010 onwards he extended his expertise to the First World War and its violent aftermath in Central and Eastern Europe. In Winter 2017/18, he taught these combined fields of knowledge as Invited Professor at the Chaire d’excellence, LabEx EHNE (“Writing a New History of Europe”), Research strand 5: The Europe of Wars and the Traces of War, at Sorbonne University, Paris. Several of his books have been translated into English and Polish, thus popularizing the violent history of Central Europe in the 20th century for a broader Western and Eastern European audience. From 2019 to 2022, Jochen Böhler was acting chair (chair holder: Prof. Joachim von Puttkamer) for Eastern European History at the Friedrich Schiller University Jena. Since October 2022, he is the director of the Vienna Wiesenthal Institute for Holocaust Studies.


Books and publications

* Böhler, Jochen (2020), (ed. with Ota Konrád and Rudolf Kučera) ''In the Shadow of the Great War. Physical Violence in East-Central Europe, 1917–1923.'' New York: Berghahn, . * Böhler, Jochen (2020), (ed. with Vivian Hux Reed) ''An American in Europe at War and Peace. Hugh S. Gibson’s Chronicles 1918–1919.'' Berlin, Boston: DeGruyter, . * Böhler, Jochen (2020), (ed. with
Włodzimierz Borodziej Włodzimierz Borodziej (9 September 1956 – 12 July 2021) was a Polish historian and writer specializing in contemporary European history with particular focus on Polish-German relations. Borodziej was a professor of humanistic sciences, and for ...
and Joachim von Puttkamer) ''Dimensionen der Gewalt. Ostmitteleuropa zwischen Weltkrieg und Bürgerkrieg, 1918–1921.'' Berlin: Metropol, . * Böhler, Jochen (2018), ''Civil War in Central Europe: The Reconstruction of Poland, 1918-1921.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press, . * Böhler, Jochen (2018), (ed. with Vivian Hux Reed, M.B.B. Biskupski and Jan Roman Potocki) ''An American in Warsaw. Selected Writings of Hugh S. Gibson, U.S. Minister to Poland 1919-1924.'' Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, . * Böhler, Jochen (2017), (ed. with Robert Gerwarth) ''The Waffen-SS. A European History'' Oxford, : Oxford University Press, . * Böhler, Jochen (2013), (ed. with Stephan Lehnstaedt) ''Die Berichte der Einsatzgruppen aus Polen 1939: Vollständige Edition.'' Berlin: Metropol, . * Böhler, Jochen (2012), (ed. with Stephan Lehnstaedt) ''Gewalt und Alltag im besetzten Polen 1939–1945'', Publications of the
German Historical Institute The German Historical Institutes (GHI), , (''DHI'') are six independent academic research institutes of the Max Weber Foundation dedicated to the study of historical relations between Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germ ...
Warsaw Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and List of cities and towns in Poland, largest city of Poland. The metropolis stands on the Vistula, River Vistula in east-central Poland. Its population is officially estimated at ...
; 26. Osnabrück: Fibre, . * Böhler, Jochen (2010), (ed. with Jacek Andrzej Młynarczyk) ''Der Judenmord in den eingegliederten polnischen Gebieten 1939–1945'', Osnabrück: Fibre, . * Böhler, Jochen (2009), ''Der Überfall. Deutschlands Krieg gegen Polen.'' Frankfurt: Eichborn, * Böhler, Jochen (2008), (with Klaus-Michael Mallmann and Jürgen Matthäus) ''Einsatzgruppen in Polen. Darstellung und Dokumentation'',
Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft The Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft (WBG) was a German publishing house in Darmstadt. With about 60,000 subscribers (as of 2023) it was one of the largest book clubs in Germany. German scientists founded the WBG in 1949 as a voluntary associati ...
, Darmstadt, . * Böhler, Jochen (2006), ''Auftakt zum Vernichtungskrieg. Die Wehrmacht in Polen 1939'', Schriftenreihe der Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung, Bd. 550, Bonn, & Fischer TB, Frankfurt 2006, . * Böhler, Jochen (2005), ''"Größte Härte…" Verbrechen der Wehrmacht in Polen September–Oktober 1939.'' Ausstellungskatalog, Hamburg: Fibre,


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bohler, Jochen 1969 births Living people People from Rheinfelden (Baden) 21st-century German historians German male non-fiction writers University of Cologne alumni German historians of World War II German historians of the Holocaust