Joaquim Antônio da Silva Calado, Jr. (or Callado;

Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro, or simply Rio, is the capital of the Rio de Janeiro (state), state of Rio de Janeiro. It is the List of cities in Brazil by population, second-most-populous city in Brazil (after São Paulo) and the Largest cities in the America ...

, July 11, 1848 – Rio de Janeiro, March 20, 1880) was a Brazilian

composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and def ...

and

flautist The flute is a member of a family of musical instruments in the woodwind group. Like all woodwinds, flutes are aerophones, producing sound with a vibrating column of air. Flutes produce sound when the player's air flows across an opening. In th ...

.David P. Appleby Heitor Villa-Lobos: a life (1887-1959) - 2002 - Page 16 "A virtuoso flutist, Joaquim Antonio da Silva Calado (1848-1880), organized a group in this period, the Choro Carioca. The typical choro group consisted of solo flute and various guitarlike instruments, usually cavaquinhos (small guitarlike " Da Silva is considered one of the creators of the ''choro'' genre of music. His band, '' O Choro do Callado'', used an ebony flute, two guitars and a

cavaquinho The cavaquinho (pronounced in Portuguese) is a small Portuguese string instrument in the European guitar family, with four wires or gut strings. A cavaquinho player is called a ''cavaquista''. Tuning A common tuning in Portugal is C G& ...

, and was noted for facility at improvisation. Da Silva wrote and co-authored many

choro ''Choro'' (, "cry" or "lament"), also popularly called ''chorinho'' ("little cry" or "little lament"), is an instrumental Brazilian popular music genre which originated in 19th century Rio de Janeiro. Despite its name, the music often has a fa ...

s, as a new way of interpreting

modinha Modinha is the affectionate (grammatically called 'diminutive') form of the Portuguese noun "moda", meaning "fashion". The word "moda" is also used in Portugal, today, generally referring to traditional regional songs. In Portugal, "modinha" was, fr ...

s, lundus,

waltz The waltz ( , meaning "to roll or revolve") is a ballroom dance, ballroom and folk dance, in triple (3/4 time, time), performed primarily in closed position. Along with the ländler and allemande, the waltz was sometimes referred to by the ...

es and

polka Polka is a dance style and genre of dance music in originating in nineteenth-century Bohemia, now part of the Czech Republic. Though generally associated with Czech and Central European culture, polka is popular throughout Europe and the ...

s. His work was an inspiration to his friend and pupil, Viriato Figueira, and his friend and band member, the female composer

Chiquinha Gonzaga Francisca Edwiges Neves Gonzaga, better known as Chiquinha Gonzaga (; October 17, 1847 – February 28, 1935) was a Brazilian composer, pianist and the first woman conductor in Brazil. Chiquinha Gonzaga was the first pianist of " choro" and ...

Works

* ''Adelaide'' * ''Ai, Que Gozos'' * ''Aurora'' * ''Characteristic Whim'' * ''Capricious'' * ''Carnival of 1867'' * ''Celeste'' * ''Choro'' * ''The Five Goddesses'' * ''As It Is Good'' * ''Conceicao'' * ''Comforter'' * ''Cruzes, Minha Prima!'' * ''The Affected One'' * ''The Desired One'' * ''Ermelinda'' * ''Ernestina'' * ''The Meyer Family'' * ''Fancy for Flute'' * ''Loving Flower'' * ''The Flowers of the Heart'' * ''Florinda'' * ''Hermeneutics'' * ''Honorata'' * ''Iman'' * ''Improvisation'' * ''Isabel'' * ''Laudelina'' * ''Souvenir of the Wharf of Glory'' * ''Language of the Heart'' * ''Fanado Iris'' * ''Characteristic Lundu'' * ''Manuela'' * ''Manuelita'' * ''Maria Carlota'' * ''Mariquinhas'' * ''Mimosa'' * ''I Do Not Say'' * ''What is Good, is Good!'' * ''Pagodeira'' * ''Dangerous'' * ''Bigger Polka in D'' * ''Polucena'' * ''Puladora'' * ''Wanted For All'' * ''Kerosene'' * ''The Return of Chico Triguera'' * ''Rosinha'' * ''Salome'' * ''Saturnine'' * ''Homesickness for the Wharf of Glory'' * ''Homesickness for Inauma'' * ''Saudosa'' * ''The Seducer'' * ''Sousinha'' * ''Sigh'' * ''Sighs of a Maiden'' * ''Last Sigh'' * ''Commercial Union'' * ''Waltz'' * ''August Twenty-first'' * ''June Twenty-first''

References

* :pt:Joaquim Antônio da Silva Calado Portuguese Wikipedia article on Joaquim Antonio da Silva Calado Junior 1848 births 1880 deaths Brazilian composers Musicians from Rio de Janeiro (city) Brazilian flautists Choro musicians 19th-century Brazilian composers {{flautist-stub