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Jiří Sovák (''
The birth name is the name of the person given upon their birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name or to the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a births registe ...
'' Schmitzer; 27 December 1920 – 6 September 2000) was a Czech actor, best known for his comedy roles.


Early life

Jiří Sovák was born Jiří Schmitzer to the family of an innkeeper in
Prague Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...
.Jiří Sovák, Slávka Kopecká: Sovák podruhé, He later changed his name to Sovák as a protest against
Nazi Germany Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German Reich, German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a Totalit ...
and its
occupation of Czechoslovakia Occupation commonly refers to: *Occupation (human activity), or job, one's role in society, often a regular activity performed for payment *Occupation (protest), political demonstration by holding public or symbolic spaces *Military occupation, th ...
.Marečku, podejte mi pero – little-known info about the movi

/ref> In 1941 – during World War II, WW2 – he graduated from Prague State Conservatory where he studied
drama Drama is the specific Mode (literature), mode of fiction Mimesis, represented in performance: a Play (theatre), play, opera, mime, ballet, etc., performed in a theatre, or on Radio drama, radio or television.Elam (1980, 98). Considered as a g ...
. His father did not want him to be an actor, so he worked as a clerk and played in an amateur theatre group; today known as Rokoko Theatre.


Career

In 1943 he got his first professional engagement with Horácké Theatre in
Třebíč Třebíč (; ) is a town in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 35,000 inhabitants. The beginnings of the town's history are connected with the establishment of a Benedictines, Benedictine monastery, where the castle is loca ...
. During military service he met Miroslav Horníček (who became famous actor too) and made friends for life. In 1947 he went to Prague where he played in the E.F. Burian Theatre (1947–1952), Vinohrady Theatre (1952–1966) and National Theatre (1966–1983).


Film and TV career

Jiří Sovák first appeared in a movie in 1942 and then played many minor roles. He played his first main character in ''Dařbuján a Pandrhola'' (dir.
Martin Frič Martin Frič (29 March 1902 – 26 August 1968) was a Czech film director, screenwriter and actor. He had more than 100 directing credits between 1929 and 1968, including feature films, shorts and documentary films. Throughout his life, F ...
, 1959) and created a expressive roles in the 1960s, '70s and '80s. Among his best-known roles are Antonín Skopec in ''Světáci'' (Dandies; dir.
Zdeněk Podskalský Zdeněk Podskalský (18 February 1923 – 29 October 1993) was a Czech film director and screenwriter. He is one of the most successful Czech directors of comedies and musical films. Life Zdeněk Podskalský was born on 18 February 1923. He was ...
) and Jiří Kroupa in ''Marečku, podejte mi pero!'' (Mark, Fetch Me a Pen!; dir.
Oldřich Lipský Oldřich Lipský (4 July 1924 – 19 October 1986) was a Czech film director and screenwriter. He focused exclusively on filming comedies and his work includes more than twenty films. Among his films with international success are '' Lemonade Joe' ...
, 1976). He also played in comedies such as ''Pane, vy jste vdova'' (You Are a Widow, Sir!; dir.
Václav Vorlíček Václav Vorlíček (3 June 1930 – 5 February 2019) was a Czech film director. His filmography includes several comedies made in collaboration with screenwriter Miloš Macourek. He also specialized in directing children's and fairytale films, mos ...
, 1970) or ''Což takhle dát si špenát'' (What About Having Some Spinach; dir. Václav Vorlíček, 1977), sci-fi comedies such as ''Zabil jsem Einsteina, pánové'' (I Killed Einstein, Sirs; dir. Oldřich Lipský, 1970) or '' Zítra vstanu a opařím se čajem'' (Tomorrow I'll Wake Up and Scald Myself with Tea; dir.
Jindřich Polák Jindřich Polák (5 May 1925 – 22 August 2003) was a Czech film and television director. He is known for his science fiction productions, but worked in many different genres. Filmography Television series References External links

...
, 1977), and movies for children, e.g. ''Ať žijí duchové'' (Long Live Ghosts; dir. Oldřich Lipský, 1977). In 1990s he played old men such as the cabinet maker Růžička in '' Kolya''. Sovák's last movie role was in ''Návrat ztraceného ráje'' (Lost Paradise Recovered; dir.
Vojtěch Jasný Vojtěch Jasný (30 November 1925 – 15 November 2019) was a Czech director, screenwriter and professor who has written and directed over 50 films. Jasný made feature and documentary films in Czechoslovakia, Germany, Austria, USA & Canada, and ...
, 1999).Czech and Slovak Movie Database

/ref> Sovák entered Mass media in Communist Czechoslovakia, Czechoslovak television as soon as it came into existence in 1953. He played in TV film and serial microcomedies such as ''Uspořená libra'' (A Pound on Demand, based on a play by
Seán O'Casey Seán O'Casey ( ; born John Casey; 30 March 1880 – 18 September 1964) was an Irish dramatist and memoirist. A committed socialist, he was the first Irish playwright of note to write about the Dublin working classes. Early life O'Casey was ...
; Vladimír Svitáček, 1963), and ''Bohouš'' (1968); and children's TV serials such as ''
Pan Tau Pan Tau (Czech language, Czech for "Mr. Tau") is a character created for a children's television series. There were 33 episodes in 3 series made by the Czechoslovak Television (ČST) in cooperation with Barrandov Studios and the West Germany, We ...
'', '' Arabela'', and ''Létající Čestmír''. His most successful roles were in the serials ''Byli jednou dva písaři'' (with Horníček; based on '' Bouvard et Pécuchet'' by
Gustave Flaubert Gustave Flaubert ( , ; ; 12 December 1821 – 8 May 1880) was a French novelist. He has been considered the leading exponent of literary realism in his country and abroad. According to the literary theorist Kornelije Kvas, "in Flaubert, realis ...
; dir. Ján Roháč, 1972) and ''Chalupáři'' (Cottagers; 1975).


Personal life

He married three times. His son from his first marriage, Jiří Schmitzer (b. 1949), became an actor and folk singer. Sovák had a poor relationship with his son (with whom he appeared in many movies) after he left his wife that worsened when Schmitzer caused a fatal car crash in 1976.source: Super tabloid pape

/ref> He retired on 31 March 1983. In 2000 he fell on his terrace, broke his hip and had an
embolism An embolism is the lodging of an embolus, a blockage-causing piece of material, inside a blood vessel. The embolus may be a blood clot (thrombus), a fat globule (fat embolism), a bubble of air or other gas (air embolism, gas embolism), amniotic ...
during his operation. He died in a Prague hospital before reaching 80. He is buried in small town
Stříbrná Skalice Stříbrná Skalice () is a municipality and village in Prague-East District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,600 inhabitants. Administrative division Stříbrná Skalice consists of four municipal parts (in br ...
, in a private grave closed to the public.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Sovak, Jiri 1920 births 2000 deaths Male actors from Prague Czech male stage actors Czech male film actors Czech male television actors Czechoslovak male actors 20th-century Czech male actors Recipients of the Thalia Award