Jinsha, Kinmen
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Jinsha Township (Kinsha) ( zh, c=, p=Jīnshā Zhèn, poj=Kim-soa-tìn, l=gold dust) is an urban township in the north-eastern corner of Greater Kinmen Island (Quemoy),
Kinmen County Kinmen, alternatively known as Quemoy, is a group of islands governed as a county by the Republic of China (Taiwan), only east from the city of Xiamen in Fujian, located at the southeastern coast of the People's Republic of China, from which ...
,
Fujian Province Fujian is a province in southeastern China. Fujian is bordered by Zhejiang to the north, Jiangxi to the west, Guangdong to the south, and the Taiwan Strait to the east. Its capital is Fuzhou and its largest prefecture city by population is Qua ...
,
Republic of China Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
(Taiwan). It is in the
Taiwan Strait The Taiwan Strait is a strait separating the island of Taiwan and the Asian continent. The strait is part of the South China Sea and connects to the East China Sea to the north. The narrowest part is wide. Names Former names of the Tai ...
, on the coast of
mainland China "Mainland China", also referred to as "the Chinese mainland", is a Geopolitics, geopolitical term defined as the territory under direct administration of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in the aftermath of the Chinese Civil War. In addit ...
.


Geography

Jinsha has a population of 20,689 (February 2023) and an area of . The township is the second largest by area of the six townships of Kinmen County. The township includes Cao Islet (Ts'ao Hsü; ), Hou Islet (), and other small islets. At low tide, the coast near Mashan () in northern Jinsha is from Jiaoyu (Chiao I., Reef I.; /), an island originally part of Kinmen County in
Dadeng Subdistrict Dadeng Subdistrict () is a group of three islands under the ''de facto'' administration of the People's Republic of China as part of Xiang'an District of Xiamen in southern Fujian, but is also claimed by the Republic of China and historically ...
,
Xiang'an District Xiang'an is one of the districts of Xiamen, People's Republic of China. It is located on the mainland, and is Xiamen's easternmost district. Geography Dadeng Subdistrict of Xiang'an District is made up of offshore islands and islets including: ...
,
Xiamen Xiamen,), also known as Amoy ( ; from the Zhangzhou Hokkien pronunciation, zh, c=, s=, t=, p=, poj=Ē͘-mûi, historically romanized as Amoy, is a sub-provincial city in southeastern Fujian, People's Republic of China, beside the Taiwan Stra ...
,
Fujian Fujian is a provinces of China, province in East China, southeastern China. Fujian is bordered by Zhejiang to the north, Jiangxi to the west, Guangdong to the south, and the Taiwan Strait to the east. Its capital is Fuzhou and its largest prefe ...
,
People's Republic of China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
. Rock-filled waters make passage between the two areas difficult.


Politics and government


Administrative divisions

Jinsha Township is divided into eight urban villages: * Dayang Village () * Hodo / Hedou Village () * Kuanchien / Guangqian Village () * Guanyu Village (), northernmost village; includes Cao Islet (Ts'ao Hsü; ), Hou Islet (), and other small islets (see also map) * Pushan Village () * Sanshan Village () * Wensha Village () * Siyuan / Xiyuan Village (Hsi-yüan; )


Mayors

After
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, mayors of the Jinsha Township were: *Mayors () (urban township) # Chang Hsi-Hu () (1945) # Huang Ko-Tsun () (1946) # Lin Yen-Chueh () (1946–1947) # Chang Jung-Chiang () (1947–1949) *Mayors () (rural township) # Chang Jung-Chiang () (1949) # Chang Hsi-Hu () (1949) *Mayors () (districts) **District 1: Chang Jung-Chiang () (1949–1950) **District 2: Wang Tien-Chu () (1949), Chang Hsi-Hu () (1949–1950) **Unified district: Chang Jung-Chiang () (1950–1953) Since 1953, the Jinsha Township has been led by a mayor () (urban township). # Chang Jung-Chiang () (1953–1954) # Wu Shui-Chih () (1954–1955) # Teng Chen-Kang () (1955–1958), also mayor of
Jinhu, Kinmen Jinhu Township () is an Township (Taiwan), urban township of Kinmen (Quemoy), Fujian Province, Republic of China, Fujian Province, Republic of China (Taiwan). It is in the Taiwan Strait, on the coast of mainland China. Jinhu Township is the larg ...
# Hsieh Shui-I () (1958–1960) # Yeh Te-Hui () (1960–1963) # Chang Ying () (1963–1965) # Chang Li-Min () (1965–1966) # Fu Wen-Min () (1967–1971) # Huang Sheng-Chien () (1971–1975) # Chang Chun-Chuan () (1975–1986) # Chen Chia-Chieh () (1986–1994) # Huang Ching-Lan () (1994–2002) # Huang I-Hsin () (2002–2006) # Chen Kun-Ti () (2006–2014) # Chen Chi-Te () (2014–2016) # Wang Teng-Wei () (2016) # Chen Chi-Te () (2016) # Wang Teng-Wei () (2016–2017) # Yang Chih-Pin () (2017) # Tsai Chi-Chao () (2017–2018) # Wu Yu-Chia () (2018–present)


Education

* Kinmen Campus of
Ming Chuan University Ming Chuan University (MCU; ) is a private university with four campuses in Taipei, Taoyuan and Kinmen in Taiwan, as well as one in Michigan, United States. MCU also has international education centers in Japan, Korea, Vietnam, and Thailand. ...


Infrastructure

* Shanxi Reservoir * Tianpu Reservoir


Tourist attractions

* Jindong Movie Theater * Longfeng Temple *
Kinmen Folk Culture Village The Kinmen Folk Culture Village () is a cultural center in Jinsha Township, Kinmen County, Taiwan. History The culture village was designed by an architect from Jiangxi and built by Wang Kuo-chen, a successful businessman who created his wealt ...
*
Mashan Broadcasting and Observation Station The Mashan Broadcasting and Observation Station () is a historical broadcasting station and observation tower in Jinsha, Kinmen, Jinsha Township, Kinmen, Kinmen County, Taiwan. History The station used to send out propaganda message to the Pe ...
*
Wang Chin-cheng's Western House The Beishan Old Western-style House () is a historical house in Jinsha, Kinmen, Jinsha Township, Kinmen, Kinmen County, Taiwan. History Construction of the house began around 1918 or 1919 for the Wang family and was completed in 1932. The house ...


See also

*
List of islands of Taiwan The islands comprising the Taiwan Area under the jurisdiction of the Taiwan, Republic of China (ROC) are classified into various island groups. The geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as Formosa, is the largest island and the main ...


References


Further reading

* Yang Tien-Hou () & Lin Li-Kuan () ed., (2018). .


External links


Jinsha Provincial Government website金門縣金沙鎮公所.中天電視【台灣新亮點】
('Jinsha Township Office, Kinmen.
Chung T'ien Television Chung T'ien Television (CTi TV; ), is a nationwide cable TV network based in Taiwan. It belongs to Want Want China Times group, which also owns China Television (CTV). History Founded in 1994, CTi TV was originally called the Chinese Television ...
Taiwan's New Highlights') {{Kinmen divisions