Jinning, Kinmen
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Jinning Township ( zh, t=, w=Chin¹-ning² Hsiang¹ , hp=Jīnníng Xiāng , poj=Kim-lêng-hiong) is a rural township in
Kinmen Kinmen, alternatively known as Quemoy, is a group of islands governed as a county by the Republic of China (Taiwan), only east from the city of Xiamen in Fujian, located at the southeastern coast of the People's Republic of China, from wh ...
,
Republic of China Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
. It is in the
Taiwan Strait The Taiwan Strait is a strait separating the island of Taiwan and the Asian continent. The strait is part of the South China Sea and connects to the East China Sea to the north. The narrowest part is wide. Names Former names of the Tai ...
, on the coast of
mainland China "Mainland China", also referred to as "the Chinese mainland", is a Geopolitics, geopolitical term defined as the territory under direct administration of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in the aftermath of the Chinese Civil War. In addit ...
. It has a population of 34,569 (February 2023) and an area of .


History

In 1913, Sen-you Li () founded the Guning Advanced Elementary School (). In October 1949, today's Jinning Township was the site of the
Battle of Kuningtou The Battle of Kinmen ( zh, t=金門戰役), also known as the Battle of Kuningtou ( zh, t=古寧頭之役) or the Battle of Guningtou, was fought in October 1949 on the island of Kinmen (Quemoy), located in the Taiwan Strait, during the final ...
. Jinning Township was established in 1953. In 1999, the Kinmen County Government established a
horseshoe crab Horseshoe crabs are arthropods of the family Limulidae and the only surviving xiphosurans. Despite their name, they are not true crabs or even crustaceans; they are chelicerates, more closely related to arachnids like spiders, ticks, and scor ...
conservation area of about 800 hectares in the
tidal flat Mudflats or mud flats, also known as tidal flats or, in Ireland, slob or slobs, are coastal wetlands that form in intertidal areas where sediments have been deposited by tides or rivers. A global analysis published in 2019 suggested that tidal ...
northwest of Guningtou (Ku-ning-t'ou, ).


Administrative divisions

Jinning is divided into six rural villages: * Anmei Village () * Banglin Village (Pang-lin,, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency ) * Guning Village () * Houpan Village () * Hupu Village () * Panshan Village ()


Education

*
National Quemoy University National Quemoy University (NQU, ) is a national university, located in Jinning Township, Kinmen (Quemoy), Republic of China (Taiwan). NQU offers a variety of academic programs. They are divided into three categories: 1. undergraduate program, 2 ...


Tourist attractions

* Beishan Broadcasting Wall * Beishan Old Western-style House * Chiang Ching-kuo Memorial Hall *
Ci Lake The Ci Lake () is a lake in Jinning Township, Kinmen County, Taiwan. History The lake was created in 1969 for military strategic purpose by constructing a levee. Geology The lake spans over an area of 120 hectares and is primarily used for fi ...
* Gulongtou Zhenwei Residence * Guningtou Battle Museum * Houhu Seashore Park * Kinmen Peace Memorial Park


Transportation

Jinning is connected to
Lieyu Lieyu Township (Liehyu) (; pinyin: ''Lièyǔ Xiāng''; Hokkien Pe̍h-ōe-jī, POJ: ''Lia̍t-sū-hiong'') is a Township (Taiwan), rural township in Kinmen, Kinmen County (Quemoy), Fujian Province, Republic of China, Fujian Province, Taiwan, Republi ...
/ Lesser Kinmen by Kinmen Bridge.


See also

*
List of islands of Taiwan The islands comprising the Taiwan Area under the jurisdiction of the Taiwan, Republic of China (ROC) are classified into various island groups. The geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as Formosa, is the largest island and the main ...


References