Jim McAllister (Irish Republican)
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James McAllister (18 September 1943 – 9 April 2013), known as Jim McAllister, was an
Irish republican Irish republicanism () is the political movement for an Irish republic, void of any British rule. Throughout its centuries of existence, it has encompassed various tactics and identities, simultaneously elective and militant and has been both w ...
activist and former
politician A politician is a person who participates in Public policy, policy-making processes, usually holding an elective position in government. Politicians represent the people, make decisions, and influence the formulation of public policy. The roles ...
from
Ireland Ireland (, ; ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially Names of the Irish state, named Irelan ...
.


Early life

Jim McAllister was born on the Square in
Crossmaglen Crossmaglen (, ) is a village and townland in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It had a population of 1,610 in the 2011 Census and is the largest village in South Armagh. The village centre is the site of a large Police Service of Northern Ir ...
in September 1943, one of seven children to Robbie McAllister, a cobbler, and his wife Katie. McAllister first became involved in the republican movement in the 1950s, at the end of the Border Campaign. McAllister joined
Sinn Féin Sinn Féin ( ; ; ) is an Irish republican and democratic socialist political party active in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. The History of Sinn Féin, original Sinn Féin organisation was founded in 1905 by Arthur Griffit ...
in 1962 as he wanted to fight injustice. In his late teens, McAllister emigrated to Britain, where he worked in the building trade. He returned to South Armagh in 1974 and soon became a leading figure in Sinn Féin. During the
1981 Irish hunger strike The 1981 Irish hunger strike was the culmination of a five-year protest during the Troubles by Irish republican prisoners in Northern Ireland. The protest began as the blanket protest in 1976 when the British government withdrew Special Categ ...
, he became a full-time activist.Robert William White, ''Provisional Irish republicans'' (1962), pp. 144, 160 His uncle, Johnnie Faughey, fought in the
Irish War of Independence The Irish War of Independence (), also known as the Anglo-Irish War, was a guerrilla war fought in Ireland from 1919 to 1921 between the Irish Republican Army (1919–1922), Irish Republican Army (IRA, the army of the Irish Republic) and Unite ...
in the early 1920s.


Political career

At the
1982 Northern Ireland Assembly election The 1982 Northern Ireland Assembly elections were held on 20 October 1982 in an attempt to re-establish devolution and power-sharing in Northern Ireland. Although the Northern Ireland Assembly (1982), Northern Ireland Assembly officially lasted ...
, McAllister was elected in
Armagh Armagh ( ; , , " Macha's height") is a city and the county town of County Armagh, in Northern Ireland, as well as a civil parish. It is the ecclesiastical capital of Ireland – the seat of the Archbishops of Armagh, the Primates of All ...
. He stood for the Westminster seat of Newry and Armagh at the 1983 general election, taking 20% of the votes cast, but his vote share fell to 13.2% at the
1986 Newry and Armagh by-election The 1986 by-election in Newry and Armagh was caused by the resignation of incumbent Member of Parliament Jim Nicholson. Nicholson, along with all sitting Unionist MPs, resigned their Westminster seats in December 1985, to highlight their op ...
, and to 11.8% at the 1987 general election.Local Government Elections 1985 - 1989: Newry and Mourne
, Northern Ireland Elections
McAllister was one of the first wave of Sinn Féin councillors to be elected in the North in modern times, taking a seat on
Newry and Mourne District Council Newry and Mourne District Council () was a local council in Northern Ireland. It merged with Down District Council in May 2015 under local government reorganisation in Northern Ireland to become Newry, Mourne and Down District Council. It inclu ...
, representing Slieve Gullion, at the 1985 Northern Ireland local elections, a seat he held in
1989 1989 was a turning point in political history with the "Revolutions of 1989" which ended communism in Eastern Bloc of Europe, starting in Poland and Hungary, with experiments in power-sharing coming to a head with the opening of the Berlin W ...
and
1993 The United Nations General Assembly, General Assembly of the United Nations designated 1993 as: * International Year for the World's Indigenous People The year 1993 in the Kwajalein Atoll in the Marshall Islands had only 364 days, since its ...
. He left Sinn Féin and stood down as a councillor in 1993, in protest at their advocacy of a
Provisional Irish Republican Army The Provisional Irish Republican Army (Provisional IRA), officially known as the Irish Republican Army (IRA; ) and informally known as the Provos, was an Irish republican paramilitary force that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland ...
(IRA) ceasefire and their participation in the
Northern Ireland Assembly The Northern Ireland Assembly (; ), often referred to by the metonym ''Stormont'', is the devolved unicameral legislature of Northern Ireland. It has power to legislate in a wide range of areas that are not explicitly reserved to the Parliam ...
.Shawn Pogatchnik,
Ex-politician's son charged with N.Ireland terror
, 19 September 2008
Described by author Toby Harnden as "The authentic voice of republicanism in South Armagh," McAllister supported the end of the IRA ceasefire in February 1996. He said: "Within active republicans the feeling became as those months passed by that there was definitely nothing going to come out of it. And the feeling then became: 'Give it another month, give it another two months, then we'll see.' When Canary Wharf (Docklands) did come there was no great sadness; it was what they expected. And there was also very, very strong attitude amongst the people here that that's the place for the bombs: 'London, keep them over there. I don't want one, I've had enough of them, bang it out to hell over there.' Genuinely there was no great sorrow for London. None." McAllister was a regular speaker at events and often gave funeral orations. He delivered an oration at Milltown Cemetery for the
Provisional IRA The Provisional Irish Republican Army (Provisional IRA), officially known as the Irish Republican Army (IRA; ) and informally known as the Provos, was an Irish republican paramilitary force that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland ...
volunteer Thomas Begley who died during the Shankill bombing in October 1993.


Paul Quinn Campaign

McAllister led the campaign for justice for Paul Quinn. A 21-year-old man from South Armagh who was brutally beaten to death in a barn in Oram, County Monaghan, where a dozen men who were members of the
Provisional IRA The Provisional Irish Republican Army (Provisional IRA), officially known as the Irish Republican Army (IRA; ) and informally known as the Provos, was an Irish republican paramilitary force that sought to end British rule in Northern Ireland ...
were waiting in black military-style clothing after he was lured over the border in October 2007.


Ceasefire

Later, however, he opposed the direction in which Sinn Féin was leading the Irish republican movement. In 1998, he stated: "There's an unsureness of where we're going, even a questioning of who we are, which is a new thing. I've read the damn thing The Good Friday Agreement and I believe it offers nothing whatsoever for republicans. To say this deal is transitional towards a united Ireland, that is bollocks. People had a genuine belief that this was an attempt to address the core issue of the British presence, which it never was." He subsequently felt he was being restricted in what he could say. Having been advised that he should have his opinion approved before speaking he stood down. He spoke his mind and this no longer suited Sinn Féin so he left the party. In the 2000s, McAllister campaigned against what he viewed as Provisional IRA intimidation in South Armagh. In 2008, his son, Turloch McAllister, was charged with possessing explosives and alleged involvement in a
dissident republican Dissident republicans () are Irish republicans who do not support the Northern Ireland peace process. The peace agreements followed a 30-year conflict known as the Troubles, in which over 3,500 people were killed and 47,500 injured, and in whi ...
group. He was convicted in 2010 and sentenced to 12 years for grinding down fertiliser to be used in making pipe bombs. He died on 9 April 2013 of cancer at his home. His son Turloch was eventually allowed compassionate leave for the funeral at
Cullyhanna Cullyhanna () is a small village and townland close to Keady in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. The village extends further over the townlands of Tullynavall and Freeduff. It had a population of 306 in the 2001 Census. It is within the Newry an ...
, South Armagh.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:McAllister, Jim 1944 births 2013 deaths Northern Ireland MPAs 1982–1986 Members of Newry and Mourne District Council Sinn Féin councillors in Northern Ireland People from Crossmaglen Sinn Féin parliamentary candidates Deaths from cancer in Northern Ireland