James Charles Jacob Bagby Sr. (October 5, 1889 – July 28, 1954) was an American right-handed
starting pitcher in
Major League Baseball
Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league composed of 30 teams, divided equally between the National League (baseball), National League (NL) and the American League (AL), with 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada. MLB i ...
. Bagby was the first pitcher to hit a
home run
In baseball, a home run (abbreviated HR) is scored when the Baseball (ball), ball is hit in such a way that the batting (baseball), batter is able to circle the bases and reach home plate safe (baseball), safely in one play without any error ( ...
in a modern
World Series
The World Series is the annual championship series of Major League Baseball (MLB). It has been contested since between the champion teams of the American League (AL) and the National League (NL). The winning team, determined through a best- ...
, and one of the last pitchers to win over 30 games in one season (31–12 in 1920).
Biography
A native of
Barnett, Georgia, Bagby began his playing career with the
Cincinnati Reds in
1912
This year is notable for Sinking of the Titanic, the sinking of the ''Titanic'', which occurred on April 15.
In Albania, this leap year runs with only 353 days as the country achieved switching from the Julian to Gregorian Calendar by skippin ...
. His pitching records that year were not impressive, so the Reds let him go. He returned to major league baseball with the
Cleveland Indians
The Cleveland Guardians are an American professional baseball team based in Cleveland. The Guardians compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League Central, Central Division. Since , the team ...
in
1916. Bagby posted 23 wins in
1917, following with 17 wins the next two campaigns.
The
1920 Indians team was powered with stars such as
Tris Speaker,
Stan Coveleski and
Ray Caldwell, and minor-league call-up
Duster Mails,
Charlie Jamieson,
Elmer Smith and Bagby. On September 2 of that year, Bagby won his 31st game of the season, defeating the Tigers 10–1 in a game that clinched the
American League
The American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the American League (AL), is the younger of two sports leagues, leagues constituting Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada. It developed from the Western L ...
pennant for the Indians. Since that game was played, only three other pitchers have collected 30 victories in one season:
Dizzy Dean,
Lefty Grove and
Denny McLain.
On October 10, Bagby's turn to make World Series history came in Game 5. It was a game filled with World Series firsts, as
Elmer Smith became the first player in the Series history to hit a
grand slam in the game's first inning. During the game's fourth inning, Bagby came to bat with two men on bases, hitting the first home run by a pitcher in modern World Series history. The following inning, another of Bagby's teammates,
Bill Wambsganss
Bill(s) may refer to:
Common meanings
* Banknote, paper cash (especially in the United States)
* Bill (law), a proposed law put before a legislature
* Invoice, commercial document issued by a seller to a buyer
* Bill, a bird or animal's beak
P ...
, turned in the first
unassisted triple play
In baseball, an unassisted triple play occurs when a defensive player makes triple play, all three outs by himself in one continuous play, without his teammates making any Assist (baseball), assists. Neal Ball was the first to achieve this in Majo ...
in World Series history.
In 1921, it was Bagby's pitch that
Babe Ruth hit as his record-breaking 120th home run.
Before the
1923 season Bagby was traded to the
Pittsburgh Pirates
The Pittsburgh Pirates are an American professional baseball team based in Pittsburgh. The Pirates compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (baseball), National League (NL) National League Central, Central ...
. He retired at the end of the season.
In a nine-season career, Bagby posted a 127–89 record with 450
strikeouts and a 3.11
ERA in 1821.2
innings pitched
In baseball, the statistic innings pitched (IP) is the number of innings a pitcher has completed, measured by the number of Batter (baseball), batters and baserunners that have been put out while the pitcher is on the Baseball field#Pitcher's mou ...
. In World Series play, he had a 1–1 record with an ERA of 1.80.
Bagby was a good hitting pitcher in the majors, posting a .218
batting average (144-for-660) with 69
runs, 35
doubles, 6
triples, 2
home runs, 60
RBI and drawing 32
bases on balls.
Baseball historians
Bill James
George William James (born October 5, 1949) is an American baseball writer, historian, and statistician whose work has been widely influential. Since 1977, James has written more than two dozen books about baseball history and statistics. His a ...
and
Rob Neyer have ranked Bagby's
screwball the ninth-best of all time.

His son,
Jim Bagby Jr., was also a major leaguer who played for the
Red Sox, Indians and Pirates. The Bagbys became the first father and son to pitch in the World Series when Jim Jr. appeared for the
1946
1946 (Roman numerals, MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1946th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 946th year of the 2nd millennium, the 46th year of the 20th centur ...
Red Sox.
Jim Bagby died in
Marietta, Georgia
Marietta is a city in and the county seat of Cobb County, Georgia, United States. At the 2020 census, the city had a population of 60,972. The 2019 estimate was 60,867, making it one of Atlanta's largest suburbs. Marietta is the fourth largest ...
at age 64.
He was survived by his son Jim Jr. and two daughters, Mabel Moore and Elizabeth (Betty) Fincher.
See also
*
List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders
References
External links
SABR Biography Project article o
o
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bagby, Jim Sr.
1889 births
1954 deaths
American League wins champions
Atlanta Crackers players
Augusta Tourists players
Baseball players from Georgia (U.S. state)
Cincinnati Reds players
Cleveland Indians players
Cleveland Naps players
Hattiesburg Timberjacks players
Hattiesburg Woodpeckers players
Jersey City Skeeters players
Major League Baseball pitchers
Minor league baseball managers
Monroe Drillers players
Montgomery Billikens players
Montgomery Rebels players
New Orleans Pelicans (baseball) players
Newark Bears (International League) players
People from Warren County, Georgia
Pittsburgh Pirates players
Rochester Tribe players
Seattle Indians players
York White Roses players
20th-century American sportsmen