The Jeune Garde is a French
anti-fascist
Anti-fascism is a political movement in opposition to fascist ideologies, groups and individuals. Beginning in European countries in the 1920s, it was at its most significant shortly before and during World War II, where the Axis powers were op ...
organisation.
History
The Jeune Garde was founded in January 2018 in Lyon. In 2019, a Strasbourg section was founded and in 2020, a section in Paris was founded. In 2021, local sections in Lille and Montpellier were founded. The group uses the
Three Arrows
The Three Arrows () is a political symbol associated with the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), used in the late history of the Weimar Republic. First conceived for the SPD-dominated Iron Front as a symbol of the social democratic resi ...
 as its logo, basing itself off the logo of the
French Section of the Workers' International
The French Section of the Workers' International (, SFIO) was a major socialist political party in France which was founded in 1905 and succeeded in 1969 by the present Socialist Party.
The SFIO was founded in 1905 as the French representativ ...
of the first half of the 20th century.
In September 2021, members of the far-right
Zouaves Paris group assaulted
Raphaël Arnault
Raphaël Arnault (; born Raphaël Archenault, ; 8 January 1995) is a French Anti-fascism, anti-fascist activist and politician, currently member of the National Assembly (France), National Assembly for Vaucluse's 1st constituency. A member of La ...
, the Jeune Garde's Lyon spokesperson, as he disembarked from a train arriving in Paris. In late-November 2021, Jeune Garde demonstrators clashed with members of the
Collectif Némésis
Collectif Némésis is an organisation in France and Switzerland for women aged 18 to 30, describing itself as feminist and Identitarian. The organisation is named after Nemesis, the Greek goddess of revenge, and was founded by in 2019. The org ...
, an
Identitarian advocacy group that self-describes as feminist, after members of Némésis attempted to join a protest march against sexual violence in Paris organised by the
Collectif NousToutes. In December 2021, National Assembly deputy
Alexis Corbière and regional councillor
Raquel Garrido filed a case with the police against two supporters of far-right politician
Éric Zemmour
Éric Justin Léon Zemmour (; born 31 August 1958) is a French History of far-right movements in France, far-right politician, essayist, writer and political journalist and pundit. He was an editor and panelist on ''Face à l'Info'', a daily show ...
after the Jeune Garde published a video online of the two Zemmour supporters at a firing range doing
target practice
Target practice is a key part of both military training and shooting sports. It involves exercises where people shoot weapons at specific targets. The main goal is to improve the shooter's accuracy and skill with firearms. Through repeated pra ...
while talking about several politicians that they would hunt, including Cobière and Garrido.
In February 2022, an anti-fascist conference in Strasbourg that the group attended was attacked by members of the neo-Nazi
Strasbourg Offender hooligan group. In May 2022, Arnault resigned as spokesperson for the Lyon section to run in the
2022 French legislative election
Legislative elections in France, Legislative elections were held in France on 12 and 19 June 2022 to elect the 577 Deputy (France), members of the 16th National Assembly (France), National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic, Fifth Republic. Th ...
 against the candidate of the
New Ecological and Social People's Union
The New Ecological and Social People's Union (, NUPES) was a Left-wing politics, left-wing electoral alliance of List of political parties in France, political parties in France. Formed on May Day 2022, the alliance included La France Insoumise ( ...
.
According to
Europe 1
Europe 1, (''Europe un'') formerly known as Europe nº 1, is a privately owned radio station created in 1955. It was owned and operated by Lagardère News, a subsidiary of the Lagardère Group, it was one of the leading radio broadcasting s ...
, the group was involved in around ten clashes with the far-right in Lyon in 2023.
In June 2024, ahead of the
2024 French legislative election
Legislative elections in France, Legislative elections were held in France on 30 June and 7 July 2024 (and one day earlier for some voters outside of metropolitan France) to elect all 577 Deputy (France), members of the 17th legislature of th ...
, it joined the
New Popular Front
The New Popular Front ( , NFP) is a broad Left-wing politics, left-wing electoral alliance with centre-left politics, centre-left and far-left politics, far-left factions in France. It was launched on 10 June 2024 to contest the 2024 French leg ...
alliance in an effort to contrast the rising French far-right. Arnault was named
La France Insoumise
La France Insoumise (LFI or FI; , ) is a left-wing political party in France. It was launched in 2016 by Jean-Luc Mélenchon, then a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) and former co-president of the Left Party (PG). It aims to implement th ...
's candidate as part of the Front for
Vaucluse's 1st constituency
The 1st constituency of the Vaucluse (French language, French: ''Première circonscription de Vaucluse'') is a French legislative Constituency (France), constituency in the Vaucluse ''Departments of France, département''. Like the other 576 Fre ...
.
Goals
In March 2018, the group published a statement describing their aims as re-invigorating the anti-fascist movement in the city, saying that pre-existing movements were too isolated from society and treated fascist groups as if they existed in a vacuum, neglecting the necessity of struggles against capitalism and racism and other forms of oppression. Arnault has stated that increasing collaboration between different left-wing movements is a key objective for the group.
Maya Valka, spokesperson for the Paris section, has stated that the group aims to develop a more day-to-day struggle against fascism, and not just an anti-fascism that responds to emergency situations. Valka has also stated that group aims to develop and international and class-focused feminism, saying that feminism and anti-fascism go hand-in-hand.
Criticism
The Jeune Garde has been criticised by some anti-fascists for not doing enough to centre anti-racism in its movement. The group has also been accused of promoting violence, with Arnault being designated with 3
Fiche S
In France, a ''fiche S'' (English: S card) is an indicator used by law enforcement to flag an individual considered to be a serious threat to national security. The S stands for ''Sûreté de l'État'' ("state security"). It is the highest level of ...
by French authorities.
On January 23, 2025, the Minister of the Interior,
Bruno Retailleau
Bruno Daniel Marie Paul Retailleau (; born 20 November 1960) is a French politician who has served as Minister of the Interior (France), Minister of the Interior and Minister of State in the Bayrou government, as well as the preceding Barnier gov ...
, stated that his services were studying the administrative dissolution of the group.
It was dissolved by the french government on the 12th of June 2025.
[https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000051724933]
References
External links
{{Twitter, jeune_garde
Anti-fascism in France
Anti-fascist organizations
2018 establishments in France
Far-left politics in France
Political organizations based in France