Jesús Manuel Lara Rodríguez
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Jesús Manuel Lara Rodríguez (
1962 The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War. Events January * January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
– June 19,
2010 The year saw a multitude of natural and environmental disasters such as the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, and the 2010 Chile earthquake. The 2009 swine flu pandemic, swine flu pandemic which began the previous year ...
) was a Mexican politician who served as
mayor In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a Municipal corporation, municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilitie ...
of
Guadalupe, Chihuahua Guadalupe is a city and seat of the municipality of Guadalupe, in the northern Mexican state A Mexican State (), officially the Free and Sovereign State (), is a constituent federative entity of Mexico according to the Constitution of Mex ...
from
2007 2007 was designated as the International Heliophysical Year and the International Polar Year. Events January * January 1 **Bulgaria and Romania 2007 enlargement of the European Union, join the European Union, while Slovenia joins the Eur ...
until his assassination. He was killed in the ongoing drug war in his country. Guadalupe is one of Mexico's most dangerous towns. After receiving death threats from
Mexican drug cartel The Mexican drug war is an ongoing asymmetric armed conflict between the Mexican government and various drug trafficking syndicates. When the Mexican military intervened in 2006, the government's main objective was to reduce drug-related viol ...
s, Lara secretly moved his family to nearby
Ciudad Juárez Ciudad Juárez ( , ; "Juárez City"), commonly referred to as just Juárez (Lipan language, Lipan: ''Tsé Táhú'ayá''), is the most populous city in the Administrative divisions of Mexico, Mexican state of Chihuahua (state), Chihuahua. It was k ...
, but was murdered there. His death caused the Chihuahua governor to order protection for the state capitol while safety measures were discussed in closed session. Lara was known for his staunch opposition to the drug lords, in which efforts he worked alongside other mayors of towns bordering the United States, such as the Ciudad Juárez mayor. "His ara'scase is the best proof that the fight against the flow of drugs into the U.S. is right at the border."


Context of his career as mayor

The Mexico-US border area is the main battleground in the war among drug cartels for control of smuggling routes leading from Mexico to the US. Since 2006 the conflict intensified as Mexican authorities stepped up their fight against these cartels. Guadalupe, located south of
Hudspeth County, Texas Hudspeth County is a County (United States), county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 3,432. Its county seat is Sierra Blanca, Texas, Sierra Blanca, and the largest communit ...
and across
El Paso, Texas El Paso (; ; or ) is a city in and the county seat of El Paso County, Texas, United States. The 2020 United States census, 2020 population of the city from the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Census Bureau was 678,815, making it the List of ...
, United States, is in the Valley of Juárez, an area near the border that had seen increased drug violence in 2010. The violence had already struck Guadalupe's politics in February 2009, with the murder of two council members. The arrival of 2000 federal troops to combat the drug gangs in Ciudad Juárez in early 2010 caused a surge in violence in Guadalupe that has killed hundreds of people. Since March, houses and shops were destroyed by arson, and threats by organized crime rings forced out residents. Guadalupe's law enforcement was affected, meanwhile, as its police force was reduced from 40 to 4 officers by the time of Lara's murder. Lara formed a friendship with the Ciudad Juárez mayor,
José Reyes Ferriz José Reyes Estrada Ferriz (born 23 July 1961 in Chihuahua, Chihuahua) is a Mexican politician, affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He served as the municipal president of Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, from 2007 to 2010. J ...
, and the two leaders had rallied for other border towns to fight the drug cartels. Both were members of the
Partido Revolucionario Institucional The Institutional Revolutionary Party (, , PRI) is a political party in Mexico that was founded in 1929 as the National Revolutionary Party (, PNR), then as the Party of the Mexican Revolution (, PRM) and finally as the PRI beginning in 1946. T ...
(PRI) and active members of the Conferencia de Alcaldes Fronterizos (). Lara's term was scheduled to end later in 2010, after elections in July.


Assassination

Lara's crime-fighting activities earned him several death threats from drug lords. He installed his family in Ciudad Juárez, as a result, meanwhile maintaining his official residence in Guadalupe. Three men shot the mayor in the back on June 19, 2010, in front of his wife and child as he walked to his car, outside the Ciudad Juárez house. The gunmen then fled in a car.Mayor of Mexican town shot dead after death threats
''BBC News Online''
Police found 11 bullet shells at the scene of the shooting. In response to Lara's murder, the governor of the state of Chihuahua,
José Reyes Baeza José is a predominantly Spanish and Portuguese form of the given name Joseph. While spelled alike, this name is pronounced very differently in each of the two languages: Spanish ; Portuguese (or ). In French, the name ''José'', pronounced , ...
, ordered 100 combined federal, state and military troops to guard the state capitol while a closed door session discussed safety measures. Lara "never asked for protection from the city", said the mayor of Ciudad Juárez, who had not been told by his colleague of the latter's residency in Ciudad Juárez.


See also

*
Mexican Drug War The Mexican drug war is an List of ongoing armed conflicts, ongoing Asymmetric warfare, asymmetric armed conflict between the Federal government of Mexico, Mexican government and various Drug cartel#Mexico, drug trafficking syndicates. When the ...
* List of politicians killed in the Mexican Drug War


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lara Rodriguez, Manuel 1962 births 2010 deaths Assassinated Mexican politicians Politicians killed in the Mexican Drug War 21st-century Mexican politicians Institutional Revolutionary Party politicians Deaths by firearm in Mexico Municipal presidents in Chihuahua (state) North American politicians assassinated in the 2010s Politicians assassinated in 2010 Assassinated mayors