Jerauld County, South Dakota
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Jerauld County is a
county A county () is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposesL. Brookes (ed.) '' Chambers Dictionary''. Edinburgh: Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2005. in some nations. The term is derived from the Old French denoti ...
in the
U.S. state In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its so ...
of
South Dakota South Dakota (; Sioux language, Sioux: , ) is a U.S. state, state in the West North Central states, North Central region of the United States. It is also part of the Great Plains. South Dakota is named after the Dakota people, Dakota Sioux ...
. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,663. Its
county seat A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or parish (administrative division), civil parish. The term is in use in five countries: Canada, China, Hungary, Romania, and the United States. An equiva ...
is Wessington Springs.


History

In 1873, the area occupied by the present Jerauld County was organized into Wetmore County. In 1881, Wetmore and its neighbor county to the south, Cragin County, were combined to form Aurora County. In 1883, the area of the former Wetmore County was reincorporated as present-day Jerauld County. It was named for H. J. Jerauld, a legislator.


Geography

The terrain of Jerauld County consists of low rolling hills, mostly devoted to agriculture.''Jerauld County SD'' Google Maps (accessed February 4, 2019)
/ref> The terrain slopes to the south and east, with the county's highest point on the west boundary line near its NW corner, at ASL. The county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.2%) is water.


Major highways

* U.S. Highway 281 * South Dakota Highway 34 * South Dakota Highway 224


Adjacent counties

* Beadle County - northeast * Sanborn County - east * Aurora County - south * Brule County - southwest * Buffalo County - west * Hand County - northwest


Protected areas

Source: * Crow Lake State Game Production Area * Horseshoe Lake State Game Production Area


Lakes

Source: * Bakers Lake * Cottonwood Lake * Horseshoe Lake * Long Lake * Rempter Lake * Twin Lakes (partial)


Demographics


2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 1,663 people, 747 households, and 463 families residing in the county. The
population density Population density (in agriculture: Standing stock (disambiguation), standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geog ...
was . There were 952 housing units.


2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 2,071 people, 870 households, and 564 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 1,070 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 97.0% white, 0.2% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 1.6% from other races, and 0.7% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 4.1% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 50.6% were
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany, the country of the Germans and German things **Germania (Roman era) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
, 17.7% were Norwegian, 11.6% were English, 6.8% were Irish, 5.3% were Swedish, and 2.2% were American. Of the 870 households, 20.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.1% were married couples living together, 6.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 35.2% were non-families, and 30.9% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.70. The median age was 48.6 years. The median income for a household in the county was $40,607 and the median income for a family was $44,717. Males had a median income of $32,017 versus $20,505 for females. The per capita income for the county was $24,942. About 10.2% of families and 10.9% of the population were below the
poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for ...
, including 13.3% of those under age 18 and 12.9% of those age 65 or over.


Politics

In the 2008 US presidential election, Republican
John McCain John Sidney McCain III (August 29, 1936 – August 25, 2018) was an American statesman and United States Navy, naval officer who represented the Arizona, state of Arizona in United States Congress, Congress for over 35 years, first as ...
won Jerauld County over Democrat
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. O ...
by four votes. It was the closest county result in the country in the 2008 election. Jerauld County voters have tended to vote Republican; since 1960 the county has chosen the Republican Party candidate in 71% of national elections.


Media

The county is served by the '' True Dakotan'' weekly newspaper.


Communities


City

* Wessington Springs (county seat)


Towns

* Alpena *
Lane In road transport, a lane is part of a roadway that is designated to be used by a single line of vehicles to control and guide drivers and reduce traffic conflicts. Most public roads (highways) have at least two lanes, one for traffic in eac ...


Census-designated place

* Spring Valley Colony


Unincorporated communities

Source: * Crow Lake * Dale


Townships

*Alpena *Anina *Blaine *Chery *Crow *Crow Lake *Franklin *Harmony *Logan *Marlar *Media *Pleasant *Viola *Wessington Springs


Unorganized territory

* Dale


See also

* National Register of Historic Places listings in Jerauld County, South Dakota


References


External links


NACO Jerauld County
- County government information from NACO {{authority control 1883 establishments in Dakota Territory Populated places established in 1883