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Jenő Huszka (a.k.a. ; 24 April 1875,
Szeged Szeged ( , ; see also #Etymology, other alternative names) is List of cities and towns of Hungary#Largest cities in Hungary, the third largest city of Hungary, the largest city and regional centre of the Southern Great Plain and the county seat ...
– 2 February 1960,
Budapest Budapest is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns of Hungary, most populous city of Hungary. It is the List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, tenth-largest city in the European Union by popul ...
) was a Hungarian
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and def ...
of
operetta Operetta is a form of theatre and a genre of light opera. It includes spoken dialogue, songs and including dances. It is lighter than opera in terms of its music, orchestral size, and length of the work. Apart from its shorter length, the oper ...
s.


Life

At the age of 5, he had his first performance – nicely played
violin The violin, sometimes referred to as a fiddle, is a wooden chordophone, and is the smallest, and thus highest-pitched instrument (soprano) in regular use in the violin family. Smaller violin-type instruments exist, including the violino picc ...
. He studied composition at the Academy of Music ('' Zeneakadémia'') in Budapest. As a young man (in 1896) he was a member of the
Lamoureux Orchestra The Orchestre Lamoureux () officially known as the Société des Nouveaux-Concerts and also known as the Concerts Lamoureux) is an orchestral concert society which once gave weekly concerts by its own orchestra, founded in Paris by Charles Lamoure ...
in
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. He also had to study law (this was the wish of his parents). After finishing his studies, he worked in the
Ministry of Education An education ministry is a national or subnational government agency politically responsible for education. Various other names are commonly used to identify such agencies, such as Ministry of Education, Department of Education, and Ministry of Pub ...
in Budapest, in the department of art. His friend Ferenc Martos (1875–1938), a distinguished Hungarian
librettist A libretto (From the Italian word , ) is the text used in, or intended for, an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata or musical. The term ''libretto'' is also sometimes used to refer to the text of major ...
, worked in the same department and wrote all the
libretto A libretto (From the Italian word , ) is the text used in, or intended for, an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata or Musical theatre, musical. The term ''libretto'' is also sometimes used to refer to th ...
s for his operettas. The music of Jenő Huszka is considered fresh, sweet and romantic. It is inspired by Hungarian
folk music Folk music is a music genre that includes #Traditional folk music, traditional folk music and the Contemporary folk music, contemporary genre that evolved from the former during the 20th-century folk revival. Some types of folk music may be ca ...
and the
waltz The waltz ( , meaning "to roll or revolve") is a ballroom dance, ballroom and folk dance, in triple (3/4 time, time), performed primarily in closed position. Along with the ländler and allemande, the waltz was sometimes referred to by the ...
es of
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
.


List of works

(all to libretti by Ferenc Martos unless otherwise indicated) * '' Tilos a bemenet'' (''No Entry'') libretto by Adolf Mérei (1899) * '' Prince Bob'' (''Bob herceg'') (1902) * '' Aranyvirág'' (''Golden Flower'') (1903) * ''
Gül Baba Gül Baba (died 1541), also known as Jafer, was an Ottoman Bektashi dervish poet and companion of Sultan Suleiman I () who took part in a number of campaigns in Europe from the reign of Mehmed II onwards. Biography A native of Merzifon ...
'' (1905) * '' Tündérszerelem'' (''Fairy love'') 1907 * '' Rébusz báró'' (''Baron Rebus'') 1909 * '' Nemtudomka'' (''Night-club Girl'') 1914 * '' Baroness Lili'' (''Lili bárónő'') (1919) * '' Hajtóvadászat'' (''Riding to Hounds'') 1926 * '' Erzsébet'' (''Elizabeth'') 1939 * '' Gyergyói bál'' (''Ball at Gyergyó'') 1941 * '' Mária fôhadnagy'' (''Corporal Mária'' or ''Lieutenant Mary'') 1942 * '' Szép Juhászné'' (''Lovely Mrs Juhász'') 1955 * '' Szabadsag, szerelem'' (''Liberty and Love'') 1955


See also

* :Hungarian-language operas 1875 births 1960 deaths 19th-century Hungarian people 20th-century Hungarian people 19th-century Hungarian classical composers 20th-century Hungarian classical composers 19th-century classical violinists Hungarian male classical violinists 20th-century Hungarian classical violinists Hungarian operetta composers Hungarian male opera composers Franz Liszt Academy of Music alumni People from Szeged 19th-century Hungarian male musicians Musicians from Austria-Hungary Hungarian film score composers Hungarian male film score composers {{Opera-bio-stub