Jehovah's Witnesses And Salvation
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Jehovah's Witnesses Jehovah's Witnesses is a Christian denomination that is an outgrowth of the Bible Student movement founded by Charles Taze Russell in the nineteenth century. The denomination is nontrinitarian, millenarian, and restorationist. Russell co-fou ...
believe
salvation Salvation (from Latin: ''salvatio'', from ''salva'', 'safe, saved') is the state of being saved or protected from harm or a dire situation. In religion and theology, ''salvation'' generally refers to the deliverance of the soul from sin and its c ...
is a gift from God attained by being part of "God's organization" and putting faith in Jesus' ransom sacrifice. They do not believe in
predestination Predestination, in theology, is the doctrine that all events have been willed by God, usually with reference to the eventual fate of the individual soul. Explanations of predestination often seek to address the paradox of free will, whereby Go ...
or
eternal security Eternal security, also known as "once saved, always saved" is the belief providing Christianity, Christian believers with absolute Assurance (theology), assurance of their final Salvation in Christianity, salvation. Its development, particularly wi ...
. They believe in different forms of resurrection for two groups of Christians: that the 144,000 members of the anointed will be rulers in heaven and that "the other sheep" or "the great crowd" will live forever on a paradise earth.


Basis

Jehovah's Witnesses Jehovah's Witnesses is a Christian denomination that is an outgrowth of the Bible Student movement founded by Charles Taze Russell in the nineteenth century. The denomination is nontrinitarian, millenarian, and restorationist. Russell co-fou ...
teach that
salvation Salvation (from Latin: ''salvatio'', from ''salva'', 'safe, saved') is the state of being saved or protected from harm or a dire situation. In religion and theology, ''salvation'' generally refers to the deliverance of the soul from sin and its c ...
is possible only through Christ's ransom sacrifice and that individuals cannot be saved until they repent of their sins and call on the name of
Jehovah Jehovah () is a Romanization, Latinization of the Hebrew language, Hebrew , one Tiberian vocalization, vocalization of the Tetragrammaton (YHWH), the proper name of the God in Judaism, God of Israel in the Hebrew BibleOld Testament. The Tetr ...
. Salvation is described as a free gift from God, but is said to be unattainable without
good works In Christian theology, good works, or simply works, are a person's exterior actions, deeds, and behaviors that align with certain moral teachings, emphasizing compassion, Charity (Christian virtue), charity, kindness and adherence to biblical pri ...
that are prompted by faith. The works prove faith is genuine. Preaching is said to be one of the works necessary for salvation, both of themselves and those to whom they preach. They believe that baptism as a member of Jehovah's Witnesses is "a vital step toward gaining salvation", and that people can be saved by identifying God's organization. They believe that conforming to the moral requirements set out in the Bible is essential for salvation. The Witnesses reject the doctrine of
universal salvation Christian universalism is a school of Christian theology focused around the doctrine of universal reconciliation – the view that all human beings will ultimately be Salvation in Christianity, saved and restored to a right God#Relationship with ...
, as well as that of
predestination Predestination, in theology, is the doctrine that all events have been willed by God, usually with reference to the eventual fate of the individual soul. Explanations of predestination often seek to address the paradox of free will, whereby Go ...
or fate. They believe that all intelligent creatures are endowed with
free will Free will is generally understood as the capacity or ability of people to (a) choice, choose between different possible courses of Action (philosophy), action, (b) exercise control over their actions in a way that is necessary for moral respon ...
. They regard salvation to be a result of a person's own decisions, not of fate. They reject the concept of "once saved, always saved" (or "
eternal security Eternal security, also known as "once saved, always saved" is the belief providing Christianity, Christian believers with absolute Assurance (theology), assurance of their final Salvation in Christianity, salvation. Its development, particularly wi ...
"), instead believing that one must remain faithful until the end to be saved. Regarding whether non-Witnesses will be saved, they believe that Jesus has the responsibility of judging such ones, and that no human can judge for themselves who will be saved. Based on their interpretation of Acts 24:15, they believe there will be a resurrection of righteous and unrighteous people. They believe that non-Witnesses alive now may attain salvation if they "begin to serve God".


The anointed

Jehovah's Witnesses believe that exactly 144,000 faithful Christians go to heaven to rule with Christ in the
kingdom of God The concept of the kingship of God appears in all Abrahamic religions, where in some cases the terms kingdom of God and kingdom of Heaven are also used. The notion of God's kingship goes back to the Hebrew Bible, which refers to "his kingdom" ...
, referencin
Revelation 14:1-4
The anointed will serve alongside Jesus as kings and priests to form a heavenly government that will rule over the earth for 1,000 years. These will perform priestly duties that will restore mankind to the righteous conditions that God originally intended. They believe most are already in heaven and that only a "remnant", or a small number, would be alive on earth during the last days. These will be immediately taken to heaven to join the rest, sometime during the great tribulation. The Witnesses understand Jesus’ words at John 3:3—"except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God"—to apply to the 144,000 who are "born again" as "anointed" sons of God in heaven. Witnesses believe that the New Testament, which they refer to as the Christian Greek Scriptures, is primarily directed to the anointed and by extension, to those associated with them. They believe that the "Israel of God" (Galatians 6:16), "little flock" (Luke 12:32), "New Jerusalem," and "the bride, the Lamb's wife" (Revelation 21:2,9) in the
New Testament The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus, as well as events relating to Christianity in the 1st century, first-century Christianit ...
also refer to the same group of anointed Christians. According to The Watchtower, anointed individuals receive a clear conviction from God’s holy spirit that they have been chosen, based on Romans 8:16. This experience may not be dramatic or outwardly visible, but it results in a deep internal awareness of a heavenly calling. Those who receive this calling are said to have their hope and outlook transformed, coming to deeply desire life in heaven rather than on earth. Members who claim to be anointed are not given special treatment by other congregation members. Only those in the anointed class partake of the unleavened bread and wine at the yearly Memorial of Christ's Death.


The "other sheep" and the "great crowd"

Watch Tower Society The Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania is a Non-stock corporation, non-stock, not-for-profit organization headquartered in Warwick, New York. It is the main legal entity used worldwide by Jehovah's Witnesses to direct, adminis ...
literature states that Jesus' use of the term "other sheep" in John 10:16 was intended to indicate that the majority of his followers were not part of the 144,000 and would have an earthly, rather than heavenly, hope. In the resurrection, those who died faithful to God are included in the "other sheep" and will receive the "resurrection of the righteous" ("just" KJV) mentioned in Acts 24:15. Those who died without faithfully serving God will receive the "resurrection of the… unrighteous" ("unjust" KJV). They will be given an opportunity to gain God's favor and join Jesus' 'other sheep' and live forever in an earthly paradise. Individuals unfavorably judged by God are not resurrected, and are said to be in ''
Gehenna Gehenna ( ; ) or Gehinnom ( or ) is a Biblical toponym that has acquired various theological connotations, including as a place of divine punishment, in Jewish eschatology. The place is first mentioned in the Hebrew Bible as part of the border ...
'', which they consider to be a metaphor for eternal destruction. Those of the "other sheep" who are alive today, some of whom survive through Armageddon without needing a resurrection, are referred to as the "great crowd".


See also

* Eschatology of Jehovah's Witnesses *
Jehovah's Witnesses beliefs The beliefs of Jehovah's Witnesses are based on the Bible teachings of Charles Taze Russell—founder of the Bible Student movement—and successive presidents of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania, Watch Tower Socie ...


References


Bibliography

* * {{cite book , last1=Penton , first1=M. James. , url=https://books.google.com/books?id=38SYXalMLeQC , title=Apocalypse Delayed: The Story of Jehovah's Witnesses , location=Toronto , publisher=
University of Toronto Press The University of Toronto Press is a Canadian university press. Although it was founded in 1901, the press did not actually publish any books until 1911. The press originally printed only examination books and the university calendar. Its first s ...
, edition=2nd , year=1997 , chapter=Chapter 7, "Major Doctrines" , pages=184–210, isbn=9780802079732


External links

*
What is Salvation?
'—Jehovah's Witnesses official website Beliefs and practices of Jehovah's Witnesses Christian soteriology