Jeanne D'Orge
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Jeanne D'Orge (November 22, 1877 – May 2, 1964) was a British-born American lyric poet, artist, and patron of the arts. She founded the Carl Cherry Center for the Arts in
Carmel-by-the-Sea, California Carmel-by-the-Sea (), commonly known simply as Carmel, is a city in Monterey County, California, located on the Central Coast of California. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the city had a population of 3,220, down from 3,722 a ...
, United States, for artists and writers, and where actors and musicians perform.


Early life

Jeanne D'Orge was born on November 22, 1877, in Donisthorpe
North West Leicestershire North West Leicestershire is a Non-metropolitan district, local government district in Leicestershire, England. The towns in the district include of Ashby-de-la-Zouch, Castle Donington, Coalville, Leicestershire , Coalville (where the council is b ...
, England. Her father deserted the family when she was at an early age. He was a seed merchant. D'Orge and her mother traveled to
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,
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, and
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. In 1955, D'Orge wrote and published ''Voice in the Circle,'' a book of verse on her childhood experiences in Europe. During a walking trip in Paris, she met and later married Alfred Edgar Burton in 1906, in
Ashby-de-la-Zouch Ashby-de-la-Zouch (), also spelled Ashby de la Zouch, is a market town and civil parish in the North West Leicestershire district of Leicestershire, England, near to the Derbyshire and Staffordshire borders. Its population at the 2021 census was ...
, England. Burton was a geographer and was widowed with two sons. Together they had three children. Her daughter Virginia Lee Burton became a illustrator and children's book author.


Career

In 1906, D'Orge, Burton, and their three children arrived in
Newton Centre, Massachusetts Newton Centre is one of the thirteen villages within the city of Newton in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The main commercial center of Newton Centre is a triangular area surrounding the intersections of Beacon Street, Centre S ...
, and moved to on Beacon Hill. During this period, D'Orge wrote children's books under the pseudonym Lena Dalkeith, a name she borrowed from a village located near Edinburgh. These included ''Aesop's Fables'', ''Little Plays'', and ''Stories from French History''. Her poems were published in ''
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'' and ''
Poetry Poetry (from the Greek language, Greek word ''poiesis'', "making") is a form of literature, literary art that uses aesthetics, aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language to evoke meaning (linguistics), meanings in addition to, or in ...
''. She participated in the poetry reading at the New York
Armory Show The 1913 Armory Show, also known as the International Exhibition of Modern Art, was organized by thAssociation of American Painters and Sculptors It was the first large exhibition of modern art in America, as well as one of the many exhibition ...
in 1913. In 1915, she released a collection of verse titled ''Prose Chants'', published under the pen name Lena Dalkeith Burton. In 1917, due to the Massachusetts winters taking a toll on D'Orge's health, the family moved to
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. At that time, Burton, who was nearing his retirement after a forty-year tenure at MIT, took a leave of absence.


Carmel-by-the-Sea

In 1925, D'Orge left Burton for one of his former students, Carl Cherry, who was 24 years younger than her and 48 years younger than Burton. In December 1928, she wrote the book ''Lobos,'' published by Seven Arts Press. The black and white cover was designed by D'Orge. A review published in the ''Carmelite '' said: "One feels in reading these poems that Lobos has been translated perfectly into the most elusive language, Poetry." On March 30, 1931, she married Cherry in
San Benito, California San Benito (Spanish language, Spanish for "Benedict of Nursia, St. Benedict") is an unincorporated area, unincorporated community in San Benito County, California, San Benito County, California, United States. San Benito is southeast of Paicin ...
. Upon moving in with Cherry, D'Orge had adopted the name Jeanne D'Orge permanently, in honor of
Joan of Arc Joan of Arc ( ; ;  – 30 May 1431) is a patron saint of France, honored as a defender of the French nation for her role in the siege of Orléans and her insistence on the Coronation of the French monarch, coronation of Charles VII o ...
and the Orge River in France. Cherry encouraged her to take up painting, and she began to paint. In 1957, D'Orge's paintings were displayed at the
Santa Barbara Museum of Art The Santa Barbara Museum of Art (SBMA) is an art museum located in downtown Santa Barbara, California. Founded in 1941, it is home to both permanent and special collections, the former of which includes Asian art, Asian, Visual arts of the United ...
. Because of the cost of canvas, she began painting on window shade material and various remnants from Cherry's workshop, including masonite, glassine, and aluminum. She experimented with layering machine oil as a base. Her process involved tools, such as brushes, whiskbrooms, forks, fingers, and combs, allowing her to manipulate the paint and create a unique texture and form. The resulting artworks emitted a distinctive soft outline, at times evoking ritual processions of somber-hued hooded figures. D'Orge's artwork varied in style, with some resembling Chinese landscapes, while others took on a more surreal and abstract form. In January 1962, she had a solo exhibition at San Francisco's
De Young Museum The de Young Museum, formally the M. H. de Young Memorial Museum, is a fine arts museum located in San Francisco, California, named for early San Francisco newspaperman M. H. de Young. Located on the West Side (San Francisco), West Side of the ci ...
. The exhibition displayed forty-seven of her paintings.


Carl Cherry Center for the Arts

In June 1948, D'Orge established the Carl Cherry Foundation, a non-profit philanthropic organization. Its primary objectives were to run an art gallery, provide an experimental laboratory for scientists and inventors in Carmel, and offer assistance to "artists, authors, playwrights, and composers." In 1952, D'Orge expanded the main building, adding classroom, gallery, and reading room spaces. The second story was removed to create a flat roof with skylights for natural light. She attached studio and meditation areas in 1953.


Carmel Valley

D'Orge eventually transitioned to a studio in Carmel Valley, where she continued painting and writing pursuits until her death in 1964.


Death and legacy

D'Orge died at the age of 87, on May 2, 1964, in Carmel, California. In 1992, the Carl Cherry Foundation changed its name to the Carl Cherry Center for the Arts. The foundation includes D'Orge's papers, comprising a permanent art collection of twelve hundred works from her portfolio, along with some memorabilia. Additionally, the collection houses a miscellaneous assortment of Burton family artifacts.


References


External links


Carl Cherry Center - Our History
{{DEFAULTSORT:D'Orge, Jeanne 1877 births 1964 deaths Artists from Carmel-by-the-Sea, California