Jean Löring
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Hans "Jean" Löring (16 August 1934 – 6 March 2005) was a German
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
player and entrepreneur best known for his role as chairman of
SC Fortuna Köln SC Fortuna Köln is a German association football club based in the city of Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia. History The club was formed as on 21 February 1948 through the merger of three local sides: Victoria Köln 1911 (one of two clubs to ...
, a role he filled for over 30 years, from 1967 to 2001. In the years before the introduction of the Bundesliga, he himself played in the Oberliga for Prussia Dellbrück,
FC Viktoria Köln FC Viktoria Köln 1904 e. V., commonly known as Viktoria Köln () or Viktoria Cologne in English language, English, is a German professional association football, football club based on the right bank of the river Rhine in the Kalk, Cologne# ...
and
Alemannia Aachen Aachener Turn- und Sportverein Alemannia 1900 e. V., short Alemannia Aachen (), is a German football club from the western city of Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia. A long-term fixture of the country's second division, Alemannia enjoyed a three- ...
. After that he was a boxing manager for a time. As an entrepreneur, he was successful in electrical and pipeline construction, among other things.


Biography

Born as Hans Löring, he himself took the name Jean which, in the local
Cologne Cologne ( ; ; ) is the largest city of the States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city pr ...
dialect, is pronounced ''Schäng''. Löring, by trade, was an electrician and after his active career started an electrical business. He also dealt in real estate. As a football player, Löring fielded for
Preußen Dellbrück Preußen or Preussen is the German word for Prussia Prussia (; ; Old Prussian: ''Prūsija'') was a Germans, German state centred on the North European Plain that originated from the 1525 secularization of the Prussia (region), Prussian pa ...
, later to become
Viktoria Köln Viktoria usually refers to Viktoria, a name which is the same as Victoria (name), but may also refer to: Places * FK Viktoria Stadion, stadium of Viktoria Žižkov * Viktoria-Luise-Platz, building in Berlin * Viktoriastadt, now known as Victo ...
(1955–61), and
Alemannia Aachen Aachener Turn- und Sportverein Alemannia 1900 e. V., short Alemannia Aachen (), is a German football club from the western city of Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia. A long-term fixture of the country's second division, Alemannia enjoyed a three- ...
(1961–62), in the
Oberliga West Oberliga () may refer to: Association football * Oberliga (football), currently the fifth tier of the German football league system, formerly the first * DDR-Oberliga, the first tier of football in East Germany until 1990, replaced by the NOFV-O ...
. In 1967, he took over as chairman of Fortuna Köln. Throughout his time in this position, he is estimated to have supported the club with between DM 30 and 40 million, eventually leading to his own insolvency. After having to declare insolvency, Löring was rarely seen in public, as he felt embarrassed about it. His club, Fortuna Köln, was only able to survive in professional football through his financial help, rarely enjoying good support in Cologne and consequently, after his departure, the club itself became insolvent. Fortuna declined as far as the sixth division Verbandsliga but has since made a partial recovery. In the time as chairman of the club, Fortuna's greatest success was reaching the
Bundesliga The Bundesliga (; ), sometimes referred to as the Fußball-Bundesliga () or 1. Bundesliga (), is a professional association football league in Germany and the highest level of the German football league system. The Bundesliga comprises 18 teams ...
in 1973, where it lasted for only one season, and making a losing appearance in the
German Cup The DFB-Pokal (), also known as the German Cup in English, is a German knockout football cup competition held annually by the German Football Association (DFB). Sixty-four teams participate in the competition, including all clubs from the Bundes ...
final in 1983, against local rival
1. FC Köln 1. Fußball-Club Köln 01/07 e. V., better known as simply 1. FC Köln () or FC Cologne in English language, English, is a German professional association football, football club based in Cologne in North Rhine-Westphalia. It was formed in 1948 ...
. After that, he initially ended his active football career due to a hip joint injury. He then built up a business empire that later consisted of nine companies, the core of which was Hans Löring ELRO Elektro- und Rohrleitungsbau GmbH (1973: 300 employees). In 1966 he became president of
SC Fortuna Köln SC Fortuna Köln is a German association football club based in the city of Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia. History The club was formed as on 21 February 1948 through the merger of three local sides: Victoria Köln 1911 (one of two clubs to ...
, a position he held until 2001. In the first phase of his presidency, Löring also filled in as a player for the contract players' team, which has since been promoted to the Regionalliga West. He was a regular player and was used in 26 games in which he scored a goal. 1969/1970 followed another 9 and 1970/71 another three appearances, each without scoring, so that Löring completed a total of 38 regional league games for Fortuna. During his presidency, Fortuna made it from the district league to the next higher league every two years. In addition, Löring was manager of the Cologne
boxing Boxing is a combat sport and martial art. Taking place in a boxing ring, it involves two people – usually wearing protective equipment, such as boxing glove, protective gloves, hand wraps, and mouthguards – throwing Punch (combat), punch ...
professional Jupp Elze, who died in 1968 as the German champion after a fight for European championship. Löring spend his final years mostly alone, accompanied only by his four dogs.


Character

Jean Löring was one of the most colorful figures in German football. In December 1999, when his club was 0–2 behind against
Waldhof Mannheim SV Waldhof Mannheim is a multi-sports club, located in Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg. It is most known for its association football team; however, there are also professional handball and table-tennis sides. The club today has a membership of ove ...
he sacked coach
Toni Schumacher Harald Anton "Toni" Schumacher (born 6 March 1954) is a German former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. At club level, he won a Bundesliga title and three DFB-Pokal titles with 1. FC Köln. At international level, he represent ...
, the former national team goalkeeper, at half time. Because the assistant coach left with Schumacher he himself coached the team for the rest of the game and promptly lost 1–5. Throughout his time with Fortuna he took up the double role, serving as chairman and coach, on five occasions. When Löring was banned from the stadium for a game because he verbally attacked a referee he decided to dress up as Santa Claus and watch the game from the stands without being identified.
Hans Krankl Johann "Hans" Krankl (; born 14 February 1953) is an Austrian former professional footballer. A prolific striker, he is regarded by many as one of Austria's greatest players. Club career Krankl started his professional career at Rapid Wien a ...
, who was briefly coach at Fortuna, when joining the club was told how difficult Löring was but found him to be one of the nicest people he ever met in football and described him as a grandfatherly figure. In the early 1970s, he acquired the castle-like property Haus Kickley near Nideggen-Rath (
Düren Düren (; Ripuarian language, Ripuarian: Düre) is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, between Aachen and Cologne, on the river Rur (river), Rur. History Roman era The area of Düren was part of Gallia Belgica, more specifically the ter ...
district), which was designed by the architect Paul Darius, from the Hoesch family of industrialists from Düren. The property was already used for representative purposes and many a lavish party on the occasion of the promotion to the Bundesliga in 1973. The cheetah "Fortuna" sometimes lived on the property, which Löring donated to the
Cologne Zoo The Aktiengesellschaft Cologne Zoological Garden is the zoo of Cologne, Germany. Being the third oldest zoo in Germany, it features over 10,000 animals of more than 850 species on more than 20 hectares. The internationally renowned zoo with an a ...
on behalf of the association after its successful promotion. In 1973 alone he supported Fortuna Cologne with around 2.5 million marks and included several players on his company's payroll. In 1975 he acquired shares in the then ailing Dorint hotel chain through the mediation of his friend and Cologne financial broker Herbert Ebertz. In 1978 he had a tennis hall built on Vorgebirgstrasse opposite the Südstadion in Cologne – the home of his football club – in which his offices and the "Bacchus" club house were housed. At that time the stadium was under construction. After being relegated immediately, Fortuna then played uninterruptedly in the 2. Bundesliga for 26 years. The chance of renewed
promotion Promotion may refer to: Marketing * Promotion (marketing), one of the four marketing mix elements, comprising any type of marketing communication used to inform or persuade target audiences of the relative merits of a product, service, brand or i ...
was given away in 1986 in the relegation against
Borussia Dortmund Ballspielverein Borussia 09 e. V. Dortmund, often known simply as Borussia Dortmund () or by its initialism BVB (), or just Dortmund by International fans, is a German professional sports club based in Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia. It is ...
(2:0, 1:3, 0:8). The greatest sporting success of Fortuna under his presidency was entering the DFB Pokal final on 11 June 1983 against
1. FC Köln 1. Fußball-Club Köln 01/07 e. V., better known as simply 1. FC Köln () or FC Cologne in English language, English, is a German professional association football, football club based in Cologne in North Rhine-Westphalia. It was formed in 1948 ...
, the first pure city derby in this competition ( list of DFB-Pokal finals) - Fortuna lost to FC in the
RheinEnergieStadion RheinEnergieStadion, formerly Müngersdorfer Stadion () or Müngersdorfer Stadium, is a German football stadium in Cologne. It was built on the site of the two previous Müngersdorfer stadiums. It is the home of the local 2. Bundesliga team, ...
with 0:1. Löring also liked to refer to his Fortuna as his "Vereinche", and his involvement as the club's biggest patron is said to have cost him 15 million euros over the years. With the support of many volunteers, he created the largest youth department within the
DFB DFB may refer to: Music * Dem Franchize Boyz, an Atlanta hip hop group * Dysfunctional Family BBQ, a New York festival Sport * DFB-Pokal, a football cup competition in Germany Organisations * Furka Steam Railway (), Switzerland * German Footbal ...
during this time. Today's Fortuna has succeeded in maintaining and even expanding this large youth work for Cologne. Löring signed the castle over to his wife Katharina "Käthe" Löring (born in 1934) in 1996, but secured a permanent right of residence. He suffered a heart attack in 1997 and largely withdrew from public life. In 1998 he separated from his wife and now lived with the entrepreneur Erika Wirtz. His largest company, ELRO, was in crisis from December 2000 and in May 2001 allegedly had tax debts amounting to DM 4.5 million. Among others, Fortuna was coached by the Cologne soccer idols and ex-
national National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, c ...
players
Bernd Schuster Bernd Schuster (born 22 December 1959) is a German former professional footballer of the late 1970s through early 1990s, who won club titles playing for the Spanish sides Barcelona (1980–1988) and Real Madrid (1988–1990). He played as a midf ...
and
Toni Schumacher Harald Anton "Toni" Schumacher (born 6 March 1954) is a German former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. At club level, he won a Bundesliga title and three DFB-Pokal titles with 1. FC Köln. At international level, he represent ...
at the beginning of their coaching career. Löring caused a stir when he dismissed Schumacher on 15 December 1999 during the half-time break in the game against
SV Waldhof Mannheim SV Waldhof Mannheim is a multi-sports club, located in Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg. It is most known for its association football team; however, there are also professional handball and table-tennis sides. The club today has a membership of ov ...
when the score was 0-2 (final score 1-5). When asked by journalists about the unusual expulsion, he is said to have answered: "As a club, I had to react". Fortuna's debts continued to rise to seven million DM. On 1 April 2001, after insolvency proceedings, the association was finally debt-free; Löring gave up his presidency on 13 June 2001. Löring promoted the
musical Musical is the adjective of music. Musical may also refer to: * Musical theatre, a performance art that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance * Musical film Musical film is a film genre in which songs by the Character (arts), charac ...
singer Yana Kris-Molina (born in 1968 in London). Johannes Böhne, who started at Sparkasse KölnBonn in 1962, took over the position of managing director at Fortuna Köln in May 2001. The castle with a floor space of 608 m² and an associated park of 33,000 m² was foreclosed on in January 2003; the
District Court District courts are a category of courts which exists in several nations, some call them "small case court" usually as the lowest level of the hierarchy. These courts generally work under a higher court which exercises control over the lower co ...
of Düren had set the market value at EUR 2.7 million and the creditor bank BAG Bankaktiengesellschaft from Hamm was awarded the contract. With the award, Löring had lost his permanent right of residence, which was secured in the land register; the right of residence, capitalized at 383,000 euros, was bought by the bank in the bid. In 2009, the creditor bank was prepared to allow the castle, which had been vacant for six years, to be auctioned off for a minimum bid of EUR 995,000. After extensive restoration, it is now owned by the Cologne entrepreneur Enrico Drechsel. Fortuna's second
bankruptcy Bankruptcy is a legal process through which people or other entities who cannot repay debts to creditors may seek relief from some or all of their debts. In most jurisdictions, bankruptcy is imposed by a court order, often initiated by the deb ...
followed in January 2003, and a third was unavoidable. Due to the economic failure and his poor health - his cancer was diagnosed in 1997 after a
heart attack A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when Ischemia, blood flow decreases or stops in one of the coronary arteries of the heart, causing infarction (tissue death) to the heart muscle. The most common symptom ...
- and not least due to his generosity towards his club, Löring had become almost penniless in the last years of his life. And the club was no longer doing well without the long-standing patron: Fortuna Köln fell into the fourth-tier
Oberliga Nordrhein The Oberliga Nordrhein was the highest Football League in the region of Nordrhein which is part of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia from 1978 to 2008. In its last season, it was one of nine Oberligas in German football, the 4th tier of the Ge ...
and had to stop playing there in the 2004/2005 season for financial reasons after only being able to score three points in the first half of the season. In February 2005, the team was deregistered from playing operations after the club had already filed for
bankruptcy Bankruptcy is a legal process through which people or other entities who cannot repay debts to creditors may seek relief from some or all of their debts. In most jurisdictions, bankruptcy is imposed by a court order, often initiated by the deb ...
for the third time shortly before.


Death

Löring, suffering from cancer, died at the ''Hospiz Dr.-Mildred-Scheel-Haus'' in Cologne on 6 March 2005. He was buried at the ''Südfriedhof'', located in Köln-Zollstock. After Löring's death it was discussed to rename the home of Fortuna, the ''Südstadion'', after him. The city also marked out the way to his grave at ''Südfriedhof''. In October 2022, Cornel Wachter published the artist edition "LÖRING", the woodruff by FLIMM from Brühl near Cologne. Wachter's son had the idea of choosing the year
SC Fortuna Köln SC Fortuna Köln is a German association football club based in the city of Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia. History The club was formed as on 21 February 1948 through the merger of three local sides: Victoria Köln 1911 (one of two clubs to ...
was promoted to the first
Bundesliga The Bundesliga (; ), sometimes referred to as the Fußball-Bundesliga () or 1. Bundesliga (), is a professional association football league in Germany and the highest level of the German football league system. The Bundesliga comprises 18 teams ...
as the edition, 1973. For the first time, the premium product from FLIMM was rededicated, in homage to the lifetime achievements of the "eternal president" of the sports club Fortuna Köln "Hans". Schäng" Löring, who i.a. with its "Vereincher", as the Schäng called "his" club in Cologne dialect, was at times able to provide the largest youth department in German football. So Carl Flimm and the FLIMM family agreed to the request for a one-off relabelling. The designer Mathias Langer, a member of the "Schäng Gäng" fan club, designed the labels.


References


External links


SC Fortuna Köln website
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Loring, Jean 1934 births 2005 deaths Footballers from Cologne German men's footballers German football managers Alemannia Aachen players FC Viktoria Köln players Bundesliga managers SC Fortuna Köln managers Men's association football defenders 20th-century German sportsmen