Jean-Yves Béziau
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Jean-Yves Beziau (; born January 15, 1965, in
Orléans Orléans (,"Orleans"
(US) and
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
) is a Swiss Professor in
logic Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the study of deductively valid inferences or logical truths. It examines how conclusions follow from premises based on the structure o ...
at the University of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, and Researcher of the Brazilian Research Council. He is permanent member and former president of the Brazilian Academy of Philosophy. Before going to Brazil, he was Professor of the
Swiss National Science Foundation The Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF, German: , SNF; French: , FNS; Italian: ) is a science research support organisation mandated by the Swiss Federal Government. The Swiss National Science Foundation was established under private law b ...
at the
University of Neuchâtel The University of Neuchâtel (UniNE) is a French-speaking public research university in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. The university has four faculties (schools) and more than a dozen institutes, including arts and human sciences, natural sciences, ...
in
Switzerland Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland ...
and researcher at
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
working with
Patrick Suppes Patrick Colonel Suppes (; March 17, 1922 – November 17, 2014) was an American philosopher who made significant contributions to philosophy of science, the theory of measurement, the foundations of quantum mechanics, decision theory, psycholog ...
. Beziau created the World Logic Day, January 14, 2019. He then visited UNESCO in Paris and the day was recognized at unanimity the same year by the general assembly of this organization (194 countries).


Career

Béziau works in the field of
logic Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the study of deductively valid inferences or logical truths. It examines how conclusions follow from premises based on the structure o ...
—in particular,
paraconsistent logic Paraconsistent logic is a type of non-classical logic that allows for the coexistence of contradictory statements without leading to a logical explosion where anything can be proven true. Specifically, paraconsistent logic is the subfield of log ...
, the
square of opposition In term logic (a branch of philosophical logic), the square of opposition is a diagram representing the relations between the four basic categorical propositions. The origin of the square can be traced back to Aristotle's tractate '' On Int ...
and universal logic. He holds a Maîtrise in
Philosophy Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
from Pantheon-Sorbonne University, a DEA in Philosophy from Pantheon-Sorbonne University, a
PhD A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
in Philosophy from the
University of São Paulo The Universidade de São Paulo (, USP) is a public research university in the Brazilian state of São Paulo, and the largest public university in Brazil. The university was founded on 25 January 1934, regrouping already existing schools in ...
, a MSc and a PhD in Logic and Foundations of
Computer Science Computer science is the study of computation, information, and automation. Computer science spans Theoretical computer science, theoretical disciplines (such as algorithms, theory of computation, and information theory) to Applied science, ...
from
Paris Diderot University Paris Diderot University, also known as Paris 7 (), was a French university located in Paris, France. It was one of the inheritors of the historic University of Paris, which was split into 13 universities in 1970. Paris Diderot merged with Pari ...
. Béziau is the editor-in-chief of the journal '' Logica Universalis'' and of the ''South American Journal of Logic''—an online, open-access journal—as well as of the
Springer Springer or springers may refer to: Publishers * Springer Science+Business Media, aka Springer International Publishing, a worldwide publishing group founded in 1842 in Germany formerly known as Springer-Verlag. ** Springer Nature, a multinationa ...
book series ''Studies in Universal Logic.'' He is also the editor of ''College Publication's'' book series ''Logic PhDs'' He has launched four major international series of events: UNILOG (World Congress and School on Universal Logic), SQUARE (World Congress on the Square of Opposition), WOCOLOR (World Congress on Logic and Religion), LIQ (Logic in Question). Later on Beziau launched SALOME (South American Logic Meeting), PANAFRICAL (Pan African Logic Meeting) and LoChaMo (Logic, Chance and Money).


Criticism


Importance of his work

Béziau’s works concern, among other things,
paraconsistent logic Paraconsistent logic is a type of non-classical logic that allows for the coexistence of contradictory statements without leading to a logical explosion where anything can be proven true. Specifically, paraconsistent logic is the subfield of log ...
, which is a central field of logic, mainly created by his advisor Newton da Costa. Paraconsistent logic rejects the
principle of explosion In classical logic, intuitionistic logic, and similar logical systems, the principle of explosion is the law according to which any statement can be proven from a contradiction. That is, from a contradiction, any proposition (including its n ...
, which states that from a proposition and its negation, one can conclude anything. Beziau has organized the world congress on paraconsistency and is the editor of the paraconsistant newsletter.


Controversy around an article in Synthese

In 2015, the academic journal ''Synthese'' published an article in which Béziau associates "logical pluralism" with homosexuality and complains about the "absurdity" and "hypocrisy" of the "politically correct


Selected publications

* "What is paraconsistent logic?" In D. Batens et al. (eds.), ''Frontiers of Paraconsistent Logic'', Research Studies Press, Baldock, 2000, pp. 95–111. * ''Handbook of Paraconsistency'' (ed. with Walter Carnielli and
Dov Gabbay Dov M. Gabbay (, ; born October 26, 1945) is an Israeli logician. He is Augustus De Morgan Professor Emeritus of Logic at the Group of Logic, Language and Computation, Department of Computer Science, King's College London. Work Gabbay has autho ...
). London: College Publication, 2007. * "Semantic computation of truth based on associations already learned" (with
Patrick Suppes Patrick Colonel Suppes (; March 17, 1922 – November 17, 2014) was an American philosopher who made significant contributions to philosophy of science, the theory of measurement, the foundations of quantum mechanics, decision theory, psycholog ...
), ''Journal of Applied Logic'', 2 (2004), pp. 457–467. * "From paraconsistent logic to universal logic", ''Sorites'', 12 (2001), pp. 5–32. * ''Logica Universalis: Towards a General Theory of Logic'' (ed.) Basel: Birkhäuser Verlag, 2005, Second Edition 2007. * "Logic is not logic", 'Abstracta' 6 (2010), pp. 73–102. * "The power of the hexagon", ''Logica Universalis'', 6 (2012), pp. 1–43. * "History of truth-values", in D.M.Gabbay and J.Woods (eds) ''Handbook of the History of Logic'', Vol. 11 - Logic: a history of its central concepts, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2012, pp. 233–305 * ''The Square of Opposition: a General Framework for Cognition'' (ed. with Gillman Payette). Bern: Peter Lang, 2012. * "The new rising of the square of opposition", in J.-Y.Béziau and D.Jacquette (eds), ''Around and Beyond the Square of Opposition'', Birkhäuser, Basel, 2012, pp. 6–24. * ''La pointure du symbole'' (ed.) Paris: Petra, 2014. * "The relativity and universality of logic", ''Synthese'', 192 (2015), pp 1939–1954.
"Logical Autobiography 50"
in A.Koslow and A.Buchsbaum (eds), ''The Road to Universal Logic'', Vol.2, Birkhäuser, Basel, 2015, pp. 19–104.
"MANY 1 - A Transversal Imaginative Journey across the Realm of Mathematics"
in M.Chakraborty and M.Friend (eds), Special Issue on Mathematical Pluralism of the ''Journal of Indian Council of Philosophical Research'', May 2017, Volume 34, Issue 2, pp 259–287.
"Being aware of rational animals"
in G.Dodig-Crnkovic and R.Giovagnoli (eds), ''Representation and Reality: Humans, Animals and Machines'', Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2017, pp. 319–331.
"A Chromatic Hexagon of Psychic Dispositions"
in M.Silva (ed), ''How Colours Matter to Philosophy'', Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2017, pp. 273–388.
"An Analogical Hexagon"
''International Journal of Approximate Reasoning'', 94 (2018), pp. 1–17.
"The Pyramid of Meaning"
in J.Ceuppens, H.Smessaert, J. van Craenenbroeck and G.Vanden Wyngaerd (eds), ''A Coat of Many Colours - D60'', Brussels, 2018.
"An unexpected feature of classical propositional logic in the Tractatus"
in G.Mras, P.Weingartner and B.Ritter (eds), ''Philosophy of Logic and Mathematics: Proceedings of the 41st International Ludwig Wittgenstein Symposium'', De Gruyter, Berlin, Munich, Boston, 2019.
"Is God Paraconsistent?"
(with Newton da Costa) in ''Beyond Faith and Rationality Essays on Logic, Religion and Philosophy'', Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2020, pp. 321–333
"Metalogic, Schopenhauer and Universal Logic"
in J.Lemanski (ed), ''Language, Logic, and Mathematics in Schopenhauer'', Birkhäuser, Basel, 2020, pp. 207–257.
"The Mystery of the Fifth Logical Notion (Alice in the Wonderful Land of Logical Notions)"
''Studia Humana'', Volume 9:3/4 (2020), pp. 19–36.


References


External links


Jean-Yves Beziau's personal homepage
{{DEFAULTSORT:Beziau, Jean-Yves 1965 births Mathematical logicians Living people Logicians Scientists from Orléans Paraconsistent logic Academic staff of the University of Neuchâtel