Jean-Pierre Lévy
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Jean-Pierre Lévy (; born 1935) is a French
lawyer A lawyer is a person who is qualified to offer advice about the law, draft legal documents, or represent individuals in legal matters. The exact nature of a lawyer's work varies depending on the legal jurisdiction and the legal system, as w ...
,
author In legal discourse, an author is the creator of an original work that has been published, whether that work exists in written, graphic, visual, or recorded form. The act of creating such a work is referred to as authorship. Therefore, a sculpt ...
and
diplomat A diplomat (from ; romanization, romanized ''diploma'') is a person appointed by a state (polity), state, International organization, intergovernmental, or Non-governmental organization, nongovernmental institution to conduct diplomacy with one ...
. He was the director of the United Nations Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea in 1985.


Biography

Born in
Mulhouse Mulhouse (; ; Alsatian language, Alsatian: ''Mìlhüsa'' ; , meaning "Mill (grinding), mill house") is a France, French city of the European Collectivity of Alsace (Haut-Rhin department, in the Grand Est region of France). It is near the Fran ...
(France), he studied political science and law at the
University of Strasbourg The University of Strasbourg (, Unistra) is a public research university located in Strasbourg, France, with over 52,000 students and 3,300 researchers. Founded in the 16th century by Johannes Sturm, it was a center of intellectual life during ...
, where he graduated from the
Institut d'études politiques An institute is an organizational body created for a certain purpose. They are often research organisations (research institutes) created to do research on specific topics, or can also be a professional body. In some countries, institutes ca ...
and earned a PhD degree in International Law in 1960. Following graduation, he worked as a legal and financial advisor before joining the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
in 1966. There, he specialized in matters relating to the Law of the Sea and, in various capacities, participated in all the negotiations relating to the establishment of a new Law of the Sea (Committee on the peaceful use of the seabed and the ocean floor beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea, Preparatory Commission for the International Seabed Authority and the International Tribunal on the Law of the Sea, Implementation Agreement of 24 July 1994). In 1996 Jean-Pierre Lévy assisted President
Mário Soares Mário Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares (; 7 December 1924 – 7 January 2017) was a Portugal, Portuguese politician, who served as prime minister of Portugal from 1976 to 1978 and from 1983 to 1985, and subsequently as the List of Presidents of P ...
of Portugal as Executive Secretary of the
Independent World Commission on the Oceans Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in Pennsylvania, United States * Independentes (English: Independents), a Portuguese artist ...
(The Soares Commission) which presented its final report ''The Ocean, Our Future'' at the World Exposition on the Ocean held in Lisbon in 1998. He was also attached to the Legal Office of the
French Ministry of Foreign Affairs The Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (, MEAE) is the ministry of the Government of France that handles France's foreign relations. Since 1855, its headquarters have been located at 37 Quai d'Orsay, close to the National Assembly. The term ...
as an expert in the Law of the Sea and was elected to the Finance Committee of the
International Seabed Authority The International Seabed Authority (ISA; ) is a Kingston, Jamaica-based intergovernmental body of 167 member states and the European Union. It was established under the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and its 1994 Agreement o ...
in
Kingston, Jamaica Kingston is the Capital (political), capital and largest city of Jamaica, located on the southeastern coast of the island. It faces a natural harbour protected by the Palisadoes, a long spit (landform), sand spit which connects the town of Por ...
. He has authored and co-authored more than fifty books and publications dedicated to the Law of the Sea and Ocean Affairs, including ''La Conference des Nations Unies sur le Droit de la Mer'' (Pedone, 1983), ''The UN Conference on Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks'' as editor with Gunnar Schramm (Martinus Nijhoff, 1996) and ''Le Destin de l'Autorite Internationale des Fonds Marins'' (Pedone, 2002). Currently, Jean-Pierre Lévy is a member of the Finance Committee of the International Seabed Authority, which is the organization through which 159 State Parties and the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational union, supranational political union, political and economic union of Member state of the European Union, member states that are Geography of the European Union, located primarily in Europe. The u ...
administer the resources of the seabed and ocean floor beyond the limits of national jurisdiction.


See also

*
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), also called the Law of the Sea Convention or the Law of the Sea Treaty, is an international treaty that establishes a legal framework for all marine and maritime activities. , 169 sov ...
*
International Seabed Authority The International Seabed Authority (ISA; ) is a Kingston, Jamaica-based intergovernmental body of 167 member states and the European Union. It was established under the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and its 1994 Agreement o ...


References

Notes Sources * Dupuy, René-Jean, Vignes, Daniel (1991). ''A handbook on the new law of the sea''. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. * Kwiatkowska, Barbara, Harm, Dotinga eds. (1999). ''International organizations and the law of the sea: documentary yearbook''. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. * Lévy, Jean-Pierre, Schram, Gunnar eds. (1996). ''United Nations Conference on Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks''. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. * ''International Seabed Authority handbook''. International Seabed Authority. 2005. OCLC 62112681 * Lévy, Jean-Pierre (1983). ''La Conférence des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer: Histoire d'une négociation singulière''. Paris: Editions A. Pedone. * Lévy, Jean-Pierre (2002). ''Le Destin de l’Autorité Internationale des Fonds Marins''. Paris: Editions A. Pedone. * Lévy, Jean-Pierre (2005).'' La première décennie de l’Autorité Internationale des Fonds Marins''. Paris: Editions A. Pedone, RGDIP, Janvier-Mars, Numero 1 * Lévy, Jean-Pierre (2014). International SeaBed Authority: 20 years. ISBA 2014; * Nordquist, Myron H., Nandan, Satya N., Lodge, Michael W., Shabtai Rosenne (1985). ''United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, 1982: a commentary''. Volume 6. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. * Soares, Mario (1998). ''The ocean, our future''. Cambridge University Press. {{DEFAULTSORT:Levy, Jean-Pierre 1935 births Living people Writers from Mulhouse 20th-century French lawyers French diplomats French male writers