Jean-François Berthelier
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Jean-François-Philibert Berthelier (; 14 December 1830 – 29 September 1888) was a French actor and singer, who performed many light tenor roles in
opéra-comique The Opéra-Comique () is a Paris opera company which was founded around 1714 by some of the popular Théâtre de la foire, theatres of the Parisian fairs. In 1762 the company was merged with – and for a time took the name of – its chief riva ...
and opéra-bouffe.O’Connor P. 'Jean-François Berthelier' In : ''The New Grove Dictionary of Opera''. Macmillan, London and New York, 1997.


Early career

Berthelier was born in
Panissières Panissières () is a commune in the Loire department in central France. Population See also *Communes of the Loire department The following is a list of the 320 communes of the Loire department of France. The communes cooperate in the ...
, the son of a notary. At eleven he became an orphan and moved in with a foster family. He initially worked as an office clerk in a bookstore in
Lyon Lyon (Franco-Provençal: ''Liyon'') is a city in France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of the French Alps, southeast of Paris, north of Marseille, southwest of Geneva, Switzerland, north ...
, where on the side he appeared on stage as an extra at the
Théâtre des Célestins The Théâtre des Célestins () is a theatre building on the Place des Célestins in Lyon, France. It was designed by Gaspard André, and inaugurated in 1877, then again in 2005. Alongside the Comédie-Française and the Théâtre de l'Odéon, i ...
. His fine voice was noticed, and he made his operatic debut as Fernand in ''
La favorite ''La favorite'' (''The Favourite'', frequently referred to by its Italian title: ''La favorita'') is a grand opera in four acts by Gaetano Donizetti to a French-language libretto by Alphonse Royer and Gustave Vaëz, based on the play ''Le com ...
'' at a small provincial theatre in
Poitiers Poitiers is a city on the river Clain in west-central France. It is a commune in France, commune, the capital of the Vienne (department), Vienne department and the historical center of Poitou, Poitou Province. In 2021, it had a population of 9 ...
in 1849.Yon & Fraison 1996, p. 59. When that theatre closed, he moved to Paris, but after he was refused entry to the Conservatoire de Musique, he turned to singing in cafés-concerts, not without success. He also composed some songs under the pseudonym Berthel. He was spotted by
Jacques Offenbach Jacques Offenbach (; 20 June 18195 October 1880) was a German-born French composer, cellist and impresario. He is remembered for his nearly 100 operettas of the 1850s to the 1870s, and his uncompleted opera ''The Tales of Hoffmann''. He was a p ...
and engaged in the inaugural company of the Bouffes-Parisiens, scoring a success in ''
Les deux aveugles ''Les deux aveugles'' (, ''The Two Blind Men'' or ''The Blind Beggars'') is an 1855 one-act French ''bouffonerie musicale'' (operetta) by Jacques Offenbach.Lamb 1992, p. 1143. The libretto was written by Jules Moinaux and was a condensation of ...
'', and going on to triumph in ''Une nuit blanche'' (as Paimpol), ''
Le violoneux ''Le violoneux'' is a one-act operetta (« légende bretonne » - Brittany, Breton legend) by Jacques Offenbach to a French libretto by Eugène Mestépès and Émile Chevalet, first performed in 1855. Performance history The triumphant premiere ...
'' (Pierre) and '' Ba-ta-clan'' (Kokikako); he is sometimes credited with 'discovering'
Hortense Schneider Hortense Catherine Schneider, ''La Snédèr'', (30 April 1833 in Bordeaux, France – 5 May 1920, in Paris, France) was a French soprano, one of the greatest operetta stars of the 19th century, particularly associated with the works of composer Jac ...
. From 1856 to 1862, Berthelier was a member of the
Opéra-Comique The Opéra-Comique () is a Paris opera company which was founded around 1714 by some of the popular Théâtre de la foire, theatres of the Parisian fairs. In 1762 the company was merged with – and for a time took the name of – its chief riva ...
company, creating parts in '' Barkouf'' by Offenbach and in ''Maître Pathelin'' by François Bazin, before leaving to appear at the
Palais-Royal The Palais-Royal () is a former French royal palace located on Rue Saint-Honoré in the 1st arrondissement of Paris. The screened entrance court faces the Place du Palais-Royal, opposite the Louvre Palace, Louvre. Originally called the Palais-Ca ...
in '' La Vie parisienne'' and at the Bouffes-Parisiens in ''Les bergers'', ''
L'île de Tulipatan ''L'île de Tulipatan'' (''The Island of Tulipatan'') is an opéra bouffe (a form of operetta), in one act by Jacques Offenbach to an original French libretto by Henri Chivot and Alfred Duru. It was first performed at the Théâtre des Bouffes ...
'', ''
La princesse de Trébizonde ''La Princesse de Trébizonde'' is an opéra bouffe with music by Jacques Offenbach and text by Étienne Tréfeu and Charles-Louis-Étienne Nuitter. The work was first given in two acts at the Theater Baden-Baden on 31 July 1869 and subsequently ...
'' and ''Boule-de-Neige''.


Later career

In 1879, he sang Bertrand in ''Les rendez-vous bourgeois'', Taboureau in the premiere of ''La petite mademoiselle'' at the
Théâtre de la Renaissance The name Théâtre de la Renaissance () has been used successively for three distinct Parisian theatre companies. The first two companies, which were short-lived enterprises in the 19th century, used the Salle Ventadour, now an office building ...
, the title role in ''Gladiator'' and Dardembeuf in the revue ''Paris en actions'' at the
Théâtre des Nouveautés The Théâtre des Nouveautés ("Theatre of the New") is a Parisian theatre built in 1921 and located at 24 boulevard Poissonnière (Paris, 9th arr.). The name was also used by several earlier Parisian theatre companies and their buildings, begin ...
. In 1882 he sang Moulinot in ''
Fatinitza ''Fatinitza'' was the first full-length, three-act operetta by Franz von Suppé. The libretto by F. Zell (a pseudonym for Camillo Walzel) and Richard Genée was based on the libretto to ''La circassienne'' by Eugène Scribe (which had been set t ...
'', and the king in the premiere of '' Le coeur et la main'' at the Nouveautés,Noel E and Stoullig E. ''Les Annales du Théâtre et de la Musique, 8ème édition, 1882.'' G Charpentier et Cie, Paris, 1883. and at the same theatre in 1883 he appeared as Tancrède in ''
Le droit d'aînesse ''Le droit d'aînesse'' (, "The Birthright") is an opéra bouffe, a form of operetta, in three acts by Francis Chassaigne with a French libretto by Eugène Leterrier and Albert Vanloo. It premiered in Paris in 1883. An English-language version ...
'', Zug in ''Premier baiser'' and Tirechappe in ''Roi de carreau''. 1884 found Berthelier as Bricoli in ''L’oiseau bleu'', Karamatoff in ''Babolin'', Hercule III in ''La nuit aux soufflets'', and the Marquis de Valpointu in ''Le chateau de Tire-Larigot'', and in 1885 as Chiquito in the premiere of ''La vie mondaine'', Bardoulet in the premiere of ''Le petit chaperon rouge'' and in the revue ''Nouveautés de Paris''. In 1886, he was at the Nouveautés as Gavaudan in the premiere of ''Serment d’amour'', Satan in ''Adam et Eve'' and the seneschal in the premiere of ''Princesse Colombine''. Berthelier created Chaudillac in ''Dix jours aux Pyrénées'' at the Théâtre de la Gaîté, and Benoit in ''Ninon'' at the Nouveautés in 1887. In one of the first French adaptations of ''
Die Fledermaus ' (, ''The Bat'', sometimes called ''The Revenge of the Bat'') is an operetta composed by Johann Strauss II to a German libretto by Karl Haffner and Richard Genée, which premiered in 1874. Background The original literary source for ' was ...
'' (as ''Le tzigane''), he played Zappoli. Among other works in which he appeared are ''La veuve du Malabar'', '' Les cent vierges'', ''
Le petit duc ''Le petit duc'' (, ''The little duke'') is an opéra comique in three acts by Charles Lecocq. The French libretto was by Henri Meilhac and Ludovic Halévy. Performance history The opera was first presented at the Théâtre de la Renaissance, P ...
'', ''Le grand Mogol'', '' Les braconniers'', and ''La boulangère a des écus''. Berthelier died in Paris.


References

Notes Sources * Kutsch, K. J. and
Riemens, Leo Leonardus Antony Marinus Riemens (3 December 1910 – 3 April 1985) was a Dutch musicologist and cultural journalist. He wrote a book about Maria Callas, and together with Karl-Josef Kutsch began a reference book about opera singers in 1962, which ...
(2003). ''
Großes Sängerlexikon ''Großes Sängerlexikon'' (''Biographical Dictionary of Singers'', literally: Large singers' lexicon) is a single-field dictionary of singers in classical music, edited by Karl-Josef Kutsch and Leo Riemens and first published in 1987. The fi ...
'' (fourth edition, in German). Munich: K. G. Saur. . * Yon, Jean-Claude; Fraison, Laurent (1996). ''Offenbach'', catalog for an exposition at the Musée d'Orsay, 26 March to 23 June 1996. Paris: Réunion des musées nationaux. .


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Berthelier 1830 births 1888 deaths French operatic tenors French male stage actors 19th-century French male actors 19th-century French male opera singers People from Loire (department)