Jean-Claude Villeminot (24 October 1927 – 5 May 1992), better known as Jean-Claude Pascal (), was a French comedian, actor, singer and writer.
Early life
He was born in Paris into a family of wealthy textile manufacturers. His mother, Arlette Lemoine, was the great-granddaughter of English fashion designer
Charles Frederick Worth
Charles Frederick Worth (13 October 1825 – 10 March 1895) was an English fashion designer who founded the House of Worth, one of the foremost fashion houses of the 19th and early 20th centuries. He is considered by many fashion historians to ...
. His father, Roger Villeminot, died the year of his birth.
He began his secondary education in 1938 at the Collège Annel, in
Compiègne
Compiègne (; ) is a Communes of France, commune in the Oise Departments of France, department of northern France. It is located on the river Oise (river), Oise, and its inhabitants are called ''Compiégnois'' ().
Administration
Compiègne is t ...
, and concluded it at the Lycée Janson-de-Sailly in Paris. In 1944, at the age of 17, he enlisted in the
2nd Armored Division of
General Leclerc. He was the first French soldier to enter
Strasbourg
Strasbourg ( , ; ; ) is the Prefectures in France, prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est Regions of France, region of Geography of France, eastern France, in the historic region of Alsace. It is the prefecture of the Bas-Rhin Departmen ...
in November 1944, while the
German Army
The German Army (, 'army') is the land component of the armed forces of Federal Republic of Germany, Germany. The present-day German Army was founded in 1955 as part of the newly formed West German together with the German Navy, ''Marine'' (G ...
was still in the process of evacuating the city. For this, he received the ''
Croix de Guerre
The (, ''Cross of War'') is a military decoration of France. It was first created in 1915 and consists of a square-cross medal on two crossed swords, hanging from a ribbon with various degree pins. The decoration was first awarded during World ...
'' in 1945.
Career
After surviving
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
in
Strasbourg
Strasbourg ( , ; ; ) is the Prefectures in France, prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est Regions of France, region of Geography of France, eastern France, in the historic region of Alsace. It is the prefecture of the Bas-Rhin Departmen ...
, Pascal studied at the
Sorbonne before turning to fashion-designing for
Christian Dior
Christian Ernest Dior (; 21 January 1905 – 24 October 1957) was a French fashion designer and founder of one of the world's top fashion houses, Dior, Christian Dior SE. His fashion house is known all around the world, having gained promi ...
. While working on costumes for the theater production of the play ''Don Juan,'' he was exposed to acting. His first acting role was in the film ''Le jugement de Dieu'' (1949, released in 1952) and afterwards in "Le rideau cramoisi", 1951, opposite
Anouk Aimée
Nicole Françoise Florence Dreyfus (; 27 April 1932 2024), known professionally as Anouk Aimée () or Anouk, was a French film actress who appeared in 70 films from 1947 until 2019. Having begun her film career at age 14, she studied acting and ...
, followed by several films including ''Die schöne Lügnerin'' (''La Belle et l'empereur'' 1959, 'Beautiful Liar') with
Romy Schneider
Rosemarie Magdalena Albach (23 September 1938 – 29 May 1982), known professionally as Romy Schneider (), was a German and French actress. She is regarded as one of the greatest screen actresses of all time and became a cult figure due to ...
, and ''
Angelique and the Sultan'' (''Angélique et le sultan'', 1968) with
Michèle Mercier
Michèle Mercier (born 1 January 1939 as Jocelyne Yvonne Renée Mercier) is a French actress. .
Pascal won the
1961
Events January
* January 1 – Monetary reform in the Soviet Union, 1961, Monetary reform in the Soviet Union.
* January 3
** United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces that the United States has severed diplomatic and cons ...
Eurovision Song Contest
The Eurovision Song Contest (), often known simply as Eurovision, is an international Music competition, song competition organised annually by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) among its members since 1956. Each participating broadcaster ...
for
Luxembourg
Luxembourg, officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a landlocked country in Western Europe. It is bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France on the south. Its capital and most populous city, Luxembour ...
with the song "
Nous les amoureux
"Nous les amoureux" (; "We, the Lovers" or "Us Lovers") is a song recorded by French singer Jean-Claude Pascal with music composed by Jacques Datin and French lyrics written by . It in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961 held in Cannes, resultin ...
" ('We the lovers'), with music composed by
Jacques Datin and lyrics by
Maurice Vidalin. The song tells the story of a thwarted love between the singer and his lover ("they would like to separate us, they would like to hinder us / from being happy"). The lyrics go on about how the relationship is rejected by others but will finally be possible ("but the time will come.
..and I will be able to love you without anybody in town talking about it.
.. odgave us the right to happiness and joy."). Later, Pascal explained that the song was about a homosexual relationship and the difficulties it faced. As this topic would have been considered controversial in the early 1960s, the lyrics are ambiguous and do not refer to the lovers'
gender
Gender is the range of social, psychological, cultural, and behavioral aspects of being a man (or boy), woman (or girl), or third gender. Although gender often corresponds to sex, a transgender person may identify with a gender other tha ...
. This allowed hiding the song's actual message, which was not understood in this way by the general public at the time. Pascal was himself gay, although he never came out during his life.
He later represented Luxembourg again in the
1981 contest and finished 11th of 20 with the song "
C'est peut-être pas l'Amérique" ('It may not be America'), with words and music he composed together with
Sophie Makhno and
Jean-Claude Petit
Jean-Claude Petit (born 14 November 1943) is a French composer and arranger, born in Vaires-sur-Marne. After accompanying jazzmen in his childhood, Petit went to the Conservatoire de Paris, where he studied harmony and counterpoint. He did the s ...
. Pascal died in
Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine
Clichy ( , ; sometimes unofficially Clichy-la-Garenne ) is a Communes of France, commune in the northwestern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located on the Seine, from the Kilometre zero, centre of Paris.
Located in Clichy are the headquarters ...
in 1992, aged 64, of stomach cancer.
Discography
*"
Lili Marleen
"Lili Marleen" (also spelled "Lili Marlen'", "Lilli Marlene", "Lily Marlene", "Lili Marlène" among others; ) is a German love song that became popular during World War II throughout Europe and the Mediterranean among both Axis powers, Axis and ...
" (French and German)
*"Nous les amoureux"
*"C'est peut-être pas l'Amérique"
Filmography
*''
Great Man'' (1951), as L'interne Marcillac
* ''
They Were Five'' (1952), as Philippe
* ''
Four Red Roses'' (1951), as Pietro Leandri
*' (1952), as Jean-Pierre
*''
Judgement of God'' (1952), as
Albert III, Duke of Bavaria
* ''
The Happiest of Men'' (1952), as Michel Brissac
*''
The Crimson Curtain'' (1953), as The officer
* ''
A Caprice of Darling Caroline'' (1953), as Livio
* ''
Children of Love'' (1953), as Doctor Jacques Baurain
* ''
Alarm in Morocco
''Alarm in Morocco'' (French: ''Alerte au sud'', Italian: '' Allarme a sud'') is a 1953 French-Italian adventure film directed by Jean-Devaivre and starring Jean-Claude Pascal, Gianna Maria Canale and Erich von Stroheim.Lennig p.458-59 Partly sho ...
'' (1953), as Jean Pasqier
*''
Le Chevalier de la nuit
''The Knight of the Night'' , is a French comedy film from 1953, directed by Robert Darène, written by Jean Anouilh, starring Renée Saint-Cyr, Jean-Claude Pascal and Louis de Funès. The film is known under the titles: "Femmes de Paris", ...
'' (1953), as Chevalier Georges de Ségar
*''
Tempest in the Flesh'' (1954), as Gino
*''
Royal Affairs in Versailles
''Royal Affairs in Versailles'' (French title: ''Si Versailles m'était conté'') is a 1954 French-Italian historical drama directed by Sacha Guitry. Described as "a historical film showing Versailles from its beginnings to the present day", it t ...
'' (1954), as
Axel von Fersen
*''
Flesh and the Woman'' (1954), as Pierre Martel
*''
The Three Thieves'' (1954), as Gastone Cascarilla
*''
Caroline and the Rebels'' (1955), as Juan d'Aranda / de Sallanches
*''
Bad Liaisons'' (1955), as Blaise Walter
* ''
Lord Rogue'' (1955), as Lord Henry Seymour
* ''
The Wages of Sin'' (1956), as Jean de Charvin
*''
The Lebanese Mission'' (1956), as Jean Domèvre
*''
Les Lavandières du Portugal'' (1957), as Jean-François Aubray
*''Guinguette'' (1959), as Marco
*''
Island Fishermen'' (1959), as Guillaume Floury
*' (1959), as Jacques Moulin
*' (1959), as
Tsar Alexander I
*''
The Opportunists'' (1960), as Philippe Brideau
*''Préméditation'' (1960), as Bernard Sommet
*''
The Crossroads'' (1960), as Javier
*''Le Rendez-vous'' (1961), as Pierre
*' (1962), as Antoine de Montpezat
*' (TV film, 1964), as Franck
*''Vol 272'' (TV miniseries, 1964), as Marc
*' (TV film, 1965), as Robert
*''
The Poppy Is Also a Flower'' (1966), as Galam Khan
*' (TV series, 1966), as Commandant Jean Leroy-Dantec
*''
Las cuatro bodas de Marisol'' (1967), as Frank Moore
*''
Untamable Angelique'' (1967), as Osman Ferradji
*''
Angelique and the Sultan'' (1968), as Osman Ferradji
* ''
Under the Roofs of St. Pauli'' (1970), as Doctor Pasucha
*''Au théâtre ce soir: Les Français à Moscou'' (TV play, 1972), as Blanchet
*''Le Temps de vivre, le temps d'aimer'' (TV series, 1973), as Jean Moser
*''Le Chirurgien de Saint-Chad'' (TV series, 1976), as Doctor Patrick Villaresi
*''Liebe läßt alle Blumen blühen'' (TV film, 1984), as Marquis de Formentière
*''Au théâtre ce soir: Adieu Prudence'' (TV play, 1985), as Fred Russel
References
External links
*Jean-Claude Pascal Myspace Page : https://www.myspace.com/jeanclaudepascal
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pascal, Jean-Claude
1927 births
1992 deaths
University of Paris alumni
French male film actors
French gay actors
French LGBTQ singers
Eurovision Song Contest winners
Burials at Montparnasse Cemetery
20th-century French male actors
20th-century French male singers
French Army personnel of World War II
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)
Male actors from Paris
Deaths from cancer in France
French male comedians
Comedians from Paris
French LGBTQ comedians
Gay comedians
German-language singers of France