''The Turing Guide'', written by
Jack Copeland
Brian John Copeland (born 1950) is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, and author of books on the computing pioneer Alan Turing.
Education
Copeland was educated at the University of Oxford, obta ...
,
Jonathan Bowen
Jonathan P. Bowen FBCS FRSA (born 1956) is a British computer scientist and an Emeritus Professor at London South Bank University, where he headed the Centre for Applied Formal Methods. Prof. Bowen is also the Chairman of Museophile Limited ...
, Mark Sprevak,
Robin Wilson, and others and published in 2017, is a book about the work and life of the British
mathematician,
philosopher
A philosopher is a person who practices or investigates philosophy. The term ''philosopher'' comes from the grc, φιλόσοφος, , translit=philosophos, meaning 'lover of wisdom'. The coining of the term has been attributed to the Greek th ...
, and early
computer scientist
A computer scientist is a person who is trained in the academic study of computer science.
Computer scientists typically work on the theoretical side of computation, as opposed to the hardware side on which computer engineers mainly focus (al ...
,
Alan Turing (1912–1954).
Overview
The book includes 42 contributed chapters by a variety of authors, including some contemporaries of Alan Turing. The book was published in January 2017 by
Oxford University Press, in
hardcover
A hardcover, hard cover, or hardback (also known as hardbound, and sometimes as case-bound) book is one bound with rigid protective covers (typically of binder's board or heavy paperboard covered with buckram or other cloth, heavy paper, or occa ...
,
paperback, and
e-book formats.
Contents
''The Turing Guide'' is divided into eight main parts, covering various aspects of Alan Turing's life and work:
# ''Biography'': Biographical aspects of Alan Turing.
# ''The Universal Machine and Beyond'': Turing's universal machine (now known as a
Turing machine), developed while at
King's College, Cambridge, which provides a theoretical framework for reasoning about computation, a starting point for the field of
theoretical computer science.
# ''Codebreaker'': Turing's work on
codebreaking during
World War II at
Bletchley Park, especially the
Bombe for decrypting the German
Enigma machine.
# ''Computers after the War'': Turing's post-War work on computing, at the
National Physical Laboratory (NPL) and at the
University of Manchester. He made contributions to both hardware design, through the
ACE computer
The Automatic Computing Engine (ACE) was a British early electronic serial stored-program computer designed by Alan Turing. It was based on the earlier Pilot ACE. It led to the MOSAIC computer, the Bendix G-15, and other computers.
Backg ...
(later implemented as the
Pilot ACE) at the NPL, and software, especially at Manchester using the
Manchester Baby computer, later the
Manchester Mark 1 and
Ferranti Mark 1.
# ''Artificial Intelligence and the Mind'': Turing's pioneering and philosophical contribution to machine intelligence (now known as
Artificial Intelligence or AI), including the
Turing test.
# ''Biological Growth'':
Morphogenesis, Turing's last major scientific contribution, on the generation of complex patterns through
chemical processes in
biology and on the mathematics behind them, foundational in
mathematical biology
Mathematical and theoretical biology, or biomathematics, is a branch of biology which employs theoretical analysis, mathematical models and abstractions of the living organisms to investigate the principles that govern the structure, development a ...
.
# ''Mathematics'': Some of Turing's mathematical achievements, including one of his most significant influences,
Max Newman.
# ''Finale'': Turing in a wider subsequent context, including his influence and legacy to science and in the public consciousness.
The book includes a foreword by
Andrew Hodges
Andrew Philip Hodges (; born 1949) is a British mathematician, author and emeritus senior research fellow at Wadham College, Oxford.
Education
Hodges was born in London in 1949 and educated at Birkbeck, University of London where he was awarded ...
, preface, notes on the contributors, endnotes, and an index.
Contributors
The following 33 authors contributed to chapters in the book:
*
Ruth Baker
Ruth Elizabeth Baker is a British applied mathematics, applied mathematician and mathematical and theoretical biology, mathematical biologist at the University of Oxford whose research interests include pattern formation, morphogenesis, and the m ...
*
Mavis Batey
Mavis Lilian Batey, MBE (née Lever; 5 May 1921 – 12 November 2013), was a British code-breaker during World War II. She was one of the leading female codebreakers at Bletchley Park.
She later became a historian of gardening who campaign ...
*
Margaret Boden
*
Jonathan Bowen
Jonathan P. Bowen FBCS FRSA (born 1956) is a British computer scientist and an Emeritus Professor at London South Bank University, where he headed the Centre for Applied Formal Methods. Prof. Bowen is also the Chairman of Museophile Limited ...
*
Martin Campbell-Kelly
*
Brian Carpenter
*
Catherine Caughey
Catherine Mary Caughey (née Harvey, 8 December 1923 – 12 April 2008) used Colossus computers for codebreaking at Bletchley Park during World War II.
Early life
Catherine Mary Harvey was born in Eldoret, Kenya, on 8 December 1923, and spent h ...
*
Jack Copeland
Brian John Copeland (born 1950) is Professor of Philosophy at the University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, and author of books on the computing pioneer Alan Turing.
Education
Copeland was educated at the University of Oxford, obta ...
*
Robert Doran
*
Rod Downey
Rodney Graham Downey (born 20 September 1957) is a New Zealand and Australian mathematician and computer scientist,. a professor in the School of Mathematics and Statistics at Victoria University of Wellington in New Zealand.[Ivor Grattan-Guinness
Ivor Owen Grattan-Guinness (23 June 1941 – 12 December 2014) was a historian of mathematics and logic.
Life
Grattan-Guinness was born in Bakewell, England; his father was a mathematics teacher and educational administrator. He gained his bac ...]
*
Joel Greenberg
*
Simon Greenish
Simon Greenish is a British Chartered Civil Engineer and museum director.
Greenish studied Engineering at Durham University, graduating with a third in 1971.
In 1995, Greenish joined the Royal Air Force Museum to lead a £30 million developmen ...
*
Peter Hilton
*
Eleanor Ireland
Eleanor D. L. Ireland (née Outlaw, born 7 August 1926) was an early British computer scientist and member of the Women's Royal Naval Service.
Early life
Eleanor Ireland was born on 7 August 1926 in Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire, England.Copeland, ...
*
David Leavitt
*
Jason Long
*
Philip Maini
Philip Kumar Maini (born 16 October 1959 in Magherafelt, Northern Ireland) is a Northern Irish mathematician. Since 1998, he has been the Professor of Mathematical Biology at the University of Oxford and is the director of the Wolfson Centre fo ...
*
Dani Prinz
Dietrich Gunther Prinz (March 29, 1903 – December 1989) was a computer science pioneer, notable for his work on early British computers at Ferranti, and in particular for developing the first limited chess program in 1951.
Biography
Prinz was ...
*
Diane Proudfoot
*
Brian Randell
*
Bernard Richards
*
Jerry Roberts
Captain Raymond C. "Jerry" Roberts MBE (18 November 1920 – 25 March 2014) was a British wartime codebreaker and businessman. During the Second World War, Roberts worked at the Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS) at Bletchley Park f ...
*
Oron Shagrir
Professor Oron Shagrir (born 1961) is an Israeli philosopher and cognitive scientist.
Oron Shagrir is Schulman Chair of Philosophy and professor of Philosophy and of Cognitive and Brain Sciences at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Jerusalem ...
*
Edward Simpson
*
Mark Sprevak
''The Turing Guide'', written by Jack Copeland, Jonathan Bowen, Mark Sprevak, Robin Wilson, and others and published in 2017, is a book about the work and life of the British mathematician, philosopher, and early computer scientist, Alan Turin ...
*
Doron Swade
Doron Swade MBE is a museum curator and author, specialising in the history of computing. He is especially known for his work on the computer pioneer Charles Babbage and his Difference Engine.
Swade was originally from South Africa. He has s ...
*
Sir John Dermot Turing
*
Jean Valentine
*
Robin Whitty
''The Turing Guide'', written by Jack Copeland, Jonathan Bowen, Mark Sprevak, Robin Wilson, and others and published in 2017, is a book about the work and life of the British mathematician, philosopher, and early computer scientist, Alan Tur ...
*
Robin Wilson
*
Stephen Wolfram
*
Thomas Wooley
''The Turing Guide'', written by Jack Copeland, Jonathan Bowen, Mark Sprevak, Robin Wilson (mathematician), Robin Wilson, and others and published in 2017, is a book about the work and life of the British mathematician, philosopher, and early c ...
Reviews
The book has been reviewed by a number of journals, magazines, and professional organizations, including:
* ''
Engineering & Technology''.
* ''
European Mathematical Society''.
* ''
Formal Aspects of Computing''.
* ''
Mathematical Association of America
The Mathematical Association of America (MAA) is a professional society that focuses on mathematics accessible at the undergraduate level. Members include university, college, and high school teachers; graduate and undergraduate students; pure a ...
''.
* ''
New Scientist''.
* ''
Notices of the American Mathematical Society''.
* ''
Nuncius''.
* ''
Physics World''.
* ''
Resurrection''.
* ''
SIAM News''.
The book has also been featured online internationally, including in
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
.
See also
*
Andrew Hodges
Andrew Philip Hodges (; born 1949) is a British mathematician, author and emeritus senior research fellow at Wadham College, Oxford.
Education
Hodges was born in London in 1949 and educated at Birkbeck, University of London where he was awarded ...
, ''
Alan Turing: The Enigma'' (1983).
*
Charles Petzold, ''
The Annotated Turing
''The Annotated Turing: A Guided Tour Through Alan Turing’s Historic Paper on Computability and the Turing Machine'' is a book by Charles Petzold, published in 2008 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Petzold annotates Alan Turing's paper "On Computab ...
'' (2008).
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Turing Guide
2017 non-fiction books
Computer science books
Cryptography books
21st-century history books
Books about the history of mathematics
Biographies and autobiographies of mathematicians
Biographies about philosophers
British biographies
Books about scientists
Oxford University Press books
Cultural depictions of Alan Turing
History of computing