Jaroslav Blahoš
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Jaroslav Blahoš (30 June 1930 – 27 November 2018) was a Czech
endocrinologist Endocrinology (from ''endocrine'' + '' -ology'') is a branch of biology and medicine dealing with the endocrine system, its diseases, and its specific secretions known as hormones. It is also concerned with the integration of developmental events ...
and osteologist, specializing in
bone A bone is a rigid organ that constitutes part of the skeleton in most vertebrate animals. Bones protect the various other organs of the body, produce red and white blood cells, store minerals, provide structure and support for the body, ...
and
joint A joint or articulation (or articular surface) is the connection made between bones, ossicles, or other hard structures in the body which link an animal's skeletal system into a functional whole.Saladin, Ken. Anatomy & Physiology. 7th ed. McGraw- ...
issues and the metabolism of
uric acid Uric acid is a heterocyclic compound of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen with the Chemical formula, formula C5H4N4O3. It forms ions and salts known as urates and acid urates, such as ammonium acid urate. Uric acid is a product of the meta ...
. From September 1990 to January 2015, he served as the chairman of the Czech Medical Society of Jan Evangelista Purkyně, subsequently becoming its honorary chairman. From 1999 to 2001, he was the president of the
World Medical Association The World Medical Association (WMA) is an international and independent confederation of free professional medical associations representing physicians worldwide. WMA was formally established on September 17, 1947 and has grown to 115 national me ...
.


Biography

Jaroslav Blahoš was born on 30 June 1930, in Horažďovice. His family was of
Greece Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to th ...
origin. His father was a lawyer who, after February 1948, was not allowed to practice law. He had a younger sister, Marcela, who emigrated to
Austria Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
in 1965. He studied at a gymnasium in
Strakonice Strakonice (; ) is a town in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 22,000 inhabitants. Administrative division Strakonice consists of eight municipal parts (in brackets population according to the 2021 census): *Strakonice ...
. He then pursued general medicine at the Faculty of Medicine in
Charles University Charles University (CUNI; , UK; ; ), or historically as the University of Prague (), is the largest university in the Czech Republic. It is one of the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, oldest universities in the world in conti ...
in
Plzeň Plzeň (), also known in English and German as Pilsen (), is a city in the Czech Republic. It is the Statutory city (Czech Republic), fourth most populous city in the Czech Republic with about 188,000 inhabitants. It is located about west of P ...
, graduating with honors in 1955. With his first wife, Aranka Blahošová, he had a son, Jaroslav Blahoš (Junior), who specialized in
neuroscience Neuroscience is the scientific study of the nervous system (the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nervous system), its functions, and its disorders. It is a multidisciplinary science that combines physiology, anatomy, molecular biology, ...
. After their divorce, he married in 1970 to an Italian, Simonetta, with whom he had a son, Daniel Blahoš. He died on 27 November 2018 in
Prague Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...
.


Scientific and medical career

From 1955 to 1956, Blahoš worked as a physician in
Františkovy Lázně Františkovy Lázně (; ) is a spa town in Cheb District in the Karlovy Vary Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 5,600 inhabitants. Together with neighbouring Karlovy Vary and Mariánské Lázně, it forms the West Bohemian Spa Triangle. Th ...
. During his university years, he collaborated on research in the field of
rheumatology Rheumatology () is a branch of medicine devoted to the diagnosis and management of disorders whose common feature is inflammation in the bones, muscles, joints, and internal organs. Rheumatology covers more than 100 different complex diseases, c ...
. From 1958 to 1968, he worked at the Research Institute for Endocrinology in Prague. In 1968 and 1969, he worked at the Beaujon Hospital in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
in the endocrinology clinic. He also spent two years (1961–1963) in
Harar Harar (; Harari language, Harari: ሀረር / ; ; ; ), known historically by the indigenous as Harar-Gey or simply Gey (Harari: ጌይ, ݘٛىيْ, ''Gēy'', ), is a List of cities with defensive walls, walled city in eastern Ethiopia. It is al ...
, Ethiopia, and from 1977 to 1988, he had shorter study stays in other places, including
Tokyo Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
,
Leeds Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. It is the largest settlement in Yorkshire and the administrative centre of the City of Leeds Metropolitan Borough, which is the second most populous district in the United Kingdom. It is built aro ...
, and
Padua Padua ( ) is a city and ''comune'' (municipality) in Veneto, northern Italy, and the capital of the province of Padua. The city lies on the banks of the river Bacchiglione, west of Venice and southeast of Vicenza, and has a population of 20 ...
. He briefly worked as a medical consultant for the airline company
Air France Air France (; legally ''Société Air France, S.A.''), stylised as AIRFRANCE, is the flag carrier of France, and is headquartered in Tremblay-en-France. The airline is a subsidiary of the Air France-KLM Group and is one of the founding members ...
. From 1969, he worked at the internal clinic of the Faculty of Pediatric Medicine, Charles University in the faculty hospital, Hospital of the Merciful Brothers of St. Charles Borromeo until the dissolution of the faculty hospital in 1993. He held various positions there, including as a
professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other tertiary education, post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin ...
, and from 1989 as the head of the clinic. From 1993 to 1997, he was the head of the internal clinic at the Military Medical Academy of JEP in the Central Military Hospital in Prague, where he founded the first osteocenter in the Czech Republic, which he led from 1997. He published about 380 scientific papers and 10 monographs, including textbooks on endocrinology, autobiographical works like ''Medicine's Message in the Labyrinth of the World'' (Galen 2008, 480 pages) and ''Bits from a Doctor's Bag'' (Triton 2014, 247 pages).


Professional organizations

He was a corresponding member of the French National Academy of Medicine (
Académie Nationale de Médecine Situated at 16 Rue Bonaparte in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, the Académie nationale de médecine (National Academy of Medicine) was created in 1820 by King Louis XVIII at the urging of baron Antoine Portal. At its inception, the institu ...
). He also founded the Association of Czech and Slovak Francophone Physicians at the Czech Medical Society of JEP. From 1990 to 2015, he was the chairman of the Czech Medical Association of Jan Evangelista Purkyně. He was repeatedly elected to this position. In October 1998, he was elected president of the
World Medical Association The World Medical Association (WMA) is an international and independent confederation of free professional medical associations representing physicians worldwide. WMA was formally established on September 17, 1947 and has grown to 115 national me ...
(World Medical Association) in
Ottawa Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It is located in the southern Ontario, southern portion of the province of Ontario, at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the cor ...
, an organization representing over eight million physicians worldwide, for the term 1999–2001. His opponent was Sir Alexander MacAra, chairman of the British Medical Association. He assumed the position of the 51st president in
Tel Aviv Tel Aviv-Yafo ( or , ; ), sometimes rendered as Tel Aviv-Jaffa, and usually referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the Gush Dan metropolitan area of Israel. Located on the Israeli Mediterranean coastline and with a popula ...
on 15 October 1999. From 2005 onwards, he was a member of the
Learned Society of the Czech Republic The Learned Society of the Czech Republic ("Učená společnost České republiky") is an association of distinguished scholars of the Czech Republic from all scientific disciplines. Its goal is to support free conduct of research and furtherance of ...
.


Awards

On 28 October 2001, President
Václav Havel Václav Havel (; 5 October 193618 December 2011) was a Czech statesman, author, poet, playwright, and dissident. Havel served as the last List of presidents of Czechoslovakia, president of Czechoslovakia from 1989 until 1992, prior to the dissol ...
awarded him the state decoration for merit, 1st class. In July 2002, French President
Jacques Chirac Jacques René Chirac (, ; ; 29 November 193226 September 2019) was a French politician who served as President of France from 1995 to 2007. He was previously Prime Minister of France from 1974 to 1976 and 1986 to 1988, as well as Mayor of Pari ...
awarded him a Knight of the Order of the Legion of Honour. He also received the Gold Medal of Charles University, the University of Comenius in Bratislava, the J. E. Purkyně Award, the J. M. and Z. Hlávek Medal, and others. In 2007, he was knighted as a Knight of the Czech Medical Association. President Sarkozy also elevated him to the Officer of the Order of the Legion of Honour in 2008. He was an honorary citizen of
Horažďovice Horažďovice (; ) is a town in Klatovy District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 5,100 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected as an urban monument zone. Administrative division Horažďo ...
(2001),
Miami Miami is a East Coast of the United States, coastal city in the U.S. state of Florida and the county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade County in South Florida. It is the core of the Miami metropolitan area, which, with a populat ...
, and
Manila Manila, officially the City of Manila, is the Capital of the Philippines, capital and second-most populous city of the Philippines after Quezon City, with a population of 1,846,513 people in 2020. Located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay on ...
.


References


External links


BLAHOŠ Jaroslav, Prof. MUDr., DrSc.
{profile on Zdrav.cz website, 27 January 2003, published by Vít Černý – Marketing pro zdraví
Prof. MUDr. Jaroslav Blahoš, DrSc.
, Profile on the Czech Medical Society of JEP website
Jaroslav Blahoš through the eyes of Martin Hanzlíček
Documentary from the GEN series, 14 minutes, Febio, 2002 * Olga Wildová
Blahoš J. – Prof. MUDr. Jaroslav Blahoš, DrSc.
Medicína.cz, 2 May 2002 * Prof. Jaroslav Blahoš re-elected as the head of the Czech Medical Society of JEP, ''Zdravotnické noviny'', 28 February 2003
archive
{{DEFAULTSORT:Blahos, Jaroslav 1930 births 2018 deaths 20th-century Czech physicians Endocrinologists Charles University alumni Officers of the Legion of Honour People from Horažďovice