Janusz Zygmunt Kamiński (; born June 27, 1959) is a Polish
cinematographer
The cinematographer or director of photography (sometimes shortened to DP or DOP) is the person responsible for the recording of a film, television production, music video or other live-action piece. The cinematographer is the chief of the camera ...
and
director.
He established a partnership with
Steven Spielberg
Steven Allan Spielberg ( ; born December 18, 1946) is an American filmmaker. A major figure of the New Hollywood era and pioneer of the modern blockbuster, Spielberg is widely regarded as one of the greatest film directors of all time and is ...
, working as a cinematographer of all of his films since 1993, winning one
Academy Award for Best Cinematography for his work on his
holocaust
The Holocaust (), known in Hebrew language, Hebrew as the (), was the genocide of History of the Jews in Europe, European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy ...
drama ''
Schindler's List'', and another one for the
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
epic ''
Saving Private Ryan
''Saving Private Ryan'' is a 1998 American epic war film directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Robert Rodat. Set in 1944 in Normandy, France, during World War II, it follows a group of soldiers, led by Captain John Miller ( Tom Hanks) ...
''.
Aside from a total of seven Academy Award nominations, he has also received five nominations from the
BAFTA Awards
The British Academy Film Awards, more commonly known as the BAFTAs or BAFTA Awards, is an annual film award show hosted by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) to honour the best Cinema of the United Kingdom, British and Worl ...
, and six from the
American Society of Cinematographers.
In addition to his collaborations with Spielberg, he has also worked with
Cameron Crowe,
James L. Brooks,
Julian Schnabel and
John Krasinski.
Kamiński has also worked in the field of directing, first with the horror film
''Lost Souls'' (2000), and the
NBC series ''
The Event
''The Event'' (stylized as THE EVƎNT) is an American television series containing elements of science fiction, Action fiction, action/adventure and political allegory. It was created by Nick Wauters and aired on NBC from September 20, 2010, to ...
'' (2011) and
WE TV series
''The Divide'' (2014).
In 2019, the
American Society of Cinematographers included ''Schindler's List'' and ''Saving Private Ryan'', both shot by Kamiński, on the list of the best-photographed films of the 20th century.
Early life and education
Kamiński was born in
Ziębice, Poland, the son of mother, Jadwiga Celner, and father, Marian Kamiński.
In 1981, he emigrated to the United States at the age of 21 after
Prime Minister
A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
Jaruzelski imposed
martial law
Martial law is the replacement of civilian government by military rule and the suspension of civilian legal processes for military powers. Martial law can continue for a specified amount of time, or indefinitely, and standard civil liberties ...
.
He attended
Columbia College in Chicago from 1982 to 1987, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree,
taking up filmmaking as a profession before attending to the
AFI Conservatory, where he graduated with a
Master of Fine Arts
A Master of Fine Arts (MFA or M.F.A.)
is a terminal degree in fine arts, including visual arts, creative writing, graphic design, photography, filmmaking, dance, theatre, other performing arts and in some cases, theatre management or arts admi ...
degree.
He would then take his first opportunity filming and helping direct the music video for Club of Rome’s smash hit ‘Why Can't I Dance With Phil Donahue’.
Career
He worked under cinematographer
Phedon Papamichael, first as a
gaffer, and eventually as
second unit
A second unit is a discrete team of filmmakers tasked with filming shots or sequences of a production, separate from the main or "first" unit. The second unit will often shoot simultaneously with the other unit or units, allowing the filming s ...
director of photography. He shot numerous
B-movies for directors
Roger Corman
Roger William Corman (April 5, 1926 – May 9, 2024) was an American film director, producer, and actor. Known under various monikers such as "The Pope of Pop Cinema", "The Spiritual Godfather of the New Hollywood", and "The King of Cult", he w ...
and
Katt Shea
Kathleen Ann Shea (born October 9, 1959) is an American actress, film director, and acting teacher. She is best known for directing the erotic thriller ''Poison Ivy (1992 film), Poison Ivy'', which was nominated for the 1992 Sundance Grand Jury P ...
, as well as the romantic musical comedy ''
Cool as Ice'', starring
Vanilla Ice.
Kamiński was first discovered by
Steven Spielberg
Steven Allan Spielberg ( ; born December 18, 1946) is an American filmmaker. A major figure of the New Hollywood era and pioneer of the modern blockbuster, Spielberg is widely regarded as one of the greatest film directors of all time and is ...
in 1991. After seeing the television film ''
Wildflower
A wildflower (or wild flower) is a flower that grows in the wild, rather than being intentionally seeded or planted. The term implies that the plant is neither a hybrid nor a selected cultivar that is any different from the native plant, eve ...
'', Spielberg hired Kamiński to shoot ''
Class of '61'', a television film in which Spielberg served as producer.
He won twice the Academy Award for
Best Cinematography in the 1990s, for ''
Schindler's List'' and ''
Saving Private Ryan
''Saving Private Ryan'' is a 1998 American epic war film directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Robert Rodat. Set in 1944 in Normandy, France, during World War II, it follows a group of soldiers, led by Captain John Miller ( Tom Hanks) ...
''. He has been nominated five additional times for ''
Amistad'', ''
The Diving Bell and the Butterfly'', ''
War Horse'', ''
Lincoln'', and ''
West Side Story
''West Side Story'' is a Musical theatre, musical conceived by Jerome Robbins with music by Leonard Bernstein, lyrics by Stephen Sondheim, and a Book (musical theatre), book by Arthur Laurents.
Inspired by William Shakespeare's play ''Romeo an ...
''. In 2010, he was awarded the Franklin J. Schaffner Alumni Medal by the AFI Conservatory.
Kamiński became a member of the
American Society of Cinematographers (ASC) in 1994,
but resigned in 2006.
In 2018 Kamiński worried that professional cinematographers were digitally losing control of their own images. In 2010 Kamiński abandoned the Chris Curling female fighter pilot
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
project ''The Night Witch'', and in 2012 Kamiński discussed directing a Los Angeles-based version of the drama ''"XXXXXX"'' but nothing became of it.
Personal life
Kamiński was married to actress
Holly Hunter from 1995 until 2001. In 2004, he married
ABC reporter Rebecca Rankin; they divorced in 2010.
Filmography
Director
Short film
* ''Making a Scene'' (2013)
Feature film
* ''
Lost Souls'' (2000)
* ''Hania'' (2007)
* ''American Dream'' (2021)
Television
Cinematographer
Short film
Feature film
TV movies
TV series
Awards and nominations
See also
*
Cinema of Poland
*
List of Polish Academy Award winners and nominees
*
List of Poles
This is a partial list of notable Polish people, Polish or Polish language, Polish-speaking or -writing people. People of partial Polish heritage have their respective ancestries credited.
Physics
*Miedziak Antal
* Czesław Białobrzesk ...
References
External links
*
Janusz Kamińskiat culture.pl
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kaminski, Janusz
1959 births
AFI Conservatory alumni
Best Cinematographer Academy Award winners
Best Cinematography BAFTA Award winners
Columbia College Chicago alumni
German-language film directors
Independent Spirit Award winners
Living people
People from Ziębice
Polish cinematographers
Polish emigrants to the United States
Polish film directors